City of Callaway
City of Callaway
Bay County
City of Callaway is a city authority in the State of Florida, serving 13,045 residents. This page is the permit route for that jurisdiction: the fifteen steps from working out who has a say over an address through to permission to operate, the documents this authority publishes, and 62 answers taken from those documents and dated.
Jurisdiction & key facts
The standing 62-question set, answered for City of Callaway against this authority’s own published documents. Every answer carries the confidence it was recorded at and the document it came from. Where nothing is published we say so and show where we looked — a blank here is a finding, not a gap.
City of Callaway is the authority having jurisdiction 82% confidence
- Holds
- Building, Electrical, Mechanical, Plumbing, Gas, Swimming Pool, and all other codes enumerated at Code of Ordinances Sec. 5-3 are permitted and inspected by the City's own Building Department (created by Sec. 5-1/5-2) for city-limits work — NOT delegated to Bay County government. Since at least 2018 (site copyright/upload dates) the City has contracted this entire function out to a private firm: the City's own Building Permits page states plainly, 'The City of Callaway contracts with EP Consultants, Inc. (E.P.C.I) for building services. This department receives applications for building permits, reviews plans for building code compliance, and issues building permits for construction... We also provide fire and life safety inspections for both new and existing buildings.' EPCI's own site (epcicodeservices.com) confirms it runs the full building department 'at no cost to the municipality' for 11 Florida Panhandle cities including Callaway, founded 2001 by Michael 'Scooter' Hodges. This is PRIVATE OUTSOURCING (the Oviedo/PDCS, Okeechobee/SAFEbuilt pattern), not delegation to another government — the City remains the legal AHJ. FIRE SUPPRESSION / emergency response is a separate, genuinely in-house City of Callaway Fire Department (its own Chief, apparatus, burn-permit program, listed under city departments) — EPCI's 'fire and life safety inspections' role appears to be plan-review/code-enforcement on permitted construction, not emergency response. A minor unresolved discrepancy: the Building Permits page lists a staff contact at 'callaway@codesouth.com' (a domain that resolves only to mail servers, no live website) alongside the epcicodeservices.com branding — two names for what appears to be one operation; not resolved further. Contractor LICENSING is evidenced as a partially separate track: EPCI's own permit application form fields ask for both a 'STATE LICENSE NUMBER' and a 'COMPETENCY CARD #' (implying a county-issued competency card distinct from the City/EPCI's own Contractor Registration), and Sec. 5-23(1) separately requires a Bay County septic tank permit number on the building-permit application where applicable — consistent with the licensing/permitting-split pattern (county issues trade licensure/competency, city permits and inspects) seen elsewhere in this survey, though I could not independently confirm Bay County's own Certificate-of-Competency ordinance.
- Overridden by
- FS 471.003(2)(h) (statewide electrical/structural PE-stamp exemption at $125,000/600A); FL PSC Rule 25-6.065 (interconnection floor governing the successor investor-owned utility, FPL, following the 2021 Gulf Power merger); FS 489.503(6) and FS 489.103(7) (owner-builder / owner-electrician exemptions, also independently codified locally at Sec. 5-43 and on EPCI's own Callaway Disclosure Statement).
- Why not higher
- Direct evidence is the City's own Building Permits page (which names EPCI and describes the contracted scope), EPCI's own multi-city site describing its no-cost-to-municipality model, and the codified Sec. 5-1/5-2/5-3 creating the building department and defining its enforcement scope. Held below 90 because: (a) no single document states EPCI's exact current contract terms or start date for Callaway specifically (only that the arrangement is live today); (b) the callaway@codesouth.com / epcicodeservices.com dual-domain question is unresolved; (c) Bay County's own contractor-licensing ordinance was not independently pulled to confirm the competency-card split.
- Permit required
- Yes, a permit is required for residential rooftop PV. No solar/PV exemption exists anywhere in the City's or EPCI's material (confirmed absent by direct search of the codified ordinances…78%
- Permit cost
- No dedicated PV/solar fee line exists. A residential PV job is billed under the general 'Electric — New Structure, Additions & Alterations' category: $0.65 per $1,000 of total valuation,78%
- Plan review
- No residential plan-review turnaround is published by the City or by EPCI's standard permitting path.50%
- Portal
- No online permit-application portal was identified. Permit forms are downloaded as PDFs from epcicodeservices.com and submitted to EPCI's Panama City office by mail, email, or in person;78%
- Electrical code
- Statewide floor: NEC 2020, effective 31 December 2023 (this is the answer to use for a current installation). BUT Callaway's own CODIFIED electrical article (Sec.85%
- Booking an inspection
- Inspections are requested by phone to EPCI's Panama City office (850-818-0213) or via a 'Submit an Inspection Request' web form on epcicodeservices.com;72%
Permitting 5 steps · 28 questions
Whether a permit is needed — Yes, a permit is required for residential rooftop PV. No solar/PV exemption exists anywhere in the City's or EPCI's material (confirmed absent by direct search of… Q3 Electrical and building permits — Separate. Electrical work is applied for on EPCI's 'MEP Application' (a single form with checkboxes for MECHANICAL / ELECTRICAL / PLUMBING, Q4 Plan review — No residential plan-review turnaround is published by the City or by EPCI's standard permitting path. Q18 Where you file — No online permit-application portal was identified. Permit forms are downloaded as PDFs from epcicodeservices.com and submitted to EPCI's Panama City office by… Q20
- Permit required
- Yes, a permit is required for residential rooftop PV. No solar/PV exemption exists anywhere in the City's or EPCI's material (confirmed absent by direct search of the codified ordinances for…78% source
- What it costs
- No dedicated PV/solar fee line exists. A residential PV job is billed under the general 'Electric — New Structure, Additions & Alterations' category: $0.65 per $1,000 of total valuation,78% source
- Plan review turnaround
- No residential plan-review turnaround is published by the City or by EPCI's standard permitting path. EPCI does advertise a related but DIFFERENT service — its FS 553.791 Private Provider plan-review…50% source
- Key document
- codified ordinance + private-operator disclosure form cited by 5 open the document
-
Confirm who has a say over your address
A city address is usually permitted by the city, not the county — but not always, and some authorities keep building and hand electrical to someone else. Getting this wrong costs the whole submittal, because every requirement below belongs to whoever actually holds jurisdiction. Check the overlays in the same pass: an HOA, a historic district, a windstorm certification or a system-size cap can reshape the design, and all of them are cheaper to find now than after the array is laid out.
