City of Bunnell
City of Bunnell
Flagler County
City of Bunnell is a city authority in the State of Florida, serving 3,276 residents. This page is the permit route for that jurisdiction: the fifteen steps from working out who has a say over an address through to permission to operate, the documents this authority publishes, and 62 answers taken from those documents and dated.
Jurisdiction & key facts
The standing 62-question set, answered for City of Bunnell against this authority’s own published documents. Every answer carries the confidence it was recorded at and the document it came from. Where nothing is published we say so and show where we looked — a blank here is a finding, not a gap.
City of Bunnell is the authority having jurisdiction 96% confidence
- Holds
- building permit, electrical trade permit, plan review, all inspections, final sign-off, zoning, floodplain administration and contractor registration, inside the city limits
- Overridden by
- FS 553.792 (permit review clocks), FS 553.79(1)(c) (one-year single-family permit), FS 553.791 (private provider; (2)(b) bars plan-review and inspection fees when one is used; (1)(r) names solar and storage as single-trade work), FS 163.04 (solar rights; caps the HOA sign-off the City's own solar checklist demands), FS 553.842 (product approval); Flagler County Fire Rescue holds fire; FPL's filed interconnection tariff holds the disconnect, placard, sizing and PTO rules
- Why not higher
- Bunnell runs its own building department and is NOT the Chipley shape the caller asked me to test for. The City's Building Division page states it provides 'permitting, plan review, and inspection services for all residential and commercial construction within the City'; Flagler County's own Building and Inspections page scopes itself to 'projects in unincorporated Flagler County'; Flagler County Code Sec. 8-31(a) adopts the FBC 'for use in the unincorporated portions of Flagler County'; and the City's FY2023-24 budget carries a ring-fenced Building Fund 118 with $295,000 of permit revenue against $282,540 of expenditure, while the County books its own. The County licensing split the caller flagged at Flagler Beach does NOT reach Bunnell: Flagler County Sec. 8-2 limits its Contractor Licensing Code to unincorporated areas plus incorporated areas under an interlocal agreement, the county's licensing page says 'within the unincorporated county', and Bunnell instead requires its own contractor registration and Business Tax Receipt. Two things are genuinely split. FIRE is Flagler County Fire Rescue's — the City's FY2023-24 General Fund has a POLICE line and no fire line at all, and the County's fire page says it serves 'all areas of the county' from, among others, Station 50 - Bunnell. And the BUILDING OFFICIAL is a private contractor: the City's named Building Official and Certified Floodplain Manager carries a bureauveritas.com address, and the permitting portal is CAP Government's GeoCivix.
- Permit required
- Yes. The City publishes a named permit route for it: the 'Electric / Plumbing / Gas / Solar / Irrigation / Utility Permit Checklist'.95%
- Permit cost
- No named solar fee line exists. A PV job falls to the generic ladder of Resolution 2024-13 (adopted 14 Oct 2024).82%
- Plan review
- The City publishes no turnaround — its Building Division page says only 'Permit processing times vary depending on project type and completeness of submission.' The binding answer is the…85%
- Portal
- GeoCivix, the citizen access portal operated by CAP Government, at cap.geocivix.com/secure/. The City links it from the Building Division page as 'Online Permitting Portal'.92%
- Electrical code
- 2020 NEC. In force as part of the Florida Building Code 8th Edition (2023), effective 31 December 2023.90%
- Own placard wording
- No. Bunnell specifies no placard wording of its own.88%
- Booking an inspection
- Phone or email to the Building Division — 386-437-7516 or CommDev@BunnellCity.us. The Building Division page states 'All inspections must be requested in advance by phone or email through…85%
Permitting 5 steps · 28 questions
Whether a permit is needed — Yes. The City publishes a named permit route for it: the 'Electric / Plumbing / Gas / Solar / Irrigation / Utility Permit Checklist'. Q3 Electrical and building permits — Combined onto one application. A rooftop PV job goes on the single Electric/Plumbing/Gas/Solar/Irrigation/Utility permit packet, Q4 Plan review — The City publishes no turnaround — its Building Division page says only 'Permit processing times vary depending on project type and completeness of submission.' The… Q18 Where you file — GeoCivix, the citizen access portal operated by CAP Government, at cap.geocivix.com/secure/. Q20
- Permit required
- Yes. The City publishes a named permit route for it: the 'Electric / Plumbing / Gas / Solar / Irrigation / Utility Permit Checklist'.95% source
- What it costs
- No named solar fee line exists. A PV job falls to the generic ladder of Resolution 2024-13 (adopted 14 Oct 2024).82% source
- Plan review turnaround
- The City publishes no turnaround — its Building Division page says only 'Permit processing times vary depending on project type and completeness of submission.' The binding answer is the statute: FS…85% source
- Key document
- submittal checklist + enumerated document library cited by 10 open the document
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Confirm who has a say over your address
A city address is usually permitted by the city, not the county — but not always, and some authorities keep building and hand electrical to someone else. Getting this wrong costs the whole submittal, because every requirement below belongs to whoever actually holds jurisdiction. Check the overlays in the same pass: an HOA, a historic district, a windstorm certification or a system-size cap can reshape the design, and all of them are cheaper to find now than after the array is laid out.
- Is this authority the AHJ for residential solar at this address? Yes. The City of Bunnell Building Division is the AHJ for residential solar inside the city limits — it issues the permit, does the plan review, and performs every inspection itself. Flagler County does NOT permit inside Bunnell. 96% · department page + county department page + county ordinance + adopted budget
- What does this authority permit itself, and what does it delegate? Both, in-house: building permit, electrical trade permit, plan review, all inspections and final sign-off are the City's. NOT delegated to Flagler County. Contractor licensing above the state licence is also the CITY's (City contractor registration + a current Bunnell Business Tax Receipt) — Flagler County's Contractor Licensing Code is scoped to the unincorporated county, so the county-licensing split that Flagler Beach has does NOT apply in Bunnell. Fire protection and fire response are Flagler County Fire Rescue's. 92% · county department page + county ordinance + city permit application
- Is a permit required for a residential rooftop PV system? Yes. The City publishes a named permit route for it: the 'Electric / Plumbing / Gas / Solar / Irrigation / Utility Permit Checklist'. 'Solar' appears in the title of the City's own permit packet even though the word appears zero times in the City's Code of Ordinances, its Land Development Code and the Flagler County Code. 95% · published permit checklist
- Is there a separate electrical permit, or is it combined? Combined onto one application. A rooftop PV job goes on the single Electric/Plumbing/Gas/Solar/Irrigation/Utility permit packet, not a building permit plus a separate electrical permit. CAUTION: Resolution 2024-13 carries BOTH a Section 2 valuation ladder that reaches 'all construction ... and other improvements' AND a Section 3 electrical schedule priced by service amperage, and nothing in it says which one a PV job pays — or whether it pays both. 72% · published permit checklist + fee resolution
- Is a HOA or architectural approval required first? Yes where an HOA exists — and this is the City making it a permit condition, not the HOA. The solar checklist lists 'H.O.A. Approval (Needed for properties that reside in Grand Reserve or other HOA associated properties)' as a submittal item for the solar permit. *** FS 163.04(2) caps what that approval can do: a deed restriction or HOA 'may not prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting solar collectors', and the entity may only 'determine the specific location where solar collectors may be installed on the roof within an orientation to the south or within 45 degrees east or west of due south if such determination does not impair the effective operation of the solar collectors'. *** 88% · Florida Statute + city submittal checklist
- Is there a historic-district review? No historic district and no certificate-of-appropriateness ordinance exists in Bunnell. But there IS an architectural gate with a different name: LDC Sec. 18-55(a) — where a historic structure or area is identified on the natural resource management areas map, 'no structure shall be constructed or remodeled ... within 500 feet of the structure without approval by the city commission', and the Commission's review 'shall consider the scale, architectural style, colors, and other physical characteristics of the proposed development'. 'No final approval shall be given until the plan has been revised to reflect the city commission's recommendations.' 80% · codified land development code
- Is a wind or windstorm certification required? No separate windstorm certification. Florida Product Approval under FS 553.842 is the mechanism, collected on the City's own 'Bunnell Product Approval Specification Sheet'. Bunnell is NOT in the HVHZ (Miami-Dade and Broward only). Flagler County's codified ultimate-design-wind-speed lines at County Sec. 8-32(a) — 120/130/140/150 mph by Risk Category, plus a wind-borne debris line that runs along the coast and the Intracoastal — are expressly adopted 'for use in the unincorporated portions of Flagler County' and so do not bind Bunnell; the ASCE 7 maps referenced by FBC 1609 do. 80% · city product approval form + county ordinance
- Is a Specific Use Permit or Council approval ever required? Not for a normal rooftop array — a PV system on a dwelling is a customary single-family accessory use under LDC Sec. 34-111(b)(1) and needs no special exception, and one- and two-family development on an existing platted lot is exempt from site plan review altogether under Sec. 22-3(b)(1). Two routes to a board do exist: City Commission approval under Sec. 18-55(a) within 500 ft of a mapped historic structure, and the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board's special-exception route at Sec. 34-111(c)(4) for 'other uses not listed above'. 72% · codified land development code
- Is there a system-size cap on residential generation? No cap in any Bunnell instrument. The binding caps are FPL's: Tier 1 is 10 kW AC or less; gross power rating must not exceed 90% of the customer's utility distribution service rating; and the system 'must be estimated to produce less than 115% of your annual kWh consumption'. AC rating = DC array rating x 0.85, and that AC number sets the tier. 88% · utility tariff agreement
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Check who is allowed to apply
Several authorities require the electrical permit to be pulled by a licensed electrician, or require the contractor to be registered with them BEFORE applying. Registration is not same-day. This is second on the list rather than fourth because it is the step most likely to stop the job before the drawings matter.
- Who is allowed to pull the electrical permit? A Florida-licensed contractor whose licence number and Bunnell Business Tax Number both go on the face of the application, or the property owner as an owner-builder under FS 489.103 with a notarised Disclosure Statement and Owner/Builder Affidavit. 90% · permit application form
- Must the contractor be registered with this authority before applying? Yes — twice over. A contractor must (a) file the City's Contractor Registration Form with a copy of the state licence, insurance and workers' compensation (or exemption), and (b) hold a current City of Bunnell Business Tax Receipt. Both are City registrations; no Flagler County competency card is required inside the city. 93% · city registration form
- Is a homeowner permitted to self-install and self-permit? Yes. Owner-builder self-permitting is available on the same packet: Owner/Builder Affidavit plus the notarised FS 489.103 Disclosure Statement, with the owner acknowledging direct on-site supervision and the one-year sale/lease presumption. 90% · permit packet
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Build the submittal package
Almost everywhere wants a site plan, a one-line or three-line electrical diagram, equipment cut sheets with listings, and a structural attachment detail. Build it against the published checklist rather than the last jurisdiction you worked in — the checklist is what the reviewer marks against.
- What documents make up a complete submittal? Per the City's own solar checklist: (1) Permit Application; (2) Permit Authorization Form (not needed if the work is valued over $2,500 or the owner is the contractor); (3) Proof of property ownership — recorded warranty deed or Property Appraiser printout; (4) Disclosure Statement if owner-builder (FS 489.103); (5) Notice of Commencement recorded and certified by the Flagler County Clerk of Court when labour + materials exceed $2,500 (FS 713.135); (6) 2 sets of plans OR a detailed scope of work; (7) 2 survey/site plans; (8) H.O.A. approval for properties in Grand Reserve or another HOA. 94% · published submittal checklist
- How many copies, and in what format? Two sets of plans (or a detailed scope of work) and two survey/site plans. Submission is by upload through the City's online permitting portal, or hard copy at the Community Development Office during business hours. 90% · submittal checklist + department page
- Is a site plan required, and what must it show? Yes — '2 Survey/Site Plans'. The solar checklist does not itemise what they must show. The itemised list (NGVD elevations, finished floor, spot elevations, setbacks, mean roof height, lot coverage, grading, fill) belongs to the Single Family Residence packet and is written for new construction, not for a trade permit. 80% · submittal checklist
- Is a one-line / three-line diagram required? Not required by any published City document. The solar checklist asks only for '2 Set of Plans or Detailed Scope of Work'; a one-line or three-line diagram is nowhere named. 70% · submittal checklist + enumerated document library
- Are string and conductor calculations required? Not required by any published City document. Same absence and same proof as the one-line diagram. 68% · submittal checklist + enumerated document library
- Is a structural PE stamp required, and at what threshold? No local threshold is published, and the solar checklist requires no seal at all. By contrast the City's Single Family Residence packet demands '2 Set of Building Plans (Folded and Stapled) sealed by an architect or engineer' — so Bunnell knows how to ask for a seal and has not asked for one on the solar route. FBC 107.3.5 and the Building Official's discretion remain. 70% · permit checklists compared
- Is an electrical PE stamp required, and at what threshold? No local rule. The state exemption governs: FS 471.003(2)(h) exempts an electrical contractor's own design work where the electrical system value is $125,000 or less AND the aggregate service capacity is 600 amperes (240 V) or less on a residential system. Read verbatim from the statute this session. 65% · Florida Statute
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Apply and pay
Most authorities now take the whole application through a portal, and several states cap or constrain what a residential solar permit may cost. Check whether plan check is billed separately before you quote the job.
- Which permit portal does this authority use? GeoCivix, the citizen access portal operated by CAP Government, at cap.geocivix.com/secure/. The City links it from the Building Division page as 'Online Permitting Portal'. 92% · portal landing page + department page
- Can the whole application be completed online? Yes for submission — applicants 'are required to complete the applicable permit application forms and upload the completed application, along with all supporting documents, through the City's online permitting portal', with hard copy also accepted. Inspections are the contradiction: the Building Division page says 'All inspections must be requested in advance by phone or email through the Building Division', while the portal's own home page offers 'Schedule an Inspection'. Both are live; the department page is the safer instruction. 80% · department page + portal
- What does a residential solar permit cost? No named solar fee line exists. A PV job falls to the generic ladder of Resolution 2024-13 (adopted 14 Oct 2024). Worked example on a $25,000 residential rooftop PV job: application fee $60 (permit cost over $200) + valuation fee $179 ($104 for the first $10,000, then $5 per additional $1,000) + plan review $50 (residential additions & renovations/remodels) + Development Technology base fee $10 = about $299, BEFORE any Section 3 electrical charge, which is priced by service size ($30 minimum; $160 at 200 A; amps x $0.80 above 250 A). State pass-through surcharges are added on top (Section 7). *** FOR CONTRAST: Flagler County's own fee schedule carries a line that simply reads 'Solar $25 + Valuation' at $3 per $1,000 — about $100 on the same job. A Bunnell PV permit costs roughly three times the county's, and the reason is that the City has no solar line, so the job defaults to the generic residential ladder. *** 82% · adopted fee resolution
- How is the fee calculated? Tiered by valuation, with a flat application fee on top. Valuation is 'the greater of' the most recent ICC Building Valuation Data or the actual construction cost / contract price. Ladder: $0-$1,000 = $50; $1,001-$10,000 = $50 + $6 per additional thousand; $10,001-$100,000 = $104 + $5 per additional thousand; $100,001-$500,000 = $554 + $3 per additional thousand. Electrical permits are instead priced per service size. 90% · adopted fee resolution
- Is there a separate plan-check fee? Yes. PLANS REVIEW FEES are a separate line: new single-family residence (SFR and duplex) $100; residential additions & renovations/remodels $50; new commercial/industrial/each multi-family building $500. A rooftop PV retrofit reads onto the $50 residential renovation line. 85% · adopted fee resolution
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Plan review — and start the utility in parallel
Interconnection is a separate process from the permit and usually the longer pole. Where the utility does not depend on the permit being issued, running both at once is the single biggest saving available on a residential job.
- What is the stated plan-review turnaround? The City publishes no turnaround — its Building Division page says only 'Permit processing times vary depending on project type and completeness of submission.' The binding answer is the statute: FS 553.792(1)(a)1 gives 5 BUSINESS DAYS for an electrical permit on an existing single-family residential dwelling where the value of the work is under $15,000; above $15,000 the job drops to (1)(a)2 at 30 BUSINESS DAYS for a structure under 7,500 sq ft. Most residential PV jobs land in the 30-business-day band. 85% · Florida Statute + department page
- How long is an issued permit valid before it expires? No local validity period is published. FS 553.79(1)(c) governs: 'A building permit issued by a local government for a single-family dwelling expires 1 year after the issuance of the permit or on the effective date of the next edition of the Florida Building Code, whichever is later.' Bunnell's fee resolution presumes expiry without stating it — it prices a PERMIT RENEWAL FEE as a percentage of the original (100% with no inspections performed, 60% after slab, 40% after framing, 20% before final) and a $25 Permit Extension Request. 70% · Florida Statute + fee resolution
- Which utility handles interconnection here? Florida Power & Light (peninsular FPL, not the FPL Northwest Florida / ex-Gulf Power region). Bunnell sells water, sewer, stormwater and sanitation — it does not sell electricity. 93% · codified franchise appendix + adopted budget + utility's own page
- Where does the utility sit in the sequence? Parallel, with a hard gate at the end. FPL requires the interconnection application to be approved BEFORE installation ('All interconnection applications must be approved prior to installation and operation'), and the City's permit runs alongside. PTO comes after the City's final: FPL wants 'a copy of the approved permit or a screen print from the local authority's website' showing the electrical and mechanical inspections signed off. Operating the system before the bi-directional meter is installed is 'strictly prohibited'. 90% · utility interconnection guidelines
28 questions answered against City of Bunnell’s own published documents
Q1 Is this authority the AHJ for residential solar at this address? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Yes. The City of Bunnell Building Division is the AHJ for residential solar inside the city limits — it issues the permit, does the plan review, and performs every inspection itself. Flagler County does NOT permit inside Bunnell.
Why the confidence is not higherTwo governments say it independently and the money agrees. CITY: the Building Division page — 'The Building Division provides permitting, plan review, and inspection services for all residential and commercial construction within the City.' COUNTY: its own Building and Inspections page — 'Reviews building plans and performs all required building inspections for projects in unincorporated Flagler County', and Flagler County Code Sec. 8-31(a) adopts the FBC 'for use in the unincorporated portions of Flagler County'. MONEY, EXPENDITURE SIDE: Bunnell's FY2023-24 adopted budget (Res. 2025-12) carries a ring-fenced Building Fund 118 — revenue BUILDING PERMIT FEES $295,000 + BUILDING TECH FEES $4,100, expenditure COMM DEV/BUILDING $282,540. Not 100 only because the Building Official is a contracted Bureau Veritas employee rather than a City employee (see q53).
department page + county department page + county ordinance + adopted budget checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/1210/Building-Division
Q2 What does this authority permit itself, and what does it delegate? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Both, in-house: building permit, electrical trade permit, plan review, all inspections and final sign-off are the City's. NOT delegated to Flagler County. Contractor licensing above the state licence is also the CITY's (City contractor registration + a current Bunnell Business Tax Receipt) — Flagler County's Contractor Licensing Code is scoped to the unincorporated county, so the county-licensing split that Flagler Beach has does NOT apply in Bunnell. Fire protection and fire response are Flagler County Fire Rescue's.
Why the confidence is not higherFlagler County Contractor Licensing page: the division regulates registered and local specialty contractors 'within the unincorporated county', and fence/paver registration is 'to work within unincorporated Flagler County'. Flagler County Code Sec. 8-2 limits the Contractor Licensing Code to 'all unincorporated areas of the county; and in certain incorporated areas ... pursuant to an interlocal agreement' — no such interlocal with Bunnell is in either code or either document library, which is the one reason this is not higher. Bunnell's own permit application instead demands 'State License # ___ Bunnell Business Tax Number REQUIRED', and every permit checklist opens 'Contractors must be current with Business Tax Reciept (BTR) for permitting'.
county department page + county ordinance + city permit application checked 2026-09-13 https://www.flaglercounty.gov/Growth-Building/Contractor-Licensing
Q3 Is a permit required for a residential rooftop PV system? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Yes. The City publishes a named permit route for it: the 'Electric / Plumbing / Gas / Solar / Irrigation / Utility Permit Checklist'. 'Solar' appears in the title of the City's own permit packet even though the word appears zero times in the City's Code of Ordinances, its Land Development Code and the Flagler County Code.
Why the confidence is not higherDocument id 1121 (and its older twin id 637) in the City's DocumentCenter, on City of Bunnell Building Department letterhead. Positive/fabricated controls in the same session: 'electrical' = 22/15/65 hits across the three codes, 'zzqqxvbn' = 0 in all three; 'solar' = 0 in the city code and the LDC, 7 in the county code (all contractor-licensing definitions).
published permit checklist checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1121/Building-Permit---Electric-Plumbing-Gas-Solar-Irrigation-Utility-Permit-Packet
Q4 Is there a separate electrical permit, or is it combined? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Combined onto one application. A rooftop PV job goes on the single Electric/Plumbing/Gas/Solar/Irrigation/Utility permit packet, not a building permit plus a separate electrical permit. CAUTION: Resolution 2024-13 carries BOTH a Section 2 valuation ladder that reaches 'all construction ... and other improvements' AND a Section 3 electrical schedule priced by service amperage, and nothing in it says which one a PV job pays — or whether it pays both.
Why the confidence is not higherThe packet is one application form covering all six trades. The fee resolution's two independent bases are not reconciled anywhere in the document and there is no named solar fee line — confirm with the Permit Coordinator on 386-437-7516 before quoting.
published permit checklist + fee resolution checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1121/Building-Permit---Electric-Plumbing-Gas-Solar-Irrigation-Utility-Permit-Packet
Q5 Who is allowed to pull the electrical permit? Core Who may apply
A Florida-licensed contractor whose licence number and Bunnell Business Tax Number both go on the face of the application, or the property owner as an owner-builder under FS 489.103 with a notarised Disclosure Statement and Owner/Builder Affidavit.
Why the confidence is not higherBuilding Permit Application (COB CDD Form 2, rev 4/21/16) prints 'State License #____ Bunnell Business Tax Number REQUIRED' and 'If owner is to be the builder, and occupy the home, then The Owner/Builder Affidavit must be signed with application.' The packet's Disclosure Statement is the verbatim FS 489.103(7) text and must be notarised.
permit application form checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1121/Building-Permit---Electric-Plumbing-Gas-Solar-Irrigation-Utility-Permit-Packet
Q6 Must the contractor be registered with this authority before applying? Core Who may apply
Yes — twice over. A contractor must (a) file the City's Contractor Registration Form with a copy of the state licence, insurance and workers' compensation (or exemption), and (b) hold a current City of Bunnell Business Tax Receipt. Both are City registrations; no Flagler County competency card is required inside the city.
Why the confidence is not higherContractor Registration Form (doc id 1102/655): 'Please Include: Copy of State License / Insurance / Workers Compensation / Workers Compensation Exemption.' Every City permit checklist header: 'Contractors must be current with Business Tax Reciept (BTR) for permitting.' The form still prints the old PO Box 756 address and a 386-263-8981 phone, so date it before relying on the contact details.
city registration form checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1102/Contractor-Registration-Form
Q7 Is a homeowner permitted to self-install and self-permit? Who may apply
Yes. Owner-builder self-permitting is available on the same packet: Owner/Builder Affidavit plus the notarised FS 489.103 Disclosure Statement, with the owner acknowledging direct on-site supervision and the one-year sale/lease presumption.
Why the confidence is not higherThe Disclosure Statement is bound into the solar packet itself (pages 3-4 of doc 1121) and item 11 requires the address to be written in. Bunnell adds nothing to the statutory text.
permit packet checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1121/Building-Permit---Electric-Plumbing-Gas-Solar-Irrigation-Utility-Permit-Packet
Q8 What documents make up a complete submittal? Core Submittal package
Per the City's own solar checklist: (1) Permit Application; (2) Permit Authorization Form (not needed if the work is valued over $2,500 or the owner is the contractor); (3) Proof of property ownership — recorded warranty deed or Property Appraiser printout; (4) Disclosure Statement if owner-builder (FS 489.103); (5) Notice of Commencement recorded and certified by the Flagler County Clerk of Court when labour + materials exceed $2,500 (FS 713.135); (6) 2 sets of plans OR a detailed scope of work; (7) 2 survey/site plans; (8) H.O.A. approval for properties in Grand Reserve or another HOA.
Why the confidence is not higherVerbatim from the checklist page of doc 1121. Note what is NOT on it: no sealed/engineered plan, no one-line diagram, no string calculations, no structural attachment detail, no fire-pathway plan. The checklist accepts 'a detailed scope of work' in place of plans entirely.
published submittal checklist checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1121/Building-Permit---Electric-Plumbing-Gas-Solar-Irrigation-Utility-Permit-Packet
Q9 How many copies, and in what format? Submittal package
Two sets of plans (or a detailed scope of work) and two survey/site plans. Submission is by upload through the City's online permitting portal, or hard copy at the Community Development Office during business hours.
Why the confidence is not higherChecklist page of doc 1121 for the counts; Building Division page for the routes — 'upload the completed application, along with all supporting documents, through the City's online permitting portal. Hard copy submittals are also accepted during regular business hours at the Community Development Office.'
submittal checklist + department page checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1121/Building-Permit---Electric-Plumbing-Gas-Solar-Irrigation-Utility-Permit-Packet
Q10 Is a site plan required, and what must it show? Core Submittal package
Yes — '2 Survey/Site Plans'. The solar checklist does not itemise what they must show. The itemised list (NGVD elevations, finished floor, spot elevations, setbacks, mean roof height, lot coverage, grading, fill) belongs to the Single Family Residence packet and is written for new construction, not for a trade permit.
Why the confidence is not higherTwo City packets, doc 1121 (solar) and doc 1103 (SFR), read side by side. The solar one gives no content specification at all, which is why this is 80 and not higher — an installer cannot tell from the published document what a compliant site plan for a PV job contains.
submittal checklist checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1121/Building-Permit---Electric-Plumbing-Gas-Solar-Irrigation-Utility-Permit-Packet
Q11 Is a one-line / three-line diagram required? Core Drawings & calculations
Not required by any published City document. The solar checklist asks only for '2 Set of Plans or Detailed Scope of Work'; a one-line or three-line diagram is nowhere named.
Why the confidence is not higherProved by enumeration, not by search: an unredirected-GET sweep of DocumentCenter ids 1-2600 returned 1,996 named documents and none is a solar or electrical plan-content standard; 'one-line', 'three-line', 'single line diagram' and 'photovoltaic' are 0 hits across 1.11 MB of city code, 0.71 MB of LDC and 2.33 MB of county code, with 'electrical' as the passing positive control and 'zzqqxvbn' as the passing fabricated control. NEC 2020 690.1 Informational Note and the plan reviewer's discretion are the real gate.
submittal checklist + enumerated document library checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1121/Building-Permit---Electric-Plumbing-Gas-Solar-Irrigation-Utility-Permit-Packet
Q12 Are string and conductor calculations required? Drawings & calculations
Not required by any published City document. Same absence and same proof as the one-line diagram.
Why the confidence is not higherThe checklist's alternative of 'a detailed scope of work' in place of plans makes it hard to argue that calculations are demanded in writing. Controls as at q11.
submittal checklist + enumerated document library checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1121/Building-Permit---Electric-Plumbing-Gas-Solar-Irrigation-Utility-Permit-Packet
Q13 Is a structural PE stamp required, and at what threshold? Core Engineering & stamps
No local threshold is published, and the solar checklist requires no seal at all. By contrast the City's Single Family Residence packet demands '2 Set of Building Plans (Folded and Stapled) sealed by an architect or engineer' — so Bunnell knows how to ask for a seal and has not asked for one on the solar route. FBC 107.3.5 and the Building Official's discretion remain.
Why the confidence is not higherDirect diff of two live City packets (doc 1121 vs doc 1103). The risk is practice rather than paper: a plan reviewer may still demand an attachment/uplift calculation, and nothing published constrains that.
permit checklists compared checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1121/Building-Permit---Electric-Plumbing-Gas-Solar-Irrigation-Utility-Permit-Packet
Q14 Is an electrical PE stamp required, and at what threshold? Engineering & stamps
No local rule. The state exemption governs: FS 471.003(2)(h) exempts an electrical contractor's own design work where the electrical system value is $125,000 or less AND the aggregate service capacity is 600 amperes (240 V) or less on a residential system. Read verbatim from the statute this session.
Why the confidence is not higher'471.003' and 'professional engineer' thresholds are 0 hits in the three codes. Recorded at 65 because it is state law applied to a local silence, not a Bunnell document.
Florida Statute checked 2026-09-13 https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0400-0499/0471/Sections/0471.003.html
Q15 What does a residential solar permit cost? Core Fees
No named solar fee line exists. A PV job falls to the generic ladder of Resolution 2024-13 (adopted 14 Oct 2024). Worked example on a $25,000 residential rooftop PV job: application fee $60 (permit cost over $200) + valuation fee $179 ($104 for the first $10,000, then $5 per additional $1,000) + plan review $50 (residential additions & renovations/remodels) + Development Technology base fee $10 = about $299, BEFORE any Section 3 electrical charge, which is priced by service size ($30 minimum; $160 at 200 A; amps x $0.80 above 250 A). State pass-through surcharges are added on top (Section 7). *** FOR CONTRAST: Flagler County's own fee schedule carries a line that simply reads 'Solar $25 + Valuation' at $3 per $1,000 — about $100 on the same job. A Bunnell PV permit costs roughly three times the county's, and the reason is that the City has no solar line, so the job defaults to the generic residential ladder. ***
Why the confidence is not higherResolution 2024-13 read in full; the strikethrough artifacts in the application-fee table were resolved by reading old value then new ($100 struck to $200, $5 struck to $20; $100 struck to $200, $30 struck to $60). Not higher because (a) the resolution does not say whether a PV job pays the valuation ladder, the electrical schedule, or both, and (b) it contains an internal contradiction — the title rescinds Resolution 2017-15 while Section 1 rescinds Resolution 2020-31.
adopted fee resolution checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1122/Building-Permit-Fees
Q16 How is the fee calculated? Core Fees
Tiered by valuation, with a flat application fee on top. Valuation is 'the greater of' the most recent ICC Building Valuation Data or the actual construction cost / contract price. Ladder: $0-$1,000 = $50; $1,001-$10,000 = $50 + $6 per additional thousand; $10,001-$100,000 = $104 + $5 per additional thousand; $100,001-$500,000 = $554 + $3 per additional thousand. Electrical permits are instead priced per service size.
Why the confidence is not higherResolution 2024-13 Sections 2 and 3, verbatim. ICC BVD has no PV occupancy class, so in practice the actual contract price will be the valuation.
adopted fee resolution checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1122/Building-Permit-Fees
Q17 Is there a separate plan-check fee? Fees
Yes. PLANS REVIEW FEES are a separate line: new single-family residence (SFR and duplex) $100; residential additions & renovations/remodels $50; new commercial/industrial/each multi-family building $500. A rooftop PV retrofit reads onto the $50 residential renovation line.
Why the confidence is not higherResolution 2024-13, 'PLANS REVIEW FEES'. 85 rather than higher because the resolution never says which line a trade-only permit takes, and PV is not named.
adopted fee resolution checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1122/Building-Permit-Fees
Q18 What is the stated plan-review turnaround? Core Timeline & validity
The City publishes no turnaround — its Building Division page says only 'Permit processing times vary depending on project type and completeness of submission.' The binding answer is the statute: FS 553.792(1)(a)1 gives 5 BUSINESS DAYS for an electrical permit on an existing single-family residential dwelling where the value of the work is under $15,000; above $15,000 the job drops to (1)(a)2 at 30 BUSINESS DAYS for a structure under 7,500 sq ft. Most residential PV jobs land in the 30-business-day band.
Why the confidence is not higherBoth limbs read verbatim from FS 553.792 this session. The $15,000 cliff is the operative fact for an installer: the same house, the same work, priced either side of $15,000, gets a six-fold different statutory clock.
Florida Statute + department page checked 2026-09-13 https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0500-0599/0553/Sections/0553.792.html
Q19 How long is an issued permit valid before it expires? Timeline & validity
No local validity period is published. FS 553.79(1)(c) governs: 'A building permit issued by a local government for a single-family dwelling expires 1 year after the issuance of the permit or on the effective date of the next edition of the Florida Building Code, whichever is later.' Bunnell's fee resolution presumes expiry without stating it — it prices a PERMIT RENEWAL FEE as a percentage of the original (100% with no inspections performed, 60% after slab, 40% after framing, 20% before final) and a $25 Permit Extension Request.
Why the confidence is not higherStatute read verbatim; the renewal ladder read from Resolution 2024-13. Not higher because the statute speaks of a permit 'for a single-family dwelling' and it is arguable whether a PV trade permit on an existing dwelling is one; the City has published nothing either way.
Florida Statute + fee resolution checked 2026-09-13 https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0500-0599/0553/Sections/0553.79.html
Q20 Which permit portal does this authority use? Core Portal & process
GeoCivix, the citizen access portal operated by CAP Government, at cap.geocivix.com/secure/. The City links it from the Building Division page as 'Online Permitting Portal'.
Why the confidence is not higherLink read from the href, not the button label, on the Building Division page. The portal's public landing page carries no Bunnell branding and everything behind it is login-gated, so there is no public Bunnell permit register to reconcile fees or turnaround against — unlike counties running iWorq or Accela.
portal landing page + department page checked 2026-09-13 https://cap.geocivix.com/secure/
Q21 Can the whole application be completed online? Core Portal & process
Yes for submission — applicants 'are required to complete the applicable permit application forms and upload the completed application, along with all supporting documents, through the City's online permitting portal', with hard copy also accepted. Inspections are the contradiction: the Building Division page says 'All inspections must be requested in advance by phone or email through the Building Division', while the portal's own home page offers 'Schedule an Inspection'. Both are live; the department page is the safer instruction.
Why the confidence is not higherDepartment page and portal landing page read the same day. Recorded as a contradiction rather than resolved.
department page + portal checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/1210/Building-Division
Q22 Which utility handles interconnection here? Core Utility interconnection
Florida Power & Light (peninsular FPL, not the FPL Northwest Florida / ex-Gulf Power region). Bunnell sells water, sewer, stormwater and sanitation — it does not sell electricity.
Why the confidence is not higherFour instruments. (1) THE FRANCHISE APPENDIX AS A POSITIVE INDEX: Bunnell Code Appendix A, FRANCHISES, lists '1980-7 (Fla. Power and Light—30 years)' and '2009-41 (FPL Electric Franchise Ordinance)'. (2) THE EXPENDITURE AND FUND SIDE: the FY2023-24 adopted budget's enterprise funds are Water 401, Water Impact 401IF, Sewer 404, Sewer Impact 404IF — there is NO electric fund, and a municipal-electric city's electric fund is always its largest. (3) THE TAX SIDE: the General Fund books UTILITY SERVICE TAXES $692,000 and FRANCHISE FEES $400,000, and Code Sec. 58-1 levies a 10% public service tax 'upon every purchase, in its incorporated area, of electricity, metered gas, bottled gas, fuel oil, telephone service and water service ... reflected by any bill rendered by the SELLER to the purchaser' — the City is taxing a third-party seller. (4) FPL's own net-metering guidelines URL served for this region is the plain /clean-energy/net-metering/guidelines.html, not the /northwest/ variant, so the Gulf Power question is affirmatively closed.
codified franchise appendix + adopted budget + utility's own page checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/bunnell/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=APXALISEOR_FR
Q23 Where does the utility sit in the sequence? Core Utility interconnection
Parallel, with a hard gate at the end. FPL requires the interconnection application to be approved BEFORE installation ('All interconnection applications must be approved prior to installation and operation'), and the City's permit runs alongside. PTO comes after the City's final: FPL wants 'a copy of the approved permit or a screen print from the local authority's website' showing the electrical and mechanical inspections signed off. Operating the system before the bi-directional meter is installed is 'strictly prohibited'.
Why the confidence is not higherFPL net-metering guidelines page, read in full this session; Tier 1 agreement Sec. 3.4 ('The Customer agrees to provide Local Building Code Official inspection and certification of installation') and Sec. 3.5 (ten calendar days' notice before placing equipment in service).
utility interconnection guidelines checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/clean-energy/net-metering/guidelines.html
Q24 Is a HOA or architectural approval required first? Overlays & special cases
Yes where an HOA exists — and this is the City making it a permit condition, not the HOA. The solar checklist lists 'H.O.A. Approval (Needed for properties that reside in Grand Reserve or other HOA associated properties)' as a submittal item for the solar permit. *** FS 163.04(2) caps what that approval can do: a deed restriction or HOA 'may not prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting solar collectors', and the entity may only 'determine the specific location where solar collectors may be installed on the roof within an orientation to the south or within 45 degrees east or west of due south if such determination does not impair the effective operation of the solar collectors'. ***
Why the confidence is not higherChecklist read verbatim from doc 1121; FS 163.04 read verbatim from the Legislature's site this session (163.04 has four subsections — worth knowing, since four authorities in this survey cite a non-existent '163.04(5)'). The tension is real and unremarked in any City document: the City will hold a solar permit for an HOA sign-off that the HOA is statutorily barred from withholding.
Florida Statute + city submittal checklist checked 2026-09-13 https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0100-0199/0163/Sections/0163.04.html
Q25 Is there a historic-district review? Overlays & special cases
No historic district and no certificate-of-appropriateness ordinance exists in Bunnell. But there IS an architectural gate with a different name: LDC Sec. 18-55(a) — where a historic structure or area is identified on the natural resource management areas map, 'no structure shall be constructed or remodeled ... within 500 feet of the structure without approval by the city commission', and the Commission's review 'shall consider the scale, architectural style, colors, and other physical characteristics of the proposed development'. 'No final approval shall be given until the plan has been revised to reflect the city commission's recommendations.'
Why the confidence is not higherRead verbatim from the LDC. Bounded two ways: the trigger is a map kept outside the Code (the natural resource management areas map), which I could not retrieve, and the clause has no stated exemption for ordinary maintenance or for rooftop equipment. FS 163.04(1) would cap any application of it that has 'the effect of prohibiting' a solar collector.
codified land development code checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/bunnell/codes/land_development_code?nodeId=LADECO_CH18NAREPRMA_ARTIIMAPRSTRE_DIV2MAST_S18-55HIARSI
Q26 Is a wind or windstorm certification required? Overlays & special cases
No separate windstorm certification. Florida Product Approval under FS 553.842 is the mechanism, collected on the City's own 'Bunnell Product Approval Specification Sheet'. Bunnell is NOT in the HVHZ (Miami-Dade and Broward only). Flagler County's codified ultimate-design-wind-speed lines at County Sec. 8-32(a) — 120/130/140/150 mph by Risk Category, plus a wind-borne debris line that runs along the coast and the Intracoastal — are expressly adopted 'for use in the unincorporated portions of Flagler County' and so do not bind Bunnell; the ASCE 7 maps referenced by FBC 1609 do.
Why the confidence is not higherCounty ordinance scope clause read verbatim (Sec. 8-31(a)); the wind lines read in full. Bunnell publishes no wind map of its own and its own LDC never uses the words 'wind load'. Use the ASCE Hazard Tool for the parcel.
city product approval form + county ordinance checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1103/Building-Permit---Single-Family-Residential-Permit-Package
Q27 Is a Specific Use Permit or Council approval ever required? Overlays & special cases
Not for a normal rooftop array — a PV system on a dwelling is a customary single-family accessory use under LDC Sec. 34-111(b)(1) and needs no special exception, and one- and two-family development on an existing platted lot is exempt from site plan review altogether under Sec. 22-3(b)(1). Two routes to a board do exist: City Commission approval under Sec. 18-55(a) within 500 ft of a mapped historic structure, and the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board's special-exception route at Sec. 34-111(c)(4) for 'other uses not listed above'.
Why the confidence is not higherAll three sections read verbatim. Bounded because the LDC never mentions solar, so the classification of a PV array as a customary accessory use is an inference from the Code's own structure rather than a statement in it.
codified land development code checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/bunnell/codes/land_development_code?nodeId=LADECO_CH22SIPLREAP_S22-3AP
Q28 Is there a system-size cap on residential generation? Overlays & special cases
No cap in any Bunnell instrument. The binding caps are FPL's: Tier 1 is 10 kW AC or less; gross power rating must not exceed 90% of the customer's utility distribution service rating; and the system 'must be estimated to produce less than 115% of your annual kWh consumption'. AC rating = DC array rating x 0.85, and that AC number sets the tier.
Why the confidence is not higherFPL Tier 1 agreement Sec. 2.1(a)-(b) and the guidelines page, both read first-hand this session. 'Kilowatt', 'kW' and 'capacity' produce no generation cap anywhere in the city code or LDC.
utility tariff agreement checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/content/dam/fplgp/us/en/clean-energy/net-metering/pdfs/net-metering-tier1.pdf
Lines marked with a percentage were read off this authority’s own published documents. Unmarked guidance is general good practice, not this jurisdiction’s rule — always confirm against the authority before you submit.
Install 5 steps · 20 questions
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Build to the code editions actually in force here
The NEC edition a jurisdiction enforces is often a cycle behind the newest one published, and local amendments sit on top of it. Rapid shutdown, conductor sizing and labelling all change between editions, so the edition in force is the first thing to establish, not the last.
- Which NEC edition is in force? 2020 NEC. In force as part of the Florida Building Code 8th Edition (2023), effective 31 December 2023. 90% · county department page + city codified adoption
- Which building code edition is in force? Florida Building Code 8th Edition (2023), reached by the floating clause in LDC Sec. 6-33(a). The three-document test fails badly here: (1) THE CODE prints 'Florida Building Code—2004 edition, with appendices and local amendments; Florida Building Code—2001 edition, Chapter 1 and appendices; Standard Plumbing Code—1994; Standard Gas Code—1994; Standard Mechanical Code—1994; Standard Swimming Pool Code—1994; Standard Fire Prevention Code—1994; Life Safety Code—1974' (Sec. 6-31); (2) THE DEPARTMENT PAGE names no year at all, linking out to codes.iccsafe.org's Florida page; (3) THE APPLICATION FORM names no year either, but its Product Approval sheet cites 'Florida Administrative Code 9B-72' — a rule chapter retired when product approval moved to the DBPR — and 'FBC Chapter 10, Section 1026.2' for emergency egress windows, a 2010-vintage IBC number that in any case governs FBC-Building, not a dwelling (FBC-Residential R310 does). 88% · codified land development code + department page + permit form
- Which fire code edition is in force? Florida Fire Prevention Code 8th Edition (2023) by state adoption. Bunnell has no current local fire code adoption ordinance — its LDC Sec. 6-31 still names the 'Standard Fire Prevention Code—1994 edition' and the 'Life Safety Code—1974 edition', and Sec. 6-61 defines fire terms by reference to the Life Safety Code. Fire service and fire code enforcement are Flagler County Fire Rescue's. 70% · codified land development code
- Are there local amendments to any of the above? Yes, and they are live and they reach electrical work on a house. LDC Sec. 6-34 'Amendments and modifications to National Electrical Code' (Ord. 1996-5, exhibit A, Sec. 3) is still codified in Supplement 18 (Oct 2024), together with Sec. 6-35 amending the withdrawn Standard Swimming Pool Code. Sec. 6-34's opening words are 'The following are SUPPLEMENTAL to the provisions of the National Electrical Code' — supplemental, not superseding: there is no supremacy clause of the kind found in Washington County, so where a 1996 local rule conflicts with NEC 2020 the NEC should win. That distinction has never been tested here. 94% · codified land development code
- What is the installation judged against? NEC 2020 as adopted through FBC 8th Edition (2023), PLUS Bunnell LDC Sec. 6-34's supplemental local electrical rules, PLUS Florida Product Approval under FS 553.842 for roofing and structural attachment components. The inspector is the City's Building Official, currently a contracted Bureau Veritas employee. 88% · codified land development code + county department page
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Fire access, setbacks and pathways
Ridge setbacks and roof access pathways are fire-service requirements and they constrain the array layout. They are the most common cause of a redesign after the fire department comments on a plan set.
- What ridge setback and access pathways are required? No local amendment. Florida Fire Prevention Code 8th Edition (2023), which adopts NFPA 1 Chapter 11.12 (solar photovoltaic systems) with its ridge setback and access-pathway requirements, applies by state adoption. Enforcement sits with Flagler County Fire Rescue, not with the City. The City's permit application does carry 'Fire Review Needed: ___Yes ___No' and 'Fire Review Completed' boxes, and LDC Sec. 6-62(b) says 'No building permit or occupational license shall be issued prior to the approval of the fire safety inspector' — but the post of City fire safety inspector that Sec. 6-63 creates no longer exists. 72% · permit application + codified land development code
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Rapid shutdown
Which rapid-shutdown rule applies follows directly from the NEC edition in force, and the initiation device has to be at a location the fire service can reach and identify. This is inspected, and it is labelled.
- Is rapid shutdown required, and to which NEC edition? Yes — NEC 2020 Article 690.12 rapid shutdown, applied through the FBC 8th Edition (2023). No Bunnell or Flagler County document mentions rapid shutdown, adds to it, or exempts anything from it. 88% · county department page + code edition in force
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Labels and placards
The NEC sets a baseline for permanent markings at the service equipment and the disconnecting means. On top of that, an authority may specify its own wording, and the utility may specify more again. Where any of them writes its own text, a generic off-the-shelf label set will not pass — this is the detail most often fixed on a return visit.
- Which placards does this authority require at the service equipment? None of the City's own. The placards that actually go on a Bunnell job come from two places: NEC 2020 (690.13(B) disconnect marking, 690.56(C) rapid-shutdown label, 705.10 directory, 705.12(B)(3) busbar marking) and FPL — see q42. The City's Code, LDC and 1,996-document library contain no placard, label or sign specification for a PV system. 85% · enumerated document library + code editions in force
- Does the authority specify placard wording of its own? No. Bunnell specifies no placard wording of its own. 88% · enumerated document library + codified land development code
- Does it specify letter height, colour or material? No local specification of letter height, colour or material. The only material specification that reaches a Bunnell job is FPL's: a 'permanent weather-proof plaque' adjacent to the meter socket where a disconnect has been relocated, and a placard 'permanently affixed to the meter enclosure' for battery storage. For Tier 2 and Tier 3 systems FPL approves the verbiage itself — 'Please contact FPL for approval of a remote switch location and the verbiage or the location of the sign prior to the final design.' NEC 690.56(C) and 110.21(B) supply the durability standard. 82% · utility tariff + utility guidelines
- Is a site plan / facility map placard required, and what must it show? No local rule. NEC 2020 705.10 (directory of all electric power sources at each service equipment location) and 690.56(C) apply through the FBC. Bunnell requires no site plan or facility map placard of its own. 70% · code edition in force + enumerated document library
- Does the UTILITY specify placards beyond the AHJ's? Yes — FPL's are the only utility-specific placards on a Bunnell job, and they are precise. (1) BATTERY: 'A placard must be permanently affixed to the meter enclosure stating "Battery storage utilized in this facility."' That requirement is not tier-scoped and not conditioned on a disconnect, so it reaches a Tier 1 PV-plus-storage job that needs no disconnect at all. (2) RELOCATED DISCONNECT: Tier 1 agreement Sec. 5.3 — where FPL agrees the switch cannot sit adjacent to the meter socket, 'the customer shall install a permanent weather-proof plaque adjacent to FPL's meter socket indicating the location of the manual disconnect switch or switches.' (3) TIER 2/3: a sign at the meter noting the disconnect location, plus 'a warning sign indicating that both sides of the switch may be energized', with FPL approving the verbiage before final design. 92% · utility interconnection guidelines + tariff agreement
- Where must the labels be placed? At the FPL meter: the battery placard goes on the meter enclosure itself; the disconnect-location plaque goes adjacent to FPL's meter socket. NEC labels go at the service equipment, the PV disconnect and the point of interconnection per 690.13(B), 690.56(C) and 705.10. Bunnell adds no placement rule of its own. 88% · utility interconnection guidelines
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Disconnect, storage and listed equipment
Where the AC disconnect must sit relative to the meter is usually the utility's rule, not the building department's. Battery storage frequently carries its own permit, its own inspection and its own fire conditions.
- Where must the AC disconnect be, relative to the meter? For a normal Tier 1 job: NO manual AC disconnect at all. FPL Tier 1 agreement Sec. 5.1 — 'U.L.1741 Listed, inverter-based Tier 1 customer-owned renewable generation systems do not require a customer-installed manual disconnect switch.' Where one IS required (a non-UL1741 Tier 1 system, or any Tier 2/3 system) Sec. 5.2 puts it of the visible load break type, 'mounted separate from, but adjacent to, the FPL meter socket', readily accessible to FPL and lockable open with a single FPL padlock. If FPL agrees that adjacency is impractical, Sec. 5.3 relocates it by agreement and requires a permanent weather-proof plaque at the meter socket giving its location. FPL also forbids the tap point that usually drives the disconnect question: 'Interconnections with the utility transformer or in the meter can are not permitted.' Bunnell imposes no disconnect rule of its own, but LDC Sec. 6-34(2) 101.4-101.5 dictate the raceway for any service conductors run in the process. 93% · utility tariff agreement
- Must equipment be on a specific approved list? Partly. Two lists bite. (1) FLORIDA PRODUCT APPROVAL: the City collects a 'Bunnell Product Approval Specification Sheet' under FS 553.842, with categories Exterior Doors, Windows, Panel Wall, Roofing Products, Shutters, Skylights and Structural Components (wood connector/anchor, truss plates). PV modules are not a category; roof attachments and any re-roof under the array are. (2) UTILITY LISTING: FPL requires the generation to be 'tested and listed ... for continuous interactive operation with an electric distribution system in compliance with the applicable codes and standards of IEEE 1547, IEEE 1547.1, and UL 1741', and battery equipment to carry NRTL certification to the current UL 1741 standard. 80% · city product approval form + utility tariff
- Are batteries permitted, and under what conditions? Permitted, with nothing local governing them. 'Energy storage' is ZERO hits in the City's Code of Ordinances, its Land Development Code and the Flagler County Code; there is no NFPA 855 reference, no R328 amendment, and no ESS siting or separation rule anywhere. The applicable rules are FBC-Residential R328 / NFPA 855 through the FFPC 8th Edition, NEC 2020 Article 706, and FPL's policy: NRTL certification to UL 1741 (or DC-coupled behind a UL 1741 listed device), the meter-enclosure placard, and no export of stored energy to the grid. A battery installed WITHOUT generation and used only as emergency backup needs no interconnection agreement. 75% · utility guidelines + proved code absence
- Is there a separate ESS permit or inspection? No separate ESS permit or inspection is published. Storage would go on the same Electric/Plumbing/Gas/Solar/Irrigation/Utility packet. FS 553.791(1)(r) treats 'solar energy and energy storage installations or alterations' as single-trade work, which is the statutory framing Bunnell has not contradicted. 65% · Florida Statute + proved absence
- Is a ground mount treated as a structure? Yes — as an accessory structure. LDC Sec. 34-111(b)(1) permits in R-1 'Single-family dwellings, including modular homes, and any customary single-family accessory buildings', and Sec. 34-3(4) allows 'not more than one main building and its customary accessory buildings on a lot'. In R-1 that means: front yard 25 ft, side yard 10 ft, detached accessory rear yard 10 ft (20 ft if attached or if 10 ft cannot be kept between buildings), maximum height 35 ft, and dwellings plus accessory buildings capped at 50% lot coverage on a minimum 10,000 sq ft lot. A ROOFTOP array is not caught: Sec. 34-181(2)(d) exempts from the height limits 'other similar and necessary mechanical appurtenances pertaining to and necessary to the permitted uses of the districts in which they are located, provided that they are not used for human occupancy'. 70% · codified land development code
- Is there a local rule on service upgrades or busbar sizing? Yes — several, and one of them can bite a PV job hard. LDC Sec. 6-34(2): 101.1 'New single-family dwellings: A minimum of 150-amp, three-wire service shall be provided. *** Each single-family dwelling unit shall be provided with a MAXIMUM OF ONE UTILITY METER. ***' 101.4 all overhead service wires 'shall be installed in rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Schedule 40 from the service head to the service equipment'. 101.5 service heads through the roof shall be in rigid metal conduit, minimum two-inch, braced or guyed if they exceed three feet. Sec. 6-34(5): 104.4 'Aluminum cable and wire shall not be used except sizes No. 1 and larger', with an approved inhibitor at every aluminium termination; 104.11 'All panels shall have one double-pole spare space' with a one-inch or larger empty raceway to an accessible area; 104.3 all conduit below grade or in contact with earth to be rigid metal or approved rigid nonmetallic. 90% · codified land development code
- Is a specific mounting system or attachment spacing required? No local mounting or attachment-spacing rule. FBC structural provisions and the module/racking manufacturer's installation instructions govern. The City's Product Affidavit makes the instructions enforceable at inspection: 'Approved copy of the applicable manufacturer's installation requirements shall be on the jobsite at time of inspection', and 'any installed products may have to be removed if approval cannot be demonstrated during inspection'. The Product Approval sheet's 'STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS — Wood Connector/anchor' category is the line a PV roof attachment reads onto. 72% · city product approval form
20 questions answered against City of Bunnell’s own published documents
Q29 Which NEC edition is in force? Core Code editions in force
2020 NEC. In force as part of the Florida Building Code 8th Edition (2023), effective 31 December 2023.
Why the confidence is not higherFlagler County's Building and Inspections page states it in words — 'Flagler County has adopted the Florida Building Code Eighth (2023) Edition and the 2020 National Electrical Code' — and Bunnell's own adoption floats to whatever the state has: LDC Sec. 6-33(a) 'Adopts the Florida Building Code of 2004, and all its revisions or changes thereafter.' *** THE TRAP: Bunnell's codified text (LDC Sec. 6-31, current in Supplement 18) still PRINTS 'Florida Building Code—2004 edition', and its live NEC amendments at Sec. 6-34 cite NEC sections in the pre-2002 hyphenated numbering (230-40, 680-8, 680-20, 305-6) — i.e. against a 1996-era NEC, five cycles back. The floating clause saves the base code; it does not update the amendments. ***
county department page + city codified adoption checked 2026-09-13 https://www.flaglercounty.gov/Growth-Building/Building-and-Inspections
Q30 Which building code edition is in force? Core Code editions in force
Florida Building Code 8th Edition (2023), reached by the floating clause in LDC Sec. 6-33(a). The three-document test fails badly here: (1) THE CODE prints 'Florida Building Code—2004 edition, with appendices and local amendments; Florida Building Code—2001 edition, Chapter 1 and appendices; Standard Plumbing Code—1994; Standard Gas Code—1994; Standard Mechanical Code—1994; Standard Swimming Pool Code—1994; Standard Fire Prevention Code—1994; Life Safety Code—1974' (Sec. 6-31); (2) THE DEPARTMENT PAGE names no year at all, linking out to codes.iccsafe.org's Florida page; (3) THE APPLICATION FORM names no year either, but its Product Approval sheet cites 'Florida Administrative Code 9B-72' — a rule chapter retired when product approval moved to the DBPR — and 'FBC Chapter 10, Section 1026.2' for emergency egress windows, a 2010-vintage IBC number that in any case governs FBC-Building, not a dwelling (FBC-Residential R310 does).
Why the confidence is not higherAll three documents read this session. The SBCCI Standard Codes named in Sec. 6-31 were withdrawn when Florida went to a single state code in 2002, and the 1974 Life Safety Code is fifty-two years old. Nothing an installer touches carries a correct, current code year.
codified land development code + department page + permit form checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/bunnell/codes/land_development_code?nodeId=LADECO_CH6BUREFISA_ARTIITECO_S6-31AD
Q31 Which fire code edition is in force? Code editions in force
Florida Fire Prevention Code 8th Edition (2023) by state adoption. Bunnell has no current local fire code adoption ordinance — its LDC Sec. 6-31 still names the 'Standard Fire Prevention Code—1994 edition' and the 'Life Safety Code—1974 edition', and Sec. 6-61 defines fire terms by reference to the Life Safety Code. Fire service and fire code enforcement are Flagler County Fire Rescue's.
Why the confidence is not higherBoth fossil citations read verbatim from the current supplement. Recorded at 70 because I could find no Bunnell ordinance adopting the FFPC — the fire chapter of the Code of Ordinances (Ch. 34) contains only a 2023 open-burning amendment which itself routes burn permits to 'the county fire rescue department'.
codified land development code checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/bunnell/codes/land_development_code?nodeId=LADECO_CH6BUREFISA_ARTIITECO_S6-31AD
Q32 Are there local amendments to any of the above? Core Code editions in force
Yes, and they are live and they reach electrical work on a house. LDC Sec. 6-34 'Amendments and modifications to National Electrical Code' (Ord. 1996-5, exhibit A, Sec. 3) is still codified in Supplement 18 (Oct 2024), together with Sec. 6-35 amending the withdrawn Standard Swimming Pool Code. Sec. 6-34's opening words are 'The following are SUPPLEMENTAL to the provisions of the National Electrical Code' — supplemental, not superseding: there is no supremacy clause of the kind found in Washington County, so where a 1996 local rule conflicts with NEC 2020 the NEC should win. That distinction has never been tested here.
Why the confidence is not higherSection read in full. The amendments are drafted against pre-2002 NEC numbering, so several of them point at article numbers that no longer exist in the adopted code — 'Delete section 230-40 exception #1', 'Delete exception #1 and #2 to section 680-8', 'Delete section 305.6(b)', 'comply with NEC 305-6(a)'. Article 305 (temporary wiring) became Article 590 in NEC 2002.
codified land development code checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/bunnell/codes/land_development_code?nodeId=LADECO_CH6BUREFISA_ARTIITECO_S6-34AMMONAELCO
Q33 What is the installation judged against? Core Electrical
NEC 2020 as adopted through FBC 8th Edition (2023), PLUS Bunnell LDC Sec. 6-34's supplemental local electrical rules, PLUS Florida Product Approval under FS 553.842 for roofing and structural attachment components. The inspector is the City's Building Official, currently a contracted Bureau Veritas employee.
Why the confidence is not higherComposite of the county's plain statement of the NEC year, the City's floating adoption, and the City's own live amendment article. Not higher because no single Bunnell document states the applicable code year.
codified land development code + county department page checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/bunnell/codes/land_development_code?nodeId=LADECO_CH6BUREFISA_ARTIITECO_S6-34AMMONAELCO
Q34 Is there a local rule on service upgrades or busbar sizing? Electrical
Yes — several, and one of them can bite a PV job hard. LDC Sec. 6-34(2): 101.1 'New single-family dwellings: A minimum of 150-amp, three-wire service shall be provided. *** Each single-family dwelling unit shall be provided with a MAXIMUM OF ONE UTILITY METER. ***' 101.4 all overhead service wires 'shall be installed in rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Schedule 40 from the service head to the service equipment'. 101.5 service heads through the roof shall be in rigid metal conduit, minimum two-inch, braced or guyed if they exceed three feet. Sec. 6-34(5): 104.4 'Aluminum cable and wire shall not be used except sizes No. 1 and larger', with an approved inhibitor at every aluminium termination; 104.11 'All panels shall have one double-pole spare space' with a one-inch or larger empty raceway to an accessible area; 104.3 all conduit below grade or in contact with earth to be rigid metal or approved rigid nonmetallic.
Why the confidence is not higherRead verbatim. The one-meter rule is the commercially important one: it is a codified obstacle to a separate PV production meter on a single-family dwelling, and it is written in a 1996 ordinance that nobody has revisited. 104.11's mandatory spare double-pole space is, by accident, helpful — it guarantees room for a backfed PV breaker. Nothing addresses busbar sizing or the 120% rule.
codified land development code checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/bunnell/codes/land_development_code?nodeId=LADECO_CH6BUREFISA_ARTIITECO_S6-34AMMONAELCO
Q35 Is a specific mounting system or attachment spacing required? Structural & mounting
No local mounting or attachment-spacing rule. FBC structural provisions and the module/racking manufacturer's installation instructions govern. The City's Product Affidavit makes the instructions enforceable at inspection: 'Approved copy of the applicable manufacturer's installation requirements shall be on the jobsite at time of inspection', and 'any installed products may have to be removed if approval cannot be demonstrated during inspection'. The Product Approval sheet's 'STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS — Wood Connector/anchor' category is the line a PV roof attachment reads onto.
Why the confidence is not higherProduct Affidavit read verbatim from the packet. 'Mounting', 'racking', 'attachment spacing' and 'standoff' are 0 hits across all three codes with controls passing.
city product approval form checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1103/Building-Permit---Single-Family-Residential-Permit-Package
Q36 What ridge setback and access pathways are required? Core Fire pathways & setbacks
No local amendment. Florida Fire Prevention Code 8th Edition (2023), which adopts NFPA 1 Chapter 11.12 (solar photovoltaic systems) with its ridge setback and access-pathway requirements, applies by state adoption. Enforcement sits with Flagler County Fire Rescue, not with the City. The City's permit application does carry 'Fire Review Needed: ___Yes ___No' and 'Fire Review Completed' boxes, and LDC Sec. 6-62(b) says 'No building permit or occupational license shall be issued prior to the approval of the fire safety inspector' — but the post of City fire safety inspector that Sec. 6-63 creates no longer exists.
Why the confidence is not higher'Solar', 'photovoltaic', 'ridge', 'access pathway' and 'setback from the ridge' are 0 hits across the city code, the LDC and the county code, with 'electrical' passing as the positive control and 'zzqqxvbn' returning 0 in all three. The City's own fire-review boxes are on a form last revised 4/21/16.
permit application + codified land development code checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1121/Building-Permit---Electric-Plumbing-Gas-Solar-Irrigation-Utility-Permit-Packet
Q37 Is rapid shutdown required, and to which NEC edition? Core Rapid shutdown
Yes — NEC 2020 Article 690.12 rapid shutdown, applied through the FBC 8th Edition (2023). No Bunnell or Flagler County document mentions rapid shutdown, adds to it, or exempts anything from it.
Why the confidence is not higher'Rapid shutdown' = 0 hits in 1.11 MB of city code, 0.71 MB of LDC and 2.33 MB of county code, same-session controls passing. The county states the 2020 NEC in words on its Building and Inspections page. The risk here is the reverse of the usual one: because Bunnell's own electrical amendments date from 1996, an installer reading only the City's code would find nothing about 690.12 at all.
county department page + code edition in force checked 2026-09-13 https://www.flaglercounty.gov/Growth-Building/Building-and-Inspections
Q38 Which placards does this authority require at the service equipment? Core Labels Signage & labelling
None of the City's own. The placards that actually go on a Bunnell job come from two places: NEC 2020 (690.13(B) disconnect marking, 690.56(C) rapid-shutdown label, 705.10 directory, 705.12(B)(3) busbar marking) and FPL — see q42. The City's Code, LDC and 1,996-document library contain no placard, label or sign specification for a PV system.
Why the confidence is not higherProved by enumeration: the DocumentCenter sweep (ids 1-2600, unredirected GET reading the slug from the Location header, 1,996 named documents) returned exactly two solar-named documents, both copies of the same permit packet, and neither mentions a label. 'Placard' and 'label' produce nothing PV-related in any of the three codes.
enumerated document library + code editions in force checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1121/Building-Permit---Electric-Plumbing-Gas-Solar-Irrigation-Utility-Permit-Packet
Q39 Does the authority specify placard wording of its own? Core Labels Signage & labelling
No. Bunnell specifies no placard wording of its own.
Why the confidence is not higherSame enumeration and same controls as q38. The only marking requirement anywhere in Bunnell's own instruments is indirect: LDC Sec. 6-34(5) 104.14 requires a sign circuit disconnect 'installed according to the National Electrical Code' in stores and public buildings — commercial, and not a PV placard.
enumerated document library + codified land development code checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/bunnell/codes/land_development_code?nodeId=LADECO_CH6BUREFISA_ARTIITECO_S6-34AMMONAELCO
Q40 Does it specify letter height, colour or material? Core Labels Signage & labelling
No local specification of letter height, colour or material. The only material specification that reaches a Bunnell job is FPL's: a 'permanent weather-proof plaque' adjacent to the meter socket where a disconnect has been relocated, and a placard 'permanently affixed to the meter enclosure' for battery storage. For Tier 2 and Tier 3 systems FPL approves the verbiage itself — 'Please contact FPL for approval of a remote switch location and the verbiage or the location of the sign prior to the final design.' NEC 690.56(C) and 110.21(B) supply the durability standard.
Why the confidence is not higherFPL Tier 1 agreement Sec. 5.3 and the FPL guidelines page, read first-hand. No dimension, colour or ANSI Z535 reference appears in any FPL or Bunnell document I reached.
utility tariff + utility guidelines checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/content/dam/fplgp/us/en/clean-energy/net-metering/pdfs/net-metering-tier1.pdf
Q41 Is a site plan / facility map placard required, and what must it show? Core Labels Signage & labelling
No local rule. NEC 2020 705.10 (directory of all electric power sources at each service equipment location) and 690.56(C) apply through the FBC. Bunnell requires no site plan or facility map placard of its own.
Why the confidence is not higherEnumeration and controls as at q38. Recorded at 70 because it is a state-code answer to a local silence rather than a Bunnell statement.
code edition in force + enumerated document library checked 2026-09-13 https://www.flaglercounty.gov/Growth-Building/Building-and-Inspections
Q42 Does the UTILITY specify placards beyond the AHJ's? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Yes — FPL's are the only utility-specific placards on a Bunnell job, and they are precise. (1) BATTERY: 'A placard must be permanently affixed to the meter enclosure stating "Battery storage utilized in this facility."' That requirement is not tier-scoped and not conditioned on a disconnect, so it reaches a Tier 1 PV-plus-storage job that needs no disconnect at all. (2) RELOCATED DISCONNECT: Tier 1 agreement Sec. 5.3 — where FPL agrees the switch cannot sit adjacent to the meter socket, 'the customer shall install a permanent weather-proof plaque adjacent to FPL's meter socket indicating the location of the manual disconnect switch or switches.' (3) TIER 2/3: a sign at the meter noting the disconnect location, plus 'a warning sign indicating that both sides of the switch may be energized', with FPL approving the verbiage before final design.
Why the confidence is not higherAll three read first-hand this session from FPL's net-metering guidelines page and the Tier 1 interconnection agreement PDF (First Revised Sheet Nos. 9.050-9.051, effective 1 January 2022). Note that FPL's Electric Service Standards PDF, which prior runs cite for Section XIII, now 404s at partner.fpl.com/pdf/electric-service-standards.pdf and at the fpl.com dam path — confirmed twice this session — so the guidelines page and the tier PDFs are the live route.
utility interconnection guidelines + tariff agreement checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/clean-energy/net-metering/guidelines.html
Q43 Where must the labels be placed? Core Labels Signage & labelling
At the FPL meter: the battery placard goes on the meter enclosure itself; the disconnect-location plaque goes adjacent to FPL's meter socket. NEC labels go at the service equipment, the PV disconnect and the point of interconnection per 690.13(B), 690.56(C) and 705.10. Bunnell adds no placement rule of its own.
Why the confidence is not higherFPL guidelines page and Tier 1 Sec. 5.3, verbatim. FPL also states outright that 'Interconnections with the utility transformer or in the meter can are not permitted' — so a meter-can tap is off the table regardless of where the label goes.
utility interconnection guidelines checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/clean-energy/net-metering/guidelines.html
Q44 Must equipment be on a specific approved list? Equipment listing
Partly. Two lists bite. (1) FLORIDA PRODUCT APPROVAL: the City collects a 'Bunnell Product Approval Specification Sheet' under FS 553.842, with categories Exterior Doors, Windows, Panel Wall, Roofing Products, Shutters, Skylights and Structural Components (wood connector/anchor, truss plates). PV modules are not a category; roof attachments and any re-roof under the array are. (2) UTILITY LISTING: FPL requires the generation to be 'tested and listed ... for continuous interactive operation with an electric distribution system in compliance with the applicable codes and standards of IEEE 1547, IEEE 1547.1, and UL 1741', and battery equipment to carry NRTL certification to the current UL 1741 standard.
Why the confidence is not higherProduct approval sheet read from doc 1103; FPL Tier 1 Sec. 3.1 and the guidelines page read first-hand. Note the form cites 'Florida Administrative Code 9B-72', a retired rule chapter, so date it before relying on the citation.
city product approval form + utility tariff checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1103/Building-Permit---Single-Family-Residential-Permit-Package
Q45 Are batteries permitted, and under what conditions? Core Battery / ESS
Permitted, with nothing local governing them. 'Energy storage' is ZERO hits in the City's Code of Ordinances, its Land Development Code and the Flagler County Code; there is no NFPA 855 reference, no R328 amendment, and no ESS siting or separation rule anywhere. The applicable rules are FBC-Residential R328 / NFPA 855 through the FFPC 8th Edition, NEC 2020 Article 706, and FPL's policy: NRTL certification to UL 1741 (or DC-coupled behind a UL 1741 listed device), the meter-enclosure placard, and no export of stored energy to the grid. A battery installed WITHOUT generation and used only as emergency backup needs no interconnection agreement.
Why the confidence is not higherControls passing in the same session ('electrical' 22/15/65, 'zzqqxvbn' 0/0/0). The only battery-adjacent text anywhere in Bunnell's instruments is LDC Sec. 18-7's generic reportable-substances list, which names 'Liquid storage batteries' — lead-acid, on a list that applies to site plan and subdivision review, from which one- and two-family development on a platted lot is exempt under Sec. 22-3(b)(1). It does not reach a residential lithium ESS.
utility guidelines + proved code absence checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/clean-energy/net-metering/guidelines.html
Q46 Is there a separate ESS permit or inspection? Battery / ESS
No separate ESS permit or inspection is published. Storage would go on the same Electric/Plumbing/Gas/Solar/Irrigation/Utility packet. FS 553.791(1)(r) treats 'solar energy and energy storage installations or alterations' as single-trade work, which is the statutory framing Bunnell has not contradicted.
Why the confidence is not higherStatute read verbatim; absence proved by the 1,996-document enumeration and by 'energy storage' returning 0 across all three codes. 65 because it is an absence plus a statute, with no affirmative City statement about storage at all.
Florida Statute + proved absence checked 2026-09-13 https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0500-0599/0553/Sections/0553.791.html
Q47 Is a ground mount treated as a structure? Core Ground mount
Yes — as an accessory structure. LDC Sec. 34-111(b)(1) permits in R-1 'Single-family dwellings, including modular homes, and any customary single-family accessory buildings', and Sec. 34-3(4) allows 'not more than one main building and its customary accessory buildings on a lot'. In R-1 that means: front yard 25 ft, side yard 10 ft, detached accessory rear yard 10 ft (20 ft if attached or if 10 ft cannot be kept between buildings), maximum height 35 ft, and dwellings plus accessory buildings capped at 50% lot coverage on a minimum 10,000 sq ft lot. A ROOFTOP array is not caught: Sec. 34-181(2)(d) exempts from the height limits 'other similar and necessary mechanical appurtenances pertaining to and necessary to the permitted uses of the districts in which they are located, provided that they are not used for human occupancy'.
Why the confidence is not higherAll sections read verbatim. Bounded because the LDC never uses the word 'solar' and never defines 'structure' — so classifying a ground-mounted array as a customary accessory building is an inference from the Code's own scheme, and a different zoning district (RE, AG, AG&S, ACI) will give different numbers. Bunnell also runs the huge rural acreage described at q47's note, where AG districts dominate.
codified land development code checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/bunnell/codes/land_development_code?nodeId=LADECO_CH34ZO_ARTIVDIRE_DIV1GE_S34-111SIMIREDI
Q48 Where must the AC disconnect be, relative to the meter? Core Utility equipment
For a normal Tier 1 job: NO manual AC disconnect at all. FPL Tier 1 agreement Sec. 5.1 — 'U.L.1741 Listed, inverter-based Tier 1 customer-owned renewable generation systems do not require a customer-installed manual disconnect switch.' Where one IS required (a non-UL1741 Tier 1 system, or any Tier 2/3 system) Sec. 5.2 puts it of the visible load break type, 'mounted separate from, but adjacent to, the FPL meter socket', readily accessible to FPL and lockable open with a single FPL padlock. If FPL agrees that adjacency is impractical, Sec. 5.3 relocates it by agreement and requires a permanent weather-proof plaque at the meter socket giving its location. FPL also forbids the tap point that usually drives the disconnect question: 'Interconnections with the utility transformer or in the meter can are not permitted.' Bunnell imposes no disconnect rule of its own, but LDC Sec. 6-34(2) 101.4-101.5 dictate the raceway for any service conductors run in the process.
Why the confidence is not higherTier 1 agreement Secs. 5.1-5.3 and the guidelines page read first-hand this session. Ask the tap point before quoting label and hardware counts — a supply-side connection changes the conversation, and FPL's Electric Service Standards document, which carries the detailed service-equipment rules, is currently unreachable (404 at both published addresses, verified twice today).
utility tariff agreement checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/content/dam/fplgp/us/en/clean-energy/net-metering/pdfs/net-metering-tier1.pdf
Lines marked with a percentage were read off this authority’s own published documents. Unmarked guidance is general good practice, not this jurisdiction’s rule — always confirm against the authority before you submit.
Inspection 5 steps · 14 questions
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Book it
Booking is a portal, a phone call or an email depending on the authority, and the notice required is rarely zero. Book before the work is finished rather than after — the lead time, not the work, is usually what sets the date.
- How is an inspection booked? Phone or email to the Building Division — 386-437-7516 or CommDev@BunnellCity.us. The Building Division page states 'All inspections must be requested in advance by phone or email through the Building Division.' The GeoCivix portal separately offers a 'Schedule an Inspection' route; the department page does not mention it. 85% · department page
- How much notice is required? 'In advance' — the City publishes no number of days or hours. What it does publish is the week: 'Residential inspections: Monday-Thursday. Commercial inspections: scheduled weekly.' So a residential final booked on a Thursday will not be seen until the following Monday at the earliest. 72% · department page
- Are same-day or AM/PM windows offered? Not published. No AM/PM window, no same-day service and no cut-off time appears in any City document. The only scheduling constraint published is the Monday-Thursday residential window. 70% · department page + enumerated document library
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Know who turns up
Some authorities inspect their own solar work; some delegate it, and a few do not inspect the PV equipment itself at all. Who is coming determines what they will look at.
- Does this AHJ perform its own final solar inspection? Yes. The City performs its own inspections, at volume. Its FS 553.80(7)(b) Building Permit and Inspection Utilization Report for FY2023-24 records 2,372 building inspections and reinspections requested and 2,372 conducted, of which the number 'conducted by a private provider' was ZERO, with 2 personnel dedicated to enforcing the Florida Building Code. 94% · FS 553.80(7)(b) utilization report
- If delegated, to whom? Not delegated to another government — but the City's Building Official is not a City employee. The Building Division's staff listing names Judson Dulany as 'Building Official / Certified Floodplain Manager' at judson.dulany@bureauveritas.com, and the permitting portal the City links is CAP Government's GeoCivix instance. So Bunnell runs a City building division whose code official and portal are supplied by private firms. Separately, FS 553.791 lets an owner take plan review and inspections to a registered private provider; Bunnell has no private-provider policy of any kind. 80% · department page staff listing
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Work the stages in order
A rough-in or mid-roof inspection, where one is required, has to happen before the work it covers is closed up. Missing a stage means opening something back up, and it is the most expensive kind of correction.
- Which inspections are required, and in what order? Not published for a PV or trade permit. The only sequencing the City publishes anywhere is implied by the fee resolution's renewal ladder for new construction — 'No inspections performed 100% / After slab inspection 60% / After framing inspection 40% / Before Final Inspection 20%' — which evidences slab, framing and final stages. Every permit packet ends with the same instruction in capitals: 'APPLICANT MUST OBTAIN ALL REQUIRED INSPECTIONS INCLUDING THE FINAL INSPECTION.' For a rooftop PV job, expect a single electrical final. 60% · fee resolution + permit packets
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Have the paperwork on site
The approved plan set, the permit, and the equipment listings should be on site and reachable. Inspectors routinely verify that installed equipment matches what was approved, and that the labels are the ones the plan set promised.
- Is there a published inspection checklist? No. Bunnell publishes submittal checklists, not inspection checklists. Of 1,996 named documents in the City's DocumentCenter, NOT ONE carries 'checklist' or 'inspect' in its title; the twelve permit packets are internally headed 'Permit Checklist' and list what to file, never what an inspector looks for. The Building Division Resources page contains no City-authored document at all — every item on it is an outbound link to ICC, FEMA, DBPR, Sunbiz, the BBB, the Property Appraiser, the health department, SJRWMD, FDEP, FDOT or the Flagler County Building Department. 85% · enumerated document library + department resources page
- What must be on site at inspection? The permit itself, on site, before work starts — 'Work on a project may not legally begin before a permit is obtained and on the work site.' A Notice of Commencement, recorded and certified by the Flagler County Clerk of Court, where labour and materials exceed $2,500; its own warning text says 'A NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT MUST BE RECORDED AND POSTED ON THE JOB SITE BEFORE THE FIRST INSPECTION.' Plus, per the Product Affidavit, sealed plans, product-approval information and an approved copy of the manufacturer's installation requirements, all available to the inspector at the time of inspection. 85% · permit packet + product affidavit + city FAQ
- Does the inspector verify labels and listings? Listings and product approvals: yes, explicitly and with teeth. The City's Product Affidavit, which the applicant signs, says 'I understand that information and approval numbers of the building components will be required to be available to the building inspector on the jobsite at time of inspection', lists sealed plans, performance characteristics, product approval information and the manufacturer's installation requirements, and warns 'any installed products may have to be removed if approval cannot be demonstrated during inspection.' Electrical PLACARDS: nothing published either way — verification of NEC labels rests on the inspector applying NEC 2020, not on a City instruction. 72% · city product affidavit
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Sign-off, and permission to operate
Passing gives you a final or an equivalent sign-off. That is not the same as permission to operate: PTO comes from the utility, and who tells the utility the inspection passed varies. A system left switched off for weeks is usually waiting on this handover.
- What is issued on pass? A certificate of occupancy or a certificate of completion — the fee resolution names both as the things withheld until re-inspection fees are paid. A rooftop PV retrofit on an existing dwelling takes the certificate of completion / approved final, not a CO. There is no 'green tag' terminology in any Bunnell document. 78% · adopted fee resolution
- Who notifies the utility for PTO? The installer or customer notifies FPL — the City does not. FPL: 'Once construction is complete, a customer should provide a copy of the approved permit or a screen print from the local authority's website indicating the permit has been approved', showing the electrical and mechanical inspection signed off by the local inspector, the description of work, the address, the permit number and the building department name. Tier 1 agreement Sec. 3.5 adds a duty to notify FPL at least ten calendar days before first placing the equipment in service. Operating before the bi-directional meter is fitted is 'strictly prohibited'. 90% · utility guidelines + tariff + city form
- Is there a re-inspection fee? Yes, and it escalates by type: $40 for the first re-inspection of the same type, $50 for a second of the same type, $60 for a third or any subsequent one. 'All re inspection fees must be paid prior to either a certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion being issued. At no time will a building permit be closed out until all re inspection fees have been paid.' 92% · adopted fee resolution
14 questions answered against City of Bunnell’s own published documents
Q49 How is an inspection booked? Core Booking & scheduling
Phone or email to the Building Division — 386-437-7516 or CommDev@BunnellCity.us. The Building Division page states 'All inspections must be requested in advance by phone or email through the Building Division.' The GeoCivix portal separately offers a 'Schedule an Inspection' route; the department page does not mention it.
Why the confidence is not higherDepartment page read verbatim; portal landing page read the same day. The contradiction is recorded, not resolved — use phone or email.
department page checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/1210/Building-Division
Q50 How much notice is required? Core Booking & scheduling
'In advance' — the City publishes no number of days or hours. What it does publish is the week: 'Residential inspections: Monday-Thursday. Commercial inspections: scheduled weekly.' So a residential final booked on a Thursday will not be seen until the following Monday at the earliest.
Why the confidence is not higherBuilding Division page, verbatim. No lead-time figure appears there, on the portal's public pages, in any of the twelve permit packets, or anywhere in the 1,996-document library. Call the Permit Coordinator on 386-437-7516 to pin it down.
department page checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/1210/Building-Division
Q51 Are same-day or AM/PM windows offered? Booking & scheduling
Not published. No AM/PM window, no same-day service and no cut-off time appears in any City document. The only scheduling constraint published is the Monday-Thursday residential window.
Why the confidence is not higherSame sources and same enumeration as q50. Recorded as a bounded absence rather than a 'no'.
department page + enumerated document library checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/1210/Building-Division
Q52 Does this AHJ perform its own final solar inspection? Core Who inspects
Yes. The City performs its own inspections, at volume. Its FS 553.80(7)(b) Building Permit and Inspection Utilization Report for FY2023-24 records 2,372 building inspections and reinspections requested and 2,372 conducted, of which the number 'conducted by a private provider' was ZERO, with 2 personnel dedicated to enforcing the Florida Building Code.
Why the confidence is not higherThe City's own published statutory report, read in full this session. FY2022-23 on the same page shows 663 permits, 2,030 inspections and 10 private-provider inspections — so the private route is used here occasionally, not never. Audits of private-provider inspections: 0 in both years.
FS 553.80(7)(b) utilization report checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/1211/Building-Permit-and-Inspection-Utilizati
Q53 If delegated, to whom? Core Who inspects
Not delegated to another government — but the City's Building Official is not a City employee. The Building Division's staff listing names Judson Dulany as 'Building Official / Certified Floodplain Manager' at judson.dulany@bureauveritas.com, and the permitting portal the City links is CAP Government's GeoCivix instance. So Bunnell runs a City building division whose code official and portal are supplied by private firms. Separately, FS 553.791 lets an owner take plan review and inspections to a registered private provider; Bunnell has no private-provider policy of any kind.
Why the confidence is not higherEmail domain read from the href on the Building Division page, not from a label; portal domain likewise. 80 rather than higher because I found no contract, ordinance or resolution naming Bureau Veritas or CAP Government — 'Bureau Veritas' is 0 hits in all three codes and 0 among 1,996 document titles, so the arrangement is visible only in a staff email address.
department page staff listing checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/1210/Building-Division
Q54 Which inspections are required, and in what order? Core Stages & sequence
Not published for a PV or trade permit. The only sequencing the City publishes anywhere is implied by the fee resolution's renewal ladder for new construction — 'No inspections performed 100% / After slab inspection 60% / After framing inspection 40% / Before Final Inspection 20%' — which evidences slab, framing and final stages. Every permit packet ends with the same instruction in capitals: 'APPLICANT MUST OBTAIN ALL REQUIRED INSPECTIONS INCLUDING THE FINAL INSPECTION.' For a rooftop PV job, expect a single electrical final.
Why the confidence is not higherFee resolution and packets read verbatim. Low confidence stated plainly: no City document lists inspection types for a trade permit, the portal is login-gated so there is no public permit register to reconcile against, and the Monday-Thursday residential window is the only scheduling fact published.
fee resolution + permit packets checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1122/Building-Permit-Fees
Q55 Is a rough-in or mid-roof inspection required? Stages & sequence
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedBounded absence. Proved against the twelve permit packets, the Building Division and Building Division Resources pages, the fee resolution and all 1,996 enumerated documents; not provable against internal practice, and the Building Official may call one on a re-roof-and-mount job.
https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1122/Building-Permit-Fees
Q56 Does the inspector verify labels and listings? Core What is checked
Listings and product approvals: yes, explicitly and with teeth. The City's Product Affidavit, which the applicant signs, says 'I understand that information and approval numbers of the building components will be required to be available to the building inspector on the jobsite at time of inspection', lists sealed plans, performance characteristics, product approval information and the manufacturer's installation requirements, and warns 'any installed products may have to be removed if approval cannot be demonstrated during inspection.' Electrical PLACARDS: nothing published either way — verification of NEC labels rests on the inspector applying NEC 2020, not on a City instruction.
Why the confidence is not higherAffidavit read verbatim from doc 1103. The split answer is the honest one: the City has written down what it checks for products and has written down nothing about labels.
city product affidavit checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1103/Building-Permit---Single-Family-Residential-Permit-Package
Q57 Is there a published inspection checklist? Core What is checked
No. Bunnell publishes submittal checklists, not inspection checklists. Of 1,996 named documents in the City's DocumentCenter, NOT ONE carries 'checklist' or 'inspect' in its title; the twelve permit packets are internally headed 'Permit Checklist' and list what to file, never what an inspector looks for. The Building Division Resources page contains no City-authored document at all — every item on it is an outbound link to ICC, FEMA, DBPR, Sunbiz, the BBB, the Property Appraiser, the health department, SJRWMD, FDEP, FDOT or the Flagler County Building Department.
Why the confidence is not higherEnumeration, not search: the site's own search is unusable as an absence instrument (see the note under q3's controls and the run report) so this rests on the id sweep and on reading the Resources page's hrefs rather than its labels.
enumerated document library + department resources page checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/1540/Building-Division-Resources
Q58 What must be on site at inspection? Core Documents on site
The permit itself, on site, before work starts — 'Work on a project may not legally begin before a permit is obtained and on the work site.' A Notice of Commencement, recorded and certified by the Flagler County Clerk of Court, where labour and materials exceed $2,500; its own warning text says 'A NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT MUST BE RECORDED AND POSTED ON THE JOB SITE BEFORE THE FIRST INSPECTION.' Plus, per the Product Affidavit, sealed plans, product-approval information and an approved copy of the manufacturer's installation requirements, all available to the inspector at the time of inspection.
Why the confidence is not higherThree City instruments agree. The FAQ that supplies the first sentence is, however, filed under a category the City has left labelled 'Example FAQs (for Training)' — CivicPlus template content the City never replaced — so the substance is corroborated by the packets rather than relied on alone.
permit packet + product affidavit + city FAQ checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1103/Building-Permit---Single-Family-Residential-Permit-Package
Q59 Is there a re-inspection fee? Corrections & re-inspection
Yes, and it escalates by type: $40 for the first re-inspection of the same type, $50 for a second of the same type, $60 for a third or any subsequent one. 'All re inspection fees must be paid prior to either a certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion being issued. At no time will a building permit be closed out until all re inspection fees have been paid.'
Why the confidence is not higherResolution 2024-13, verbatim. Note the separate INSPECTION FEES block in the same resolution — 'Residential $40.00 per inspection' — which is a charge for inspections as such, not only for re-inspections; see the FS 553.791 flag in the run report.
adopted fee resolution checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1122/Building-Permit-Fees
Q60 How are corrections issued and cleared? Corrections & re-inspection
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedBounded deliberately. Checked the Building Division page, Building Division Resources, all twelve permit packets, the fee resolution, LDC Ch. 6 and all 1,996 enumerated documents. The portal may carry this behind its login; it is not public.
https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1122/Building-Permit-Fees
Q61 What is issued on pass? Core Final sign-off & PTO
A certificate of occupancy or a certificate of completion — the fee resolution names both as the things withheld until re-inspection fees are paid. A rooftop PV retrofit on an existing dwelling takes the certificate of completion / approved final, not a CO. There is no 'green tag' terminology in any Bunnell document.
Why the confidence is not higherResolution 2024-13's re-inspection clause is the only City instrument that names the output of a passed inspection; the permit packets say only 'APPLICANT MUST OBTAIN ALL REQUIRED INSPECTIONS INCLUDING THE FINAL INSPECTION'. Recorded at 78 because the distinction between the two certificates is inferred from FBC 111, not stated by the City.
adopted fee resolution checked 2026-09-13 https://www.bunnellcity.us/DocumentCenter/View/1122/Building-Permit-Fees
Q62 Who notifies the utility for PTO? Core Final sign-off & PTO
The installer or customer notifies FPL — the City does not. FPL: 'Once construction is complete, a customer should provide a copy of the approved permit or a screen print from the local authority's website indicating the permit has been approved', showing the electrical and mechanical inspection signed off by the local inspector, the description of work, the address, the permit number and the building department name. Tier 1 agreement Sec. 3.5 adds a duty to notify FPL at least ten calendar days before first placing the equipment in service. Operating before the bi-directional meter is fitted is 'strictly prohibited'.
Why the confidence is not higherFPL guidelines page and Tier 1 agreement, first-hand. Nothing in any Bunnell document says the City contacts the utility. The one City form that touches power release runs the other way: the 'ELECTRIC POWER REQUEST' bound into the SFR packet is addressed 'To: Building Official, City of Bunnell', signed by a Master Electrician, asking for power BEFORE final so equipment can be checked out, and warning that power 'will be discontinued without notice if the building is occupied ... prior to the final inspections and approval by the City Building, Fire, and Zoning Departments.'
utility guidelines + tariff + city form checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/clean-energy/net-metering/guidelines.html
Lines marked with a percentage were read off this authority’s own published documents. Unmarked guidance is general good practice, not this jurisdiction’s rule — always confirm against the authority before you submit.
No change record for this authority yet. Values arrive here as they are researched, and each one is dated.
Labels & placards for this authority
Wording 88%
No. Bunnell specifies no placard wording of its own.
Size, colour & material 82%
No local specification of letter height, colour or material. The only material specification that reaches a Bunnell job is FPL's: a 'permanent weather-proof plaque' adjacent to the meter socket where a disconnect has been relocated, and a placard 'permanently affixed to the meter enclosure' for battery storage. For Tier 2 and Tier 3 systems FPL approves the verbiage itself — 'Please contact FPL for approval of a remote switch location and the verbiage or the location of the sign prior to the final design.' NEC 690.56(C) and 110.21(B) supply the durability standard.
Where they go 88%
At the FPL meter: the battery placard goes on the meter enclosure itself; the disconnect-location plaque goes adjacent to FPL's meter socket. NEC labels go at the service equipment, the PV disconnect and the point of interconnection per 690.13(B), 690.56(C) and 705.10. Bunnell adds no placement rule of its own.
What the utility wants on top 92%
Yes — FPL's are the only utility-specific placards on a Bunnell job, and they are precise. (1) BATTERY: 'A placard must be permanently affixed to the meter enclosure stating "Battery storage utilized in this facility."' That requirement is not tier-scoped and not conditioned on a disconnect, so it reaches a Tier 1 PV-plus-storage job that needs no disconnect at all. (2) RELOCATED DISCONNECT: Tier 1 agreement Sec. 5.3 — where FPL agrees the switch cannot sit adjacent to the meter socket, 'the customer shall install a permanent weather-proof plaque adjacent to FPL's meter socket indicating the location of the manual disconnect switch or switches.' (3) TIER 2/3: a sign at the meter noting the disconnect location, plus 'a warning sign indicating that both sides of the switch may be energized', with FPL approving the verbiage before final design.
Each figure above is sourced and dated in the full answer set below (questions 38–43). Where an authority’s own published sheet is older than the code it has adopted, the answer says so.
Their website
Solar Requirements
Average approval time — application to PTO
From the CPUC interconnection record. Bars show the average days taken each year; a year with no recorded projects is left blank rather than drawn as zero.