City of Highland
San Bernardino County
City of Highland is a city authority in the State of California, serving 56,999 residents. 4,275 residential solar installs are on record here. This page is the permit route for that jurisdiction: the fifteen steps from working out who has a say over an address through to permission to operate, the documents this authority publishes, and 62 answers taken from those documents and dated.
Permitting 5 steps · 28 questions
Whether a permit is needed — Yes Q3 Electrical and building permits — Combined Q4 Plan review — Electronic submittal: 1–3 business days, most same/next business day. In-person: expedited, 'no more than 1-2 days'. SolarAPP+: instant/automated. Q18 Where you file — iWorq permit portal (highlandcabuildingpermit.portal.iworq.net) for building/electrical/fire permits generally; Q20
- Permit required
- Yes95% source
- What it costs
- $330 fixed fee plus $19 per kW above 15 kW (permit S-0189, plan review + inspection combined) plus a $95 general permit-application fee (S-0005).90% source
- Plan review turnaround
- Electronic submittal: 1–3 business days, most same/next business day. In-person: expedited, 'no more than 1-2 days'. SolarAPP+: instant/automated.90% source
- Key document
- department page (absence) + state statute cited by 14 open the document
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Confirm who has a say over your address
A city address is usually permitted by the city, not the county — but not always, and some authorities keep building and hand electrical to someone else. Getting this wrong costs the whole submittal, because every requirement below belongs to whoever actually holds jurisdiction. Check the overlays in the same pass: an HOA, a historic district, a windstorm certification or a system-size cap can reshape the design, and all of them are cheaper to find now than after the array is laid out.
- Is this authority the AHJ for residential solar at this address? Yes 90% · department page
- What does this authority permit itself, and what does it delegate? Both 85% · department page
- Is a permit required for a residential rooftop PV system? Yes 95% · department page
- Is there a separate electrical permit, or is it combined? Combined 60% · department page + fee schedule
- Is a HOA or architectural approval required first? No — not a city permitting prerequisite; HOA/architectural review is not listed in the submittal package, and CA Civil Code §714/§4600 (Solar Rights Act) limits HOA authority to disapprove residential solar. 60% · department page (absence) + state statute
- Is there a historic-district review? Yes, for structures designated Historic 90% · department page
- Is a Specific Use Permit or Council approval ever required? Planning Division approval (not full Council/SUP) is required before permit issuance for ground-mounted systems and for roof-mount on Historic-designated structures; no evidence found of a Specific Use Permit or Council hearing being required for typical residential rooftop PV. 75% · department page
- Is there a system-size cap on residential generation? No blanket city-wide generation-size cap found; the SolarAPP+ automated track is capped at 38.4 kW AC (eligibility ceiling for that pathway only — larger or ground-mount/ballasted systems route to standard plan check instead). 70% · department page
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Check who is allowed to apply
Several authorities require the electrical permit to be pulled by a licensed electrician, or require the contractor to be registered with them BEFORE applying. Registration is not same-day. This is second on the list rather than fourth because it is the step most likely to stop the job before the drawings matter.
- Who is allowed to pull the electrical permit? Either 75% · department page
- Must the contractor be registered with this authority before applying? Yes 80% · department page + application form
- Is a homeowner permitted to self-install and self-permit? Yes 60% · city form
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Build the submittal package
Almost everywhere wants a site plan, a one-line or three-line electrical diagram, equipment cut sheets with listings, and a structural attachment detail. Build it against the published checklist rather than the last jurisdiction you worked in — the checklist is what the reviewer marks against.
- What documents make up a complete submittal? Building Permit Application; two (2) sets of plans + two (2) sets of structural calculations (in-person) or a single electronic upload of plans/calcs/product specs (electronic/SolarAPP+); signed Contractor Declarations (or Owner-Builder Declarations); current CSLB license verification; current city business-license verification; notarized Letter of Authorization if an agent signs for the contractor. 85% · department page
- How many copies, and in what format? In-person: two (2) sets of plans + two (2) sets of structural calculations, paper. Electronic/SolarAPP+: single digital upload (PDF) via the iWorq portal or solarapp.nrel.gov. 85% · department page
- Is a site plan required, and what must it show? A site/plot plan is required as part of the general building-permit submittal package ('Plot/Site design' among the plan sets), but no solar-specific site-plan content list (panel layout, setbacks, access pathways) is published. 55% · bulletin (dated May 2017)
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Apply and pay
Most authorities now take the whole application through a portal, and several states cap or constrain what a residential solar permit may cost. Check whether plan check is billed separately before you quote the job.
- Which permit portal does this authority use? iWorq permit portal (highlandcabuildingpermit.portal.iworq.net) for building/electrical/fire permits generally; SolarAPP+ (solarapp.nrel.gov) for eligible automated residential rooftop PV up to 38.4 kW AC. 90% · portal landing page
- Can the whole application be completed online? Yes 85% · department page
- What does a residential solar permit cost? $330 fixed fee plus $19 per kW above 15 kW (permit S-0189, plan review + inspection combined) plus a $95 general permit-application fee (S-0005). The schedule states this combination is kept under the state-mandated $450 cap for a residential system up to 15 kW. 90% · fee schedule (PDF, 'FEE COMP SPREADSHEET 2025 2026 Revised', ModDate 14 Oct 2025)
- How is the fee calculated? Tiered (flat base fee + per-kW increment above a threshold) 85% · fee schedule
- Is there a separate plan-check fee? No — the S-0189 line item is a single combined fee for 'Reviewing plans & calculations and conducting inspection'; there is no separate plan-check line for residential solar distinct from the inspection fee. 75% · fee schedule
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Plan review — and start the utility in parallel
Interconnection is a separate process from the permit and usually the longer pole. Where the utility does not depend on the permit being issued, running both at once is the single biggest saving available on a residential job.
- What is the stated plan-review turnaround? Electronic submittal: 1–3 business days, most same/next business day. In-person: expedited, 'no more than 1-2 days'. SolarAPP+: instant/automated. 90% · department page
- How long is an issued permit valid before it expires? 365 days / 12 months — permit expires/becomes invalid if work has not commenced within 12 months of issuance, or is suspended/abandoned for 12 months; the permittee must show progress with a passing inspection at least every 365 days. 85% · city form
- Which utility handles interconnection here? Southern California Edison (SCE) 90% · fee schedule
- Where does the utility sit in the sequence? After permit (utility release/energization follows city inspection sign-off, based on the general electrical-service-inspection process) 50% · fee schedule (general, not solar-specific)
28 questions answered against City of Highland’s own published documents
Q1 Is this authority the AHJ for residential solar at this address? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Yes
Why the confidence is not higherCity's own Building-Safety and Photovoltaic Energy Systems pages describe the city issuing its own residential solar permits; no county or other agency named as AHJ.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q2 What does this authority permit itself, and what does it delegate? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Both
Why the confidence is not higherBuilding & Safety Division (in-house) issues one combined permit covering building and electrical for solar; no delegation to county or contractor found.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q3 Is a permit required for a residential rooftop PV system? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Yes
Why the confidence is not higherPage states plainly: 'Photovoltaic "solar" energy systems require plan check and approval prior to installing.'
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q4 Is there a separate electrical permit, or is it combined? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Combined
Why the confidence is not higherSolar page describes a single building-permit application/portal workflow (SolarAPP+, electronic, or in-person) with no separate electrical-permit application step; however the Master Fee Schedule carries a distinct 'ELEC.INSP.POWER APPARATUS' line (S-0269, $195) for on-site power-apparatus/solar inspections that is not clearly folded into the S-0189 solar fee, so the fee-side separation is not fully resolved.
department page + fee schedule checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q5 Who is allowed to pull the electrical permit? Core Who may apply
Either
Why the confidence is not higherSolarAPP+ and Electronic Submittal are restricted to 'Licensed Contractors Only' per the solar page; the in-person Building Counter route and the city's Owner-Builder declaration form (DocumentCenter 4864) are not restricted, so a homeowner can pull the permit only via the in-person track.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q6 Must the contractor be registered with this authority before applying? Core Who may apply
Yes
Why the confidence is not higherSolar page: 'Please verify the contractor has a current business license at the time of submittal'; the city's own Permit Application form (DocumentCenter 3373) has a dedicated 'CITY LICENSE NO.' field.
department page + application form checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q7 Is a homeowner permitted to self-install and self-permit? Who may apply
Yes
Why the confidence is not higherCity publishes an Owner-Builder Permit Declarations form (general, not solar-specific) and its Homeowner Tips bulletin states 'A homeowner can also obtain permits for their property.' But the solar-specific SolarAPP+ and Electronic tracks are explicitly 'Licensed Contractors Only,' so self-install/self-permit for solar would have to route through the in-person counter.
city form checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/4864
Q8 What documents make up a complete submittal? Core Submittal package
Building Permit Application; two (2) sets of plans + two (2) sets of structural calculations (in-person) or a single electronic upload of plans/calcs/product specs (electronic/SolarAPP+); signed Contractor Declarations (or Owner-Builder Declarations); current CSLB license verification; current city business-license verification; notarized Letter of Authorization if an agent signs for the contractor.
Why the confidence is not higherAssembled directly from the solar page's three submittal-pathway sections; matches the general 'three sets / two sets' pattern in the city's General Building Information bulletin but the solar page itself specifies two sets for in-person solar submittals specifically.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q9 How many copies, and in what format? Submittal package
In-person: two (2) sets of plans + two (2) sets of structural calculations, paper. Electronic/SolarAPP+: single digital upload (PDF) via the iWorq portal or solarapp.nrel.gov.
Why the confidence is not higherStated directly on the solar page for each pathway.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q10 Is a site plan required, and what must it show? Core Submittal package
A site/plot plan is required as part of the general building-permit submittal package ('Plot/Site design' among the plan sets), but no solar-specific site-plan content list (panel layout, setbacks, access pathways) is published.
Why the confidence is not higherGeneral Building Information bulletin (2017) lists 'Plot/Site design' among required plan sets city-wide; the solar page itself does not itemize what the site plan must show for PV specifically.
bulletin (dated May 2017) checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1641
Q11 Is a one-line / three-line diagram required? Core Drawings & calculations
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedPhotovoltaic Energy Systems (SOLAR) page and General Building Information bulletin (DocumentCenter 1641) — both list 'Electrical Plans' and 'Electrical Load Calculations' as required submittal items but never use the terms 'one-line diagram' or 'three-line diagram'
https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q12 Are string and conductor calculations required? Drawings & calculations
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsame solar page and submittal bulletin — no mention of string or conductor sizing calculations specifically
https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q13 Is a structural PE stamp required, and at what threshold? Core Engineering & stamps
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsolar page requires 'structural calculations' but states no PE-stamp threshold; General Building Information bulletin also silent on a threshold
Q14 Is an electrical PE stamp required, and at what threshold? Engineering & stamps
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsolar page and submittal bulletin — no electrical PE-stamp requirement or threshold stated anywhere
https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q15 What does a residential solar permit cost? Core Fees
$330 fixed fee plus $19 per kW above 15 kW (permit S-0189, plan review + inspection combined) plus a $95 general permit-application fee (S-0005). The schedule states this combination is kept under the state-mandated $450 cap for a residential system up to 15 kW.
Why the confidence is not higherCity's own current Master Fee Schedule (PDF metadata: created May 2025, revised/modified Oct 2025) line S-0189 'RESIDENTIAL SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM'. The schedule cites the fee cap to 'AB-1132'; that bill-number citation is the city's own and could not be independently verified against the statute text in this run.
fee schedule (PDF, 'FEE COMP SPREADSHEET 2025 2026 Revised', ModDate 14 Oct 2025) checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/246
Q16 How is the fee calculated? Core Fees
Tiered (flat base fee + per-kW increment above a threshold)
Why the confidence is not higherS-0189: '$330 fixed fee plus $19 per kilowatt above 15 kW'.
fee schedule checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/246
Q17 Is there a separate plan-check fee? Fees
No — the S-0189 line item is a single combined fee for 'Reviewing plans & calculations and conducting inspection'; there is no separate plan-check line for residential solar distinct from the inspection fee.
Why the confidence is not higherFee schedule description for S-0189 explicitly bundles plan review and inspection into one fee; a general $95 application fee (S-0005) applies on top of that, but that's an intake fee, not a plan-check fee.
fee schedule checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/246
Q18 What is the stated plan-review turnaround? Core Timeline & validity
Electronic submittal: 1–3 business days, most same/next business day. In-person: expedited, 'no more than 1-2 days'. SolarAPP+: instant/automated.
Why the confidence is not higherStated directly on the solar page for all three pathways.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q19 How long is an issued permit valid before it expires? Timeline & validity
365 days / 12 months — permit expires/becomes invalid if work has not commenced within 12 months of issuance, or is suspended/abandoned for 12 months; the permittee must show progress with a passing inspection at least every 365 days.
Why the confidence is not higherVerbatim 'NOTICE TO APPLICANT' text on the city's current Contractor and Owner-Builder Permit Declarations forms (last modified Jul 2024, checked via pdfinfo).
city form checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/4234
Q20 Which permit portal does this authority use? Core Portal & process
iWorq permit portal (highlandcabuildingpermit.portal.iworq.net) for building/electrical/fire permits generally; SolarAPP+ (solarapp.nrel.gov) for eligible automated residential rooftop PV up to 38.4 kW AC.
Why the confidence is not higherNamed directly on the Building-Safety-and-Fire-Permit-Portal page and the solar page.
portal landing page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/367/Building-Safety-and-Fire-Permit-Portal
Q21 Can the whole application be completed online? Core Portal & process
Yes
Why the confidence is not higherBoth the Electronic Submittal track (iWorq portal, upload plans/pay fees online) and SolarAPP+ (fully automated, instant permit) are described as complete online paths on the solar page.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q22 Which utility handles interconnection here? Core Utility interconnection
Southern California Edison (SCE)
Why the confidence is not higherCity's own current fee schedule names Edison directly, twice: S-0213 'UTILITY METER RESET' ('Fax release or denial to Edison for meter to be reset') and S-0273 'ELECTRICAL SERVICE INSPECTION' ('Fax approval or denial to Edison'). Not sourced from PowerToChoose.
fee schedule checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/246
Q23 Where does the utility sit in the sequence? Core Utility interconnection
After permit (utility release/energization follows city inspection sign-off, based on the general electrical-service-inspection process)
Why the confidence is not higherInferred from the general (not solar-specific) S-0273 fee description: the city inspects the electrical service on-site and then 'Fax[es] approval or denial to Edison' — i.e., city inspection precedes utility release. No solar-specific interconnection sequencing document was found; SCE's own interconnection handbook link (on.sce.com/interconnectionhandbook) 302-redirects to the SCE homepage and its direct interconnections page 404s, both checked and dead.
fee schedule (general, not solar-specific) checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/246
Q24 Is a HOA or architectural approval required first? Overlays & special cases
No — not a city permitting prerequisite; HOA/architectural review is not listed in the submittal package, and CA Civil Code §714/§4600 (Solar Rights Act) limits HOA authority to disapprove residential solar.
Why the confidence is not higherAbsence confirmed across the solar page, general submittal bulletin, and permit application form — none mention HOA or architectural review. Statutory basis (Civil Code) is state law, not city-specific.
department page (absence) + state statute checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q25 Is there a historic-district review? Overlays & special cases
Yes, for structures designated Historic
Why the confidence is not higherSolar page: 'Any ground-mounted solar system or roof-mounted system on a structure designated as Historic will need approval by the Planning Division ... prior to a building permit being issued.'
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q26 Is a wind or windstorm certification required? Overlays & special cases
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsolar page, General Building Information bulletin, and Permit Application form — none mention a wind or windstorm certification (this is a CA city; TDI-style wind certification is a Texas construct and was checked for, not assumed absent)
https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q27 Is a Specific Use Permit or Council approval ever required? Overlays & special cases
Planning Division approval (not full Council/SUP) is required before permit issuance for ground-mounted systems and for roof-mount on Historic-designated structures; no evidence found of a Specific Use Permit or Council hearing being required for typical residential rooftop PV.
Why the confidence is not higherSame solar-page text as q25; no SUP/Council process mentioned anywhere in the solar page, fee schedule, or submittal bulletins checked.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q28 Is there a system-size cap on residential generation? Overlays & special cases
No blanket city-wide generation-size cap found; the SolarAPP+ automated track is capped at 38.4 kW AC (eligibility ceiling for that pathway only — larger or ground-mount/ballasted systems route to standard plan check instead).
Why the confidence is not higherSolar page states the SolarAPP+ limit explicitly; no separate ordinance-level cap on residential system size was found elsewhere on the site.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Lines marked with a percentage were read off this authority’s own published documents. Unmarked guidance is general good practice, not this jurisdiction’s rule — always confirm against the authority before you submit.
Install 5 steps · 20 questions
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Build to the code editions actually in force here
The NEC edition a jurisdiction enforces is often a cycle behind the newest one published, and local amendments sit on top of it. Rapid shutdown, conductor sizing and labelling all change between editions, so the edition in force is the first thing to establish, not the last.
- Which NEC edition is in force? 2023 NEC (inferred as the 2025 California Electrical Code, statewide default effective 1 Jan 2026) — not independently confirmed against Highland's own adoption ordinance. 45% · inference (adopting ordinance unreachable — 403)
- Which building code edition is in force? 2025 CBC (statewide default effective 1 Jan 2026) — city's own Title 15 adoption/amendment ordinance not independently viewable. 45% · bulletin (dated May 2017) + statewide inference
- Which fire code edition is in force? 2025 CFC (statewide default effective 1 Jan 2026) — city's own bulletin confirms the Fire Code IS among the codes it has adopted, but gives no edition and the Title 15 ordinance text could not be retrieved (ecode360 403). 45% · bulletin (dated April 2017) + statewide inference
- Are there local amendments to any of the above? Yes — the city states it applies 'adopted City amendments' to the state codes in Municipal Code Title 15, though the specific amendment text could not be retrieved (ecode360 403). 60% · bulletin (dated May 2017)
- What is the installation judged against? The California Building, Electrical (per CEC/NEC), Mechanical, Plumbing, Fire, and Energy Codes as adopted by the California Building Standards Commission, with the city's own Title 15 amendments. 65% · bulletin (dated May 2017)
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Fire access, setbacks and pathways
Ridge setbacks and roof access pathways are fire-service requirements and they constrain the array layout. They are the most common cause of a redesign after the fire department comments on a plan set.
Nothing recorded for City of Highland on this step yet — 1 question checked and found unpublished. The guidance above is general.
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Rapid shutdown
Which rapid-shutdown rule applies follows directly from the NEC edition in force, and the initiation device has to be at a location the fire service can reach and identify. This is inspected, and it is labelled.
Nothing recorded for City of Highland on this step yet — 1 question checked and found unpublished. The guidance above is general.
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Labels and placards
The NEC sets a baseline for permanent markings at the service equipment and the disconnecting means. On top of that, an authority may specify its own wording, and the utility may specify more again. Where any of them writes its own text, a generic off-the-shelf label set will not pass — this is the detail most often fixed on a return visit.
- Which placards does this authority require at the service equipment? Not published — no placard/labeling specification found on the solar page, fee schedule, general submittal bulletin, permit-tips bulletin, or inspections page. 55% · absence across department page + fee schedule + bulletins
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Disconnect, storage and listed equipment
Where the AC disconnect must sit relative to the meter is usually the utility's rule, not the building department's. Battery storage frequently carries its own permit, its own inspection and its own fire conditions.
- Are batteries permitted, and under what conditions? Not addressed in any published Highland document found; presumably governed by default 2022/2025 CRC/CFC energy-storage-system provisions (adopted by reference per the city's general code-adoption statement) with no local ESS-specific bulletin. 45% · absence, checked
- Is there a separate ESS permit or inspection? No separate ESS permit fee line is published in the Master Fee Schedule; whether ESS is folded into the standard building/electrical permit (S-0189/S-0269) or requires a distinct process is not documented. 50% · fee schedule (absence, checked)
- Is a ground mount treated as a structure? Yes — ground-mounted systems are treated differently from simple roof-mounts and require Planning Division approval before a building permit is issued. 75% · department page
20 questions answered against City of Highland’s own published documents
Q29 Which NEC edition is in force? Core Code editions in force
2023 NEC (inferred as the 2025 California Electrical Code, statewide default effective 1 Jan 2026) — not independently confirmed against Highland's own adoption ordinance.
Why the confidence is not higherCalifornia's triennial code cycle would put the 2023 NEC-based 2025 CEC in force statewide by the current check date, but Highland's Municipal Code Title 15 (which the city's own bulletin says governs code adoption/amendments) is hosted on ecode360.com/HI4479, which returned HTTP 403 both via curl with the required 'Referer: https://www.iccsafe.org/' header and via WebFetch — the full bypass and its own control both failed, and no Wayback capture of this code exists (checked, archived_snapshots empty). This is a statewide-default inference, not a city-confirmed fact.
inference (adopting ordinance unreachable — 403) checked 2026-08-30 https://ecode360.com/HI4479
Q30 Which building code edition is in force? Core Code editions in force
2025 CBC (statewide default effective 1 Jan 2026) — city's own Title 15 adoption/amendment ordinance not independently viewable.
Why the confidence is not higherSame ecode360 403 block as q29 (with Referer header) applies here; General Building Information bulletin (2017) confirms the city adopts 'California Building Codes as adopted by the California Building Standards Commission with adopted City amendments' but predates the current cycle and gives no edition number.
bulletin (dated May 2017) + statewide inference checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1641
Q31 Which fire code edition is in force? Code editions in force
2025 CFC (statewide default effective 1 Jan 2026) — city's own bulletin confirms the Fire Code IS among the codes it has adopted, but gives no edition and the Title 15 ordinance text could not be retrieved (ecode360 403).
Why the confidence is not higherHomeowner Tips bulletin (April 2017): 'The City Has adopted the California Building, Mechanical, Plumbing, Electric, Fire and Energy codes' — so unlike some cities, Fire Code is not omitted from the list, but no edition/year is given and the bulletin is 9 years old.
bulletin (dated April 2017) + statewide inference checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1645
Q32 Are there local amendments to any of the above? Core Code editions in force
Yes — the city states it applies 'adopted City amendments' to the state codes in Municipal Code Title 15, though the specific amendment text could not be retrieved (ecode360 403).
Why the confidence is not higherGeneral Building Information bulletin states plainly that code adoption comes 'with adopted City amendments,' confirming local amendments exist as a category even though their content is not independently viewable in this run.
bulletin (dated May 2017) checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1641
Q33 What is the installation judged against? Core Electrical
The California Building, Electrical (per CEC/NEC), Mechanical, Plumbing, Fire, and Energy Codes as adopted by the California Building Standards Commission, with the city's own Title 15 amendments.
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly stated in the city's General Building Information and Homeowner Tips bulletins; edition-specific detail unavailable due to ecode360 block.
bulletin (dated May 2017) checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1641
Q34 Is there a local rule on service upgrades or busbar sizing? Electrical
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsolar page, Plan-Check-Submittal page, and General Building Information bulletin — no local rule on service-upgrade sizing or busbar rating specific to solar found
Q35 Is a specific mounting system or attachment spacing required? Structural & mounting
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsolar page — no mounting-system or attachment-spacing specification published
https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q36 What ridge setback and access pathways are required? Core Fire pathways & setbacks
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsolar page, Fire Sprinkler page, Fire Hazard Severity Zone page, and full Master Fee Schedule text — none publish a ridge-setback/access-pathway table for residential PV; no Fire Department 'Guidelines & Technical Policies' page could be located on highlandca.gov (Departments list has no standalone Fire department page)
Q37 Is rapid shutdown required, and to which NEC edition? Core Rapid shutdown
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsolar page and both 2017-dated general bulletins — none mention rapid shutdown or NEC 690.12 by name; the 2017 Homeowner Tips/General Info bulletins predate 690.12's adoption cycle in California and cannot be used to date current practice
https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q38 Which placards does this authority require at the service equipment? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Not published — no placard/labeling specification found on the solar page, fee schedule, general submittal bulletin, permit-tips bulletin, or inspections page.
Why the confidence is not higherChecked the full text of the Photovoltaic Energy Systems page, the current Master Fee Schedule, General Building Information bulletin, and Homeowner Tips bulletin — none mention placards, labels, or signage for PV/ESS. No dedicated Fire Department 'Guidelines & Technical Policies' page or ESS bulletin was found on highlandca.gov (checked Departments list, Fire Sprinkler page, Fire Hazard Severity Zone page).
absence across department page + fee schedule + bulletins checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q39 Does the authority specify placard wording of its own? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsame absence as q38 — no placard wording specified anywhere checked
https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q40 Does it specify letter height, colour or material? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsame absence as q38 — no letter height/colour/material spec found
https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q41 Is a site plan / facility map placard required, and what must it show? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsame absence as q38 — no facility-map/site-plan placard spec found
https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q42 Does the UTILITY specify placards beyond the AHJ's? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedSCE's published interconnection documents: on.sce.com/interconnectionhandbook 302-redirects to the SCE homepage, and SCE's direct interconnections landing page returned 404 — both checked directly, not assumed
Q43 Where must the labels be placed? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsame absence as q38 — no label-placement location spec found
https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q44 Must equipment be on a specific approved list? Equipment listing
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsolar page and fee schedule — no equipment-listing (e.g., UL) requirement stated
https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q45 Are batteries permitted, and under what conditions? Core Battery / ESS
Not addressed in any published Highland document found; presumably governed by default 2022/2025 CRC/CFC energy-storage-system provisions (adopted by reference per the city's general code-adoption statement) with no local ESS-specific bulletin.
Why the confidence is not higherSolar page is silent on batteries/ESS; the current Master Fee Schedule has no battery/ESS/energy-storage line item anywhere (checked full text for 'storage', 'battery', 'ESS', 'kWh'). This is a genuine, checked absence, not an unchecked gap.
absence, checked checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q46 Is there a separate ESS permit or inspection? Battery / ESS
No separate ESS permit fee line is published in the Master Fee Schedule; whether ESS is folded into the standard building/electrical permit (S-0189/S-0269) or requires a distinct process is not documented.
Why the confidence is not higherFull-text check of the current fee schedule (13 pages, pdftotext -layout) found no 'energy storage,' 'ESS,' or 'battery' line item under either CD-BLDG & SAFETY or FIRE-PREVENTION.
fee schedule (absence, checked) checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/246
Q47 Is a ground mount treated as a structure? Core Ground mount
Yes — ground-mounted systems are treated differently from simple roof-mounts and require Planning Division approval before a building permit is issued.
Why the confidence is not higherSolar page singles out ground-mounted systems (alongside Historic roof-mounts) as requiring Planning Division approval; SolarAPP+ also explicitly excludes ground-mounted and ballasted systems.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/357/Photovoltaic-Energy-Systems-SOLAR
Q48 Where must the AC disconnect be, relative to the meter? Core Utility equipment
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedsame dead SCE links as q42, plus the city's own solar and fee-schedule pages, which do not address AC-disconnect placement
Lines marked with a percentage were read off this authority’s own published documents. Unmarked guidance is general good practice, not this jurisdiction’s rule — always confirm against the authority before you submit.
Inspection 5 steps · 14 questions
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Book it
Booking is a portal, a phone call or an email depending on the authority, and the notice required is rarely zero. Book before the work is finished rather than after — the lead time, not the work, is usually what sets the date.
- How is an inspection booked? Portal (iWorq electronic inspection requests are the documented primary route), with phone and email also offered by the Building & Safety counter. 80% · department page
- Are same-day or AM/PM windows offered? Yes — AM (8am–noon) and PM (noon–5pm) windows Mon–Thu; Friday is AM-only; Fire Prevention inspections are AM-only Mon–Thu. Exact times are not guaranteed. 90% · department page
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Know who turns up
Some authorities inspect their own solar work; some delegate it, and a few do not inspect the PV equipment itself at all. Who is coming determines what they will look at.
- Does this AHJ perform its own final solar inspection? Yes 75% · department page
- If delegated, to whom? Not delegated — Highland's own Building & Safety Division performs the inspection in-house. 70% · department page
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Work the stages in order
A rough-in or mid-roof inspection, where one is required, has to happen before the work it covers is closed up. Missing a stage means opening something back up, and it is the most expensive kind of correction.
Nothing recorded for City of Highland on this step yet — 2 questions checked and found unpublished. The guidance above is general.
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Have the paperwork on site
The approved plan set, the permit, and the equipment listings should be on site and reachable. Inspectors routinely verify that installed equipment matches what was approved, and that the labels are the ones the plan set promised.
- Is there a published inspection checklist? No — there is no published generic inspection checklist; the FAQ states 'the required inspections are listed on the project job card,' i.e., generated per-permit rather than published as a standing document. 65% · FAQ page
- What must be on site at inspection? The job card, and the approved/stamped construction documents (plans); site access permission from an adult (18+); a ladder if roof access is needed (tied off/secured); any special access info (e.g., gate codes) noted in the request. 90% · department page
- Does the inspector verify labels and listings? Not documented — no published statement that the inspector specifically checks labels/listings. 45% · department page (silent on this specific item)
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Sign-off, and permission to operate
Passing gives you a final or an equivalent sign-off. That is not the same as permission to operate: PTO comes from the utility, and who tells the utility the inspection passed varies. A system left switched off for weeks is usually waiting on this handover.
- What is issued on pass? The inspector signs off the job card as a passed inspection (functions as the project's Final); no separate Certificate of Occupancy is described for a residential PV alteration. 55% · FAQ page
- Who notifies the utility for PTO? AHJ (inferred) — the city inspects the electrical service on-site and then faxes approval/denial to Edison, based on the general (non-solar-specific) service-inspection process. 50% · fee schedule (general, not solar-specific)
- Is there a re-inspection fee? $90 per half hour (or portion) for a second re-inspection (S-0335); the fee schedule does not indicate a charge for a first re-inspection. 80% · fee schedule
- How are corrections issued and cleared? A correction notice is left at the job site when an inspection fails; the item is cleared by calling for and passing a subsequent re-inspection. 65% · FAQ page
14 questions answered against City of Highland’s own published documents
Q49 How is an inspection booked? Core Booking & scheduling
Portal (iWorq electronic inspection requests are the documented primary route), with phone and email also offered by the Building & Safety counter.
Why the confidence is not higherInspections page: 'If you would like to request an inspection you can use our electronic Permit Portal'; phone (909-864-6861 ext. 232/228) and email (bcounter@highlandca.gov) are also given as contact routes throughout the site.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/312/Inspections
Q50 How much notice is required? Core Booking & scheduling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedInspections page states a same-day cancellation cutoff (before 8am) but does not state a minimum advance-notice/booking-lead-time requirement
Q51 Are same-day or AM/PM windows offered? Booking & scheduling
Yes — AM (8am–noon) and PM (noon–5pm) windows Mon–Thu; Friday is AM-only; Fire Prevention inspections are AM-only Mon–Thu. Exact times are not guaranteed.
Why the confidence is not higherStated directly and in detail on the Inspections page.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/312/Inspections
Q52 Does this AHJ perform its own final solar inspection? Core Who inspects
Yes
Why the confidence is not higherBuilding inspections are described as performed by the city's own inspection staff (Building & Safety Division); no delegation to a third party or the county is mentioned anywhere on the inspections, solar, or fee-schedule pages.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/312/Inspections
Q53 If delegated, to whom? Core Who inspects
Not delegated — Highland's own Building & Safety Division performs the inspection in-house.
Why the confidence is not higherConsistent with q52; no third-party inspection agency named anywhere in the materials checked.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/312/Inspections
Q54 Which inspections are required, and in what order? Core Stages & sequence
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedFAQ confirms required inspections are listed per-project on the job card rather than published as a standing sequence document; no general 'stages of inspection for solar' page exists
Q55 Is a rough-in or mid-roof inspection required? Stages & sequence
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedInspections page and solar page — neither states whether a rough-in/mid-roof inspection is required for PV specifically
Q56 Does the inspector verify labels and listings? Core What is checked
Not documented — no published statement that the inspector specifically checks labels/listings.
Why the confidence is not higherInspections page and FAQ describe general pass/fail sign-off on the job card and code-compliance checks, but do not itemize label/listing verification as a checked item.
department page (silent on this specific item) checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/312/Inspections
Q57 Is there a published inspection checklist? Core What is checked
No — there is no published generic inspection checklist; the FAQ states 'the required inspections are listed on the project job card,' i.e., generated per-permit rather than published as a standing document.
Why the confidence is not higherDirect FAQ quote confirms the checklist is per-project (on the job card), not a public standing document.
FAQ page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/FAQ.aspx
Q58 What must be on site at inspection? Core Documents on site
The job card, and the approved/stamped construction documents (plans); site access permission from an adult (18+); a ladder if roof access is needed (tied off/secured); any special access info (e.g., gate codes) noted in the request.
Why the confidence is not higherStated directly and in detail on the Inspections page.
department page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/312/Inspections
Q59 Is there a re-inspection fee? Corrections & re-inspection
$90 per half hour (or portion) for a second re-inspection (S-0335); the fee schedule does not indicate a charge for a first re-inspection.
Why the confidence is not higherMaster Fee Schedule line S-0335 'SECOND REINSPECTION' explicitly prices only the second-and-later re-inspection.
fee schedule checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/246
Q60 How are corrections issued and cleared? Corrections & re-inspection
A correction notice is left at the job site when an inspection fails; the item is cleared by calling for and passing a subsequent re-inspection.
Why the confidence is not higherFAQ: failed inspections result in 'a correction notice ... left at the job site'; re-inspection process and fee (S-0335) are documented separately.
FAQ page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/FAQ.aspx
Q61 What is issued on pass? Core Final sign-off & PTO
The inspector signs off the job card as a passed inspection (functions as the project's Final); no separate Certificate of Occupancy is described for a residential PV alteration.
Why the confidence is not higherFAQ: 'The City Inspector will sign off on the job card for the proper inspection with a passed inspection.' No CO/green-tag terminology used anywhere on the site for solar specifically.
FAQ page checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/FAQ.aspx
Q62 Who notifies the utility for PTO? Core Final sign-off & PTO
AHJ (inferred) — the city inspects the electrical service on-site and then faxes approval/denial to Edison, based on the general (non-solar-specific) service-inspection process.
Why the confidence is not higherInferred from S-0213 and S-0273 fee-schedule descriptions ('Fax approval/release... to Edison'), which describe the city as the party communicating with SCE after its own inspection. No solar-specific PTO-notification document was found; SCE's own interconnection handbook and interconnections pages are both dead links (checked: 302 to homepage, 404).
fee schedule (general, not solar-specific) checked 2026-08-30 https://www.highlandca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/246
Lines marked with a percentage were read off this authority’s own published documents. Unmarked guidance is general good practice, not this jurisdiction’s rule — always confirm against the authority before you submit.
Jurisdiction & key facts
The standing 62-question set, answered for City of Highland against this authority’s own published documents. Every answer carries the confidence it was recorded at and the document it came from. Where nothing is published we say so and show where we looked — a blank here is a finding, not a gap.
City of Highland is the authority having jurisdiction 80% confidence
- Holds
- Building, electrical, and fire prevention plan review/inspection, all in-house; Planning Division approval is a prerequisite (not a delegation) for ground-mount arrays and any roof-mount on a Historic-designated structure
- Overridden by
- CA Civil Code §714/§4600 (Solar Rights Act) preempts HOA/CC&R disapproval; Gov. Code §65850.5/§65850.52 (SolarAPP+/ministerial review) governs the automated track up to 38.4 kW AC; the city's own fee schedule caps the combined plan-review+inspection fee at the state-mandated $450 ceiling for systems ≤15kW (cited by the city as 'AB-1132' — this bill-number label could not be independently verified against the enacted Gov. Code §65850.55 fee-cap text and is flagged, not corrected, here)
- Why not higher
- Highland is an incorporated city, not delegated to San Bernardino County. Its Building-Safety page names an in-house Building Official (Matt Wirz, city extension/email) and the city's own Master Fee Schedule bills fire-prevention plan check/inspection as a city cost center ('FIRE-PREVENTION' provider code on the same schedule as 'CD-BLDG & SAFETY'), and the Fire Hazard Severity Zone page names a City Fire Marshal at a cityofhighland.org email. Wikipedia separately claims the city 'contracted with Cal Fire to operate its fire services (three stations) since incorporation' — that would describe suppression staffing, not the plan-review/permit-fee function documented here in primary sources; it could not be corroborated against a Highland or CAL FIRE/San Bernardino County Fire primary source (CAL FIRE unit pages 403'd; sbcfire.org has no Highland-specific service-area page) and is reported as unconfirmed, not fact.
- Permit required
- Yes95%
- Permit cost
- $330 fixed fee plus $19 per kW above 15 kW (permit S-0189, plan review + inspection combined) plus a $95 general permit-application fee (S-0005).90%
- Plan review
- Electronic submittal: 1–3 business days, most same/next business day. In-person: expedited, 'no more than 1-2 days'. SolarAPP+: instant/automated.90%
- Portal
- iWorq permit portal (highlandcabuildingpermit.portal.iworq.net) for building/electrical/fire permits generally;90%
- Electrical code
- 2023 NEC (inferred as the 2025 California Electrical Code, statewide default effective 1 Jan 2026) — not independently confirmed against Highland's own adoption ordinance.45%
- Booking an inspection
- Portal (iWorq electronic inspection requests are the documented primary route), with phone and email also offered by the Building & Safety counter.80%
Labels & placards for this authority
Wording None%
Size, colour & material None%
Where they go None%
What the utility wants on top None%
Each figure above is sourced and dated in the full answer set below (questions 38–43). Where an authority’s own published sheet is older than the code it has adopted, the answer says so.
Average approval time — application to PTO
From the CPUC interconnection record. Bars show the average days taken each year; a year with no recorded projects is left blank rather than drawn as zero.