- Is this authority the AHJ for residential solar at this address? Yes. The City of Callaway's own Building Department (contracted to EPCI) is the AHJ for residential building and electrical permitting inside city limits, including rooftop PV; it is not delegated to Bay County. 85% · department page + Code of Ordinances
- What does this authority permit itself, and what does it delegate? The City permits and inspects Building, Electrical, Mechanical, Plumbing, Gas, Swimming Pool, Energy Efficiency, Unsafe Buildings, Amusement Device, Excavating/Grading, Housing, and Flood Prevention itself (Sec. 5-3), all operated day-to-day by contracted private firm EPCI. It does not delegate to Bay County. Contractor LICENSING shows a partial county/city split: the City/EPCI permit forms require both a state license number and a 'Competency Card #' (implied county-issued), and Sec. 5-23(1) requires a Bay County septic tank permit number where applicable. 75% · private-operator permit application form + Code of Ordinances
- Is a permit required for a residential rooftop PV system? Yes, a permit is required for residential rooftop PV. No solar/PV exemption exists anywhere in the City's or EPCI's material (confirmed absent by direct search of the codified ordinances for 'solar'/'photovoltaic', both zero hits with working positive controls). 78% · codified ordinance
- Is there a separate electrical permit, or is it combined? Separate. Electrical work is applied for on EPCI's 'MEP Application' (a single form with checkboxes for MECHANICAL / ELECTRICAL / PLUMBING, check the trade(s) that apply), distinct from the general 'Building Permit Application' used for structural/roof/new-building work. 80% · private-operator permit application form
- Is a HOA or architectural approval required first? Not found. No Callaway-specific document (OCR'd Building Permit Application, EPCI's Callaway forms page) states an HOA/architectural-approval precondition; the OCR text of the City's own Building Permit Application does not contain an HOA/deed-restriction disclaimer clause of the kind seen in some neighboring cities' forms. 45% · OCR'd building permit application (canvas-only PDF)
- Is there a historic-district review? No historic-district review exists. Sec. 15.750.9, titled 'Historical and architectural preservation,' is explicitly marked 'Reserved' in the current Land Development Regulations, despite historic preservation being named as a City goal elsewhere (Sec. 15.400). 88% · codified Land Development Regulations
- Is a wind or windstorm certification required? No local wind-speed minimum or separate windstorm certification requirement was found. Unlike neighboring Gulf County (140 mph 3-second gust) and Calhoun County (130 mph gust), Callaway's code carries no codified local wind-speed figure — a search for 'wind speed' across the whole code returns only generic zoning/road/tree definitions, none setting a wind design minimum. Design wind speed therefore follows the Florida Building Code's ASCE 7 map value for the site with no local override found. 68% · codified ordinance search (absence proven)
- Is a Specific Use Permit or Council approval ever required? No PV-specific Specific Use Permit or Council-approval requirement was found. A general 'Special Exception' mechanism exists (Sec. 15.305(8): City Commission may authorize 'a special exception or use as a permitted departure from the restrictions of these regulations,' with a $250 fee per Sec. 15.695(p)), but nothing in the zoning articles ties solar/PV installations to this process. 55% · codified Land Development Regulations
- Is there a system-size cap on residential generation? No system-size cap on residential generation was found. Code-wide searches for 'solar,' 'photovoltaic,' and 'renewable energy' all return zero results in the codified ordinances. 75% · codified ordinance search (absence proven)
-
Check who is allowed to apply
Several authorities require the electrical permit to be pulled by a licensed electrician, or require the contractor to be registered with them BEFORE applying. Registration is not same-day. This is second on the list rather than fourth because it is the step most likely to stop the job before the drawings matter.
- Who is allowed to pull the electrical permit? The MEP Application requires a 'Company Name/License Holder's Name', State License Number and Competency Card #, i.e. a licensed electrical contractor pulls it in the ordinary case; a homeowner may also pull it under the codified owner exemption (see Q7). 75% · private-operator permit application form
- Must the contractor be registered with this authority before applying? Yes. EPCI's Callaway-specific page states contractors must 'Obtain a state license' AND be 'Registered with the Building Department', via a Contractor's Registration Application plus a Contractor's Letter of Authorization for employees who will apply for permits. 85% · private-operator city-specific page
- Is a homeowner permitted to self-install and self-permit? Yes. Codified Sec. 5-43 ('Electrical installation or maintenance by home-owner') expressly allows a homeowner to install/maintain electrical systems within his own property boundaries for his own/family's use, provided he still obtains a permit and pays the fee. The City's own Disclosure Statement form (given to self-permitting owners) separately cites the same right under FS 489.503(6) and the general owner-builder exemption FS 489.103(7). 92% · codified ordinance + private-operator disclosure form
-
Build the submittal package
Almost everywhere wants a site plan, a one-line or three-line electrical diagram, equipment cut sheets with listings, and a structural attachment detail. Build it against the published checklist rather than the last jurisdiction you worked in — the checklist is what the reviewer marks against.
- What documents make up a complete submittal? No PV-specific checklist is published. For a general Building Permit (structural) the current (2021-rev) checklist requires: Driveway/Ditch Permit if required; Site Plan; 1 electronic copy of a complete plan set (site, foundation, floor, elevations, wall section); completed Building Permit Application; Energy Forms; recorded Notice of Commencement; Flood Elevation Certificate if needed; fee paid; and (if self-permitting) a Homeowners Disclosure Statement. For electrical-only work (the ordinary PV case), only the MEP Application plus fee is evidenced as required by the codified text (Sec. 5-76), with drawings/specs required only 'whenever in the opinion of the electrical official' they are needed. 58% · private-operator checklist (general, not solar-specific)
- How many copies, and in what format? The current (2021-revised) checklist requires 1 ELECTRONIC copy of the complete plan set for submission, with a physical copy required only at permit pickup ('All submissions may be made electronically, however in order to obtain a permit, a physical copy must be submitted at the time of pickup'). This supersedes an older (2018) version of the same checklist which called for 2 complete physical sets. 70% · private-operator checklist (general, not solar-specific; dated revision)
- Is a site plan required, and what must it show? A site plan showing setbacks is required for a general Building Permit per both checklist versions; no PV-specific statement of what a rooftop-retrofit site plan must show was found, and a straightforward electrical-only PV permit (MEP Application) carries no explicit site-plan line item in the codified text. 52% · private-operator checklist (general, not solar-specific)
- Is a one-line / three-line diagram required? Conditionally yes: Sec. 5-76(c) requires drawings and specifications, in duplicate, drawn to scale, 'whenever in the opinion of the electrical official' they are needed to show the nature and character of the work — this is the mechanism by which a one-line diagram would be required for a PV interconnection, but it is official-discretion rather than an unconditional per-job mandate. 72% · codified ordinance
- Are string and conductor calculations required? Not named specifically anywhere; only the same official-discretion drawings/specifications clause (Sec. 5-76(c)) could require string/conductor calculations, and no PV-specific document states this requirement outright. 45% · codified ordinance (general, not solar-specific)
- Is a structural PE stamp required, and at what threshold? No Callaway-specific structural PE-stamp threshold was found (codified building-code chapter incorporates the Florida Building Code by floating reference with no separate local PE-stamp rule stated). Statewide floor: FS 471.003(2)(h) exempts electrical work valued at $125,000 or less with 600A or less aggregate residential service capacity from a PE stamp; by extension of the general floor, a comparable state-level structural exemption threshold applies absent a stricter local rule, which was not found here. 55% · Florida Statute (state floor, not a confirmed Callaway-specific rule)
- Is an electrical PE stamp required, and at what threshold? Same state floor as Q13: FS 471.003(2)(h), $125,000/600A. No stricter or different Callaway-specific electrical PE-stamp rule was found. 55% · Florida Statute (state floor)
-
Apply and pay
Most authorities now take the whole application through a portal, and several states cap or constrain what a residential solar permit may cost. Check whether plan check is billed separately before you quote the job.
- Which permit portal does this authority use? No online permit-application portal was identified. Permit forms are downloaded as PDFs from epcicodeservices.com and submitted to EPCI's Panama City office by mail, email, or in person; a separate 'Submit an Inspection Request' web form exists for scheduling inspections only, not for applying for or paying for a permit. 78% · private-operator homepage
- Can the whole application be completed online? No. The application cannot be completed online; forms must be downloaded, filled out, and submitted (mail/email/in person) to EPCI's office. Only inspection REQUESTS use a web form. 75% · private-operator homepage
- What does a residential solar permit cost? No dedicated PV/solar fee line exists. A residential PV job is billed under the general 'Electric — New Structure, Additions & Alterations' category: $0.65 per $1,000 of total valuation, $40.00 minimum, per EPCI's current 'Callaway Building Department Fee Schedule' (Exhibit B, amended 02/12/19). 78% · private-operator fee schedule (Exhibit B, amended 2019)
- How is the fee calculated? Valuation-based: $0.65 per $1,000 of total valuation, $40.00 minimum, for the Electric category (new structure, additions, and alterations alike — one flat rate regardless of scope). 80% · private-operator fee schedule
- Is there a separate plan-check fee? No separate plan-check/plan-review fee applies to the Electric category specifically. Plan Review as its own fee line ($0.40/$1,000 residential, $40 min; or half the permit fee for Commercial) is listed only under the Residential Building (A.5) and Commercial Building (B.6) categories in the fee schedule, not under Electric (D.3) — implying a standalone electrical/PV permit is not charged a separate plan-review fee. 68% · private-operator fee schedule
-
Plan review — and start the utility in parallel
Interconnection is a separate process from the permit and usually the longer pole. Where the utility does not depend on the permit being issued, running both at once is the single biggest saving available on a residential job.
- What is the stated plan-review turnaround? No residential plan-review turnaround is published by the City or by EPCI's standard permitting path. EPCI does advertise a related but DIFFERENT service — its FS 553.791 Private Provider plan-review option — with a 'typically within 5 business days' review and a statutory 20-business-day cap on permit issuance when a private provider is used; this is an owner-elected alternate track, not the standard AHJ timeline. 50% · private-operator service page (a different track from standard permitting)
- How long is an issued permit valid before it expires? An electrical permit becomes invalid unless work is commenced within 6 months of issuance, or if suspended/abandoned for 1 year after work is commenced; extensions of up to 90 days each may be granted for cause. 90% · codified ordinance
- Which utility handles interconnection here? Gulf Power Company, now Florida Power & Light (FPL) — specifically FPL's 'Northwest Florida' operating division, the direct successor to Gulf Power after the 2021 merger. Established from THREE independent points: (1) Callaway's own Ordinance Disposition Table lists an uncodified 2014 ordinance ('12-9-14 Grants Gulf Power Company the right to franchise') — the Ordinance-Index route, never carried into the codified Ch. 18 franchise chapter; (2) Callaway's current Land Development Regulations, Sec. 15.745.7 ('Street lights'), bases its cost estimate on 'the charges the City is Paying to Gulf Power Company Electric company'; (3) a code-wide search for 'Gulf Coast Electric' (the neighboring GCEC co-op that serves other Bay County municipalities) returns ZERO hits anywhere in Callaway's ordinances — ruling out GCEC for this City specifically, unlike Panama City, Lynn Haven, and Baker/Calhoun Counties, which all carry a GCEC franchise. fpl.com's own guidelines page for this address resolves to /northwest/, i.e. FPL's distinct Northwest Florida (former Gulf Power) region. 78% · Ordinance Disposition Table (uncodified ordinance index) + codified LDC + utility's own regional site
- Where does the utility sit in the sequence? The utility acts AFTER the City. Two independent, complementary sources: (1) Callaway's own codified Sec. 5-81 makes it 'unlawful for any public utility providing electrical power in the city to provide electrical power to either temporary or permanent installations... unless and until such time as the installation has been inspected and certified by the electrical official'; (2) FPL's own current Northwest Florida Net Metering Guidelines require the customer to submit proof of the local AHJ's permit approval/inspection sign-off before FPL will install the bi-directional meter, and state that 'operation of the renewable generation system, except for testing and inspection, prior to the installation of a new bi-directional meter is strictly prohibited.' 88% · codified ordinance + utility's own current guidelines (FPL Northwest Florida)
28 questions answered against City of Callaway’s own published documents
Q1 Is this authority the AHJ for residential solar at this address? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Yes. The City of Callaway's own Building Department (contracted to EPCI) is the AHJ for residential building and electrical permitting inside city limits, including rooftop PV; it is not delegated to Bay County.
Why the confidence is not higherCity's own Building Permits page and codified Sec. 5-1 ('The building department is hereby created') / Sec. 5-3 (enumerating the building, electrical, plumbing, mechanical, gas, etc. codes it enforces) together establish this; nothing on the City's site or in the code suggests county delegation for city-limits work.
department page + Code of Ordinances checked 2026-09-12 https://www.cityofcallaway.com/189/Building-Permits
Q2 What does this authority permit itself, and what does it delegate? Core Jurisdiction & scope
The City permits and inspects Building, Electrical, Mechanical, Plumbing, Gas, Swimming Pool, Energy Efficiency, Unsafe Buildings, Amusement Device, Excavating/Grading, Housing, and Flood Prevention itself (Sec. 5-3), all operated day-to-day by contracted private firm EPCI. It does not delegate to Bay County. Contractor LICENSING shows a partial county/city split: the City/EPCI permit forms require both a state license number and a 'Competency Card #' (implied county-issued), and Sec. 5-23(1) requires a Bay County septic tank permit number where applicable.
Why the confidence is not higherSec. 5-3 (codified enumeration) plus EPCI's MEP Application form fields (State License Number / Competency Card #) and Sec. 5-23(1). The competency-card issuer was not independently confirmed as Bay County.
private-operator permit application form + Code of Ordinances checked 2026-09-12 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/MEP-Application-revised.pdf
Q3 Is a permit required for a residential rooftop PV system? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Yes, a permit is required for residential rooftop PV. No solar/PV exemption exists anywhere in the City's or EPCI's material (confirmed absent by direct search of the codified ordinances for 'solar'/'photovoltaic', both zero hits with working positive controls).
Why the confidence is not higherGeneral rule under Sec. 5-76 ('Any person who desires to perform any work on any electrical system... shall first make application to the electrical official and obtain the required permit') with no PV carve-out found anywhere; positive control ('electrical') returned multiple hits and fabricated-term logic (zero hits for 'solar'/'photovoltaic') confirms the search was working, not broken.
codified ordinance checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIIELCO_DIV1GE_S5-42NAELCOAD
Q4 Is there a separate electrical permit, or is it combined? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Separate. Electrical work is applied for on EPCI's 'MEP Application' (a single form with checkboxes for MECHANICAL / ELECTRICAL / PLUMBING, check the trade(s) that apply), distinct from the general 'Building Permit Application' used for structural/roof/new-building work.
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly read from EPCI's Callaway-specific forms page (which lists 'Callaway Building Application' and 'MEP Application revised' as separate downloadable forms) and the MEP Application form itself, which is headed 'PERMIT APPLICATION — MECHANICAL___ ELECTRICAL___ PLUMBING___'.
private-operator permit application form checked 2026-09-12 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/MEP-Application-revised.pdf
Q5 Who is allowed to pull the electrical permit? Core Who may apply
The MEP Application requires a 'Company Name/License Holder's Name', State License Number and Competency Card #, i.e. a licensed electrical contractor pulls it in the ordinary case; a homeowner may also pull it under the codified owner exemption (see Q7).
Why the confidence is not higherRead directly from the MEP Application's required fields and cross-referenced against Sec. 5-43 (homeowner exemption) and the City's Disclosure Statement citing FS 489.503(6).
private-operator permit application form checked 2026-09-12 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/MEP-Application-revised.pdf
Q6 Must the contractor be registered with this authority before applying? Core Who may apply
Yes. EPCI's Callaway-specific page states contractors must 'Obtain a state license' AND be 'Registered with the Building Department', via a Contractor's Registration Application plus a Contractor's Letter of Authorization for employees who will apply for permits.
Why the confidence is not higherQuoted directly from EPCI's own City-of-Callaway contractor-forms page.
private-operator city-specific page checked 2026-09-12 https://epcicodeservices.com/city-information/callaway/
Q7 Is a homeowner permitted to self-install and self-permit? Who may apply
Yes. Codified Sec. 5-43 ('Electrical installation or maintenance by home-owner') expressly allows a homeowner to install/maintain electrical systems within his own property boundaries for his own/family's use, provided he still obtains a permit and pays the fee. The City's own Disclosure Statement form (given to self-permitting owners) separately cites the same right under FS 489.503(6) and the general owner-builder exemption FS 489.103(7).
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly codified (Ord. No. 167, § 3, 12-13-76) AND independently confirmed on EPCI's current Callaway Disclosure Statement form, which quotes FS 489.503(6) and FS 489.103(7) verbatim.
codified ordinance + private-operator disclosure form checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIIELCO_DIV1GE_S5-42NAELCOAD
Q8 What documents make up a complete submittal? Core Submittal package
No PV-specific checklist is published. For a general Building Permit (structural) the current (2021-rev) checklist requires: Driveway/Ditch Permit if required; Site Plan; 1 electronic copy of a complete plan set (site, foundation, floor, elevations, wall section); completed Building Permit Application; Energy Forms; recorded Notice of Commencement; Flood Elevation Certificate if needed; fee paid; and (if self-permitting) a Homeowners Disclosure Statement. For electrical-only work (the ordinary PV case), only the MEP Application plus fee is evidenced as required by the codified text (Sec. 5-76), with drawings/specs required only 'whenever in the opinion of the electrical official' they are needed.
Why the confidence is not higherAssembled from EPCI's current (2021-revised) general Building Permit Application Checklist plus codified Sec. 5-76(c); no PV-specific submittal list exists on either the City's or EPCI's site (checked with zero hits for 'solar'/'photovoltaic').
private-operator checklist (general, not solar-specific) checked 2026-09-12 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Building-Permit-Application-Checklist-1-1.pdf
Q9 How many copies, and in what format? Submittal package
The current (2021-revised) checklist requires 1 ELECTRONIC copy of the complete plan set for submission, with a physical copy required only at permit pickup ('All submissions may be made electronically, however in order to obtain a permit, a physical copy must be submitted at the time of pickup'). This supersedes an older (2018) version of the same checklist which called for 2 complete physical sets.
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly quoted from the dated 2021 revision of EPCI's Building Permit Application Checklist, which is more recent than the 2018 version found at the same domain and is preferred per this survey's rule to trust the most recently modified document.
private-operator checklist (general, not solar-specific; dated revision) checked 2026-09-12 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Building-Permit-Application-Checklist-1-1.pdf
Q10 Is a site plan required, and what must it show? Core Submittal package
A site plan showing setbacks is required for a general Building Permit per both checklist versions; no PV-specific statement of what a rooftop-retrofit site plan must show was found, and a straightforward electrical-only PV permit (MEP Application) carries no explicit site-plan line item in the codified text.
Why the confidence is not higherGeneric checklist requirement only ('SITE PLAN' item 2 on both 2018 and 2021 checklists); Sec. 5-76 (the electrical permit statute) does not independently require one.
private-operator checklist (general, not solar-specific) checked 2026-09-12 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Building-Permit-Application-Checklist-1-1.pdf
Q11 Is a one-line / three-line diagram required? Core Drawings & calculations
Conditionally yes: Sec. 5-76(c) requires drawings and specifications, in duplicate, drawn to scale, 'whenever in the opinion of the electrical official' they are needed to show the nature and character of the work — this is the mechanism by which a one-line diagram would be required for a PV interconnection, but it is official-discretion rather than an unconditional per-job mandate.
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly codified at Sec. 5-76(c) (Ord. No. 167, § 6, 12-13-76); no PV-specific one-line-diagram requirement is separately named.
codified ordinance checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIIELCO_DIV1GE_S5-42NAELCOAD
Q12 Are string and conductor calculations required? Drawings & calculations
Not named specifically anywhere; only the same official-discretion drawings/specifications clause (Sec. 5-76(c)) could require string/conductor calculations, and no PV-specific document states this requirement outright.
Why the confidence is not higherInference only from the general discretionary-drawings clause; no PV-specific submittal document exists (checked EPCI's full forms list and a code-wide search for 'solar'/'photovoltaic', zero hits).
codified ordinance (general, not solar-specific) checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIIELCO_DIV1GE_S5-42NAELCOAD
Q13 Is a structural PE stamp required, and at what threshold? Core Engineering & stamps
No Callaway-specific structural PE-stamp threshold was found (codified building-code chapter incorporates the Florida Building Code by floating reference with no separate local PE-stamp rule stated). Statewide floor: FS 471.003(2)(h) exempts electrical work valued at $125,000 or less with 600A or less aggregate residential service capacity from a PE stamp; by extension of the general floor, a comparable state-level structural exemption threshold applies absent a stricter local rule, which was not found here.
Why the confidence is not higherThis is the Florida Statute state floor, cited directly from the Florida Legislature's own statute text; no local Callaway document imposing a different (e.g., stricter, DeSoto-style) threshold was found after checking the codified Building Code article (Sec. 5-21 to 5-26) and EPCI's forms.
Florida Statute (state floor, not a confirmed Callaway-specific rule) checked 2026-09-12 http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499/0471/Sections/0471.003.html
Q14 Is an electrical PE stamp required, and at what threshold? Engineering & stamps
Same state floor as Q13: FS 471.003(2)(h), $125,000/600A. No stricter or different Callaway-specific electrical PE-stamp rule was found.
Why the confidence is not higherState floor citation; Sec. 5-42 (electrical code adoption) and Sec. 5-76-5-81 (permits/inspection) contain no PE-stamp threshold of their own.
Florida Statute (state floor) checked 2026-09-12 http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499/0471/Sections/0471.003.html
Q15 What does a residential solar permit cost? Core Fees
No dedicated PV/solar fee line exists. A residential PV job is billed under the general 'Electric — New Structure, Additions & Alterations' category: $0.65 per $1,000 of total valuation, $40.00 minimum, per EPCI's current 'Callaway Building Department Fee Schedule' (Exhibit B, amended 02/12/19).
Why the confidence is not higherPDF was extracted and read in full with pdftotext -layout (text-layer PDF, not canvas-only); no 'solar' or 'photovoltaic' line exists anywhere in the 3-page schedule; the general Electric category is the only applicable line for PV.
private-operator fee schedule (Exhibit B, amended 2019) checked 2026-09-12 https://www.cityofcallaway.com/DocumentCenter/View/237
Q16 How is the fee calculated? Core Fees
Valuation-based: $0.65 per $1,000 of total valuation, $40.00 minimum, for the Electric category (new structure, additions, and alterations alike — one flat rate regardless of scope).
Why the confidence is not higherQuoted verbatim from EPCI's current Callaway Fee Schedule, Exhibit B, item D.3.
private-operator fee schedule checked 2026-09-12 https://www.cityofcallaway.com/DocumentCenter/View/237
Q17 Is there a separate plan-check fee? Fees
No separate plan-check/plan-review fee applies to the Electric category specifically. Plan Review as its own fee line ($0.40/$1,000 residential, $40 min; or half the permit fee for Commercial) is listed only under the Residential Building (A.5) and Commercial Building (B.6) categories in the fee schedule, not under Electric (D.3) — implying a standalone electrical/PV permit is not charged a separate plan-review fee.
Why the confidence is not higherRead directly from the structure of EPCI's current fee schedule (Exhibit B): Plan Review appears as its own numbered line only under Sections A and B (Building), and is absent from Section D (Mechanical & Miscellaneous, which includes Electric).
private-operator fee schedule checked 2026-09-12 https://www.cityofcallaway.com/DocumentCenter/View/237
Q18 What is the stated plan-review turnaround? Core Timeline & validity
No residential plan-review turnaround is published by the City or by EPCI's standard permitting path. EPCI does advertise a related but DIFFERENT service — its FS 553.791 Private Provider plan-review option — with a 'typically within 5 business days' review and a statutory 20-business-day cap on permit issuance when a private provider is used; this is an owner-elected alternate track, not the standard AHJ timeline.
Why the confidence is not higherNo standard-path turnaround figure exists on the City's Building Permits page, EPCI's Callaway page, or any checklist; the only stated number is for EPCI's own optional Private Provider service, a different process under FS 553.791.
private-operator service page (a different track from standard permitting) checked 2026-09-12 https://epcicodeservices.com/services/private-provider/
Q19 How long is an issued permit valid before it expires? Timeline & validity
An electrical permit becomes invalid unless work is commenced within 6 months of issuance, or if suspended/abandoned for 1 year after work is commenced; extensions of up to 90 days each may be granted for cause.
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly codified at Sec. 5-77(b) (Ord. No. 167, § 7, 12-13-76), read in full from the current online code.
codified ordinance checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIIELCO_DIV1GE_S5-42NAELCOAD
Q20 Which permit portal does this authority use? Core Portal & process
No online permit-application portal was identified. Permit forms are downloaded as PDFs from epcicodeservices.com and submitted to EPCI's Panama City office by mail, email, or in person; a separate 'Submit an Inspection Request' web form exists for scheduling inspections only, not for applying for or paying for a permit.
Why the confidence is not higherChecked the City's full sitemap.xml (no portal link), EPCI's homepage and every service/city-information page (no portal link, only downloadable forms and a lead-style inspection-request form), and confirmed no Citizenserve/EnerGov/Cloudpermit/etc. subdomain resolves for either domain.
private-operator homepage checked 2026-09-12 https://epcicodeservices.com/
Q21 Can the whole application be completed online? Core Portal & process
No. The application cannot be completed online; forms must be downloaded, filled out, and submitted (mail/email/in person) to EPCI's office. Only inspection REQUESTS use a web form.
Why the confidence is not higherSame evidence as Q20 — no portal for application submission, payment, or plan upload was found anywhere on either domain.
private-operator homepage checked 2026-09-12 https://epcicodeservices.com/
Q22 Which utility handles interconnection here? Core Utility interconnection
Gulf Power Company, now Florida Power & Light (FPL) — specifically FPL's 'Northwest Florida' operating division, the direct successor to Gulf Power after the 2021 merger. Established from THREE independent points: (1) Callaway's own Ordinance Disposition Table lists an uncodified 2014 ordinance ('12-9-14 Grants Gulf Power Company the right to franchise') — the Ordinance-Index route, never carried into the codified Ch. 18 franchise chapter; (2) Callaway's current Land Development Regulations, Sec. 15.745.7 ('Street lights'), bases its cost estimate on 'the charges the City is Paying to Gulf Power Company Electric company'; (3) a code-wide search for 'Gulf Coast Electric' (the neighboring GCEC co-op that serves other Bay County municipalities) returns ZERO hits anywhere in Callaway's ordinances — ruling out GCEC for this City specifically, unlike Panama City, Lynn Haven, and Baker/Calhoun Counties, which all carry a GCEC franchise. fpl.com's own guidelines page for this address resolves to /northwest/, i.e. FPL's distinct Northwest Florida (former Gulf Power) region.
Why the confidence is not higherNo POPULATED, term-and-expiry franchise grant was found codified in Ch. 18 (which is PROCEDURAL ONLY, see jurisdiction note) — the franchise identity comes from an uncodified 2014 Ordinance Disposition Table entry plus a current LDC operational reference, which is weaker than a populated Table of Franchises (Panama City, Baker County) but stronger than pure inference, and the GCEC-absence control raises confidence further.
Ordinance Disposition Table (uncodified ordinance index) + codified LDC + utility's own regional site checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/search?stateId=9&clientId=1495&searchText=Grants%20Gulf%20Power%20Company&searchMode=CLIENTMODE&contentTypeId=CODES
Q23 Where does the utility sit in the sequence? Core Utility interconnection
The utility acts AFTER the City. Two independent, complementary sources: (1) Callaway's own codified Sec. 5-81 makes it 'unlawful for any public utility providing electrical power in the city to provide electrical power to either temporary or permanent installations... unless and until such time as the installation has been inspected and certified by the electrical official'; (2) FPL's own current Northwest Florida Net Metering Guidelines require the customer to submit proof of the local AHJ's permit approval/inspection sign-off before FPL will install the bi-directional meter, and state that 'operation of the renewable generation system, except for testing and inspection, prior to the installation of a new bi-directional meter is strictly prohibited.'
Why the confidence is not higherBoth the City's own codified ordinance and the utility's own current guidelines page independently confirm the same sequence (AHJ inspection/certification precedes utility energization), which is unusually strong agreement for this question.
codified ordinance + utility's own current guidelines (FPL Northwest Florida) checked 2026-09-12 https://www.fpl.com/northwest/clean-energy/net-metering/guidelines.html
Q24 Is a HOA or architectural approval required first? Overlays & special cases
Not found. No Callaway-specific document (OCR'd Building Permit Application, EPCI's Callaway forms page) states an HOA/architectural-approval precondition; the OCR text of the City's own Building Permit Application does not contain an HOA/deed-restriction disclaimer clause of the kind seen in some neighboring cities' forms.
Why the confidence is not higherOCR'd (pdftoppm + tesseract, since the source PDF is canvas-only with no text layer) the full 2-page Building Permit Application; no HOA-related clause appears in the extracted text, though OCR fidelity on a scanned form is imperfect and this is not a certainty.
OCR'd building permit application (canvas-only PDF) checked 2026-09-12 https://www.cityofcallaway.com/DocumentCenter/View/236
Q25 Is there a historic-district review? Overlays & special cases
No historic-district review exists. Sec. 15.750.9, titled 'Historical and architectural preservation,' is explicitly marked 'Reserved' in the current Land Development Regulations, despite historic preservation being named as a City goal elsewhere (Sec. 15.400).
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly read from the current LDC; the section exists by title/number but its substantive content was never enacted (Reserved), which is the clearest possible proof of absence for this question.
codified Land Development Regulations checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/search?stateId=9&clientId=1495&searchText=historic&searchMode=CLIENTMODE&contentTypeId=CODES
Q26 Is a wind or windstorm certification required? Overlays & special cases
No local wind-speed minimum or separate windstorm certification requirement was found. Unlike neighboring Gulf County (140 mph 3-second gust) and Calhoun County (130 mph gust), Callaway's code carries no codified local wind-speed figure — a search for 'wind speed' across the whole code returns only generic zoning/road/tree definitions, none setting a wind design minimum. Design wind speed therefore follows the Florida Building Code's ASCE 7 map value for the site with no local override found.
Why the confidence is not higherPositive controls ('electrical', 'accessory structure', 'franchise') all returned real hits in the same search session, confirming the search tool works; 'wind speed' returned no relevant local-minimum provision, which is a proven absence rather than a failed search.
codified ordinance search (absence proven) checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/search?stateId=9&clientId=1495&searchText=wind%20speed&searchMode=CLIENTMODE&contentTypeId=CODES
Q27 Is a Specific Use Permit or Council approval ever required? Overlays & special cases
No PV-specific Specific Use Permit or Council-approval requirement was found. A general 'Special Exception' mechanism exists (Sec. 15.305(8): City Commission may authorize 'a special exception or use as a permitted departure from the restrictions of these regulations,' with a $250 fee per Sec. 15.695(p)), but nothing in the zoning articles ties solar/PV installations to this process.
Why the confidence is not higherThe Special Exception process is real and codified/fee-scheduled, but no zoning-district use table or provision names solar/PV as requiring one; absence checked against a code-wide 'special exception' search that returned only generic hits (parking, signs, zoning variances).
codified Land Development Regulations checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/search?stateId=9&clientId=1495&searchText=special%20exception&searchMode=CLIENTMODE&contentTypeId=CODES
Q28 Is there a system-size cap on residential generation? Overlays & special cases
No system-size cap on residential generation was found. Code-wide searches for 'solar,' 'photovoltaic,' and 'renewable energy' all return zero results in the codified ordinances.
Why the confidence is not higherThree separate search terms, all zero results, with positive controls ('electrical', 'accessory structure', 'franchise', 'historic') all returning real hits in the same session — a genuine, well-proven absence rather than a broken-search false negative.
codified ordinance search (absence proven) checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/search?stateId=9&clientId=1495&searchText=renewable%20energy&searchMode=CLIENTMODE&contentTypeId=CODES
Lines marked with a percentage were read off this authority’s own published documents. Unmarked guidance is general good practice, not this jurisdiction’s rule — always confirm against the authority before you submit.
Install 5 steps · 20 questions
-
Build to the code editions actually in force here
The NEC edition a jurisdiction enforces is often a cycle behind the newest one published, and local amendments sit on top of it. Rapid shutdown, conductor sizing and labelling all change between editions, so the edition in force is the first thing to establish, not the last.
- Which NEC edition is in force? Statewide floor: NEC 2020, effective 31 December 2023 (this is the answer to use for a current installation). BUT Callaway's own CODIFIED electrical article (Sec. 5-42) still names 'the National Electrical Code, 1984 Edition' by reference, adopted by Ord. No. 167 in 1976 and never updated since (the only amendment to Article III since then, Ord. No. 321 in 1985, only added the reinspection fee at Sec. 5-79, not a new NEC edition). This is an extreme, uncorrected fossil — the oldest local electrical-code citation found anywhere in this survey — and it predates NEC 690 (PV) and NEC 690.12 (rapid shutdown) by decades. Notably, Callaway's own Building Code article (Sec. 5-22) is a clean, current floating FBC adoption whose local amendments were affirmatively REPEALED in 2024 (see Q32) — so the electrical article's staleness is not for lack of any code-maintenance activity elsewhere in the same chapter. 85% · codified ordinance (local text is stale; state floor is the operative answer)
- Which building code edition is in force? Florida Building Code, 8th Edition (2023) — adopted by a FLOATING reference at Sec. 5-22 ('as amended from time to time by the Florida Building Commission'), so the local text auto-tracks the current statewide edition without naming a year. 90% · codified ordinance + private-operator homepage notice
- Which fire code edition is in force? Codified: 'Standard Fire Prevention Code, 1994 Edition' (Southern Building Code Congress International) plus NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, 1991 Edition (adopted via Florida Administrative Code Rule 4A-3.012, effective Oct. 30, 1991) — Sec. 7-17, last touched by Ord. No. 483 in 1995. This is another uncorrected fossil, predating NEC 690.12 rapid shutdown by more than two decades. The statewide floor (Florida Fire Prevention Code, 8th Ed. 2023, per this survey's baseline) is almost certainly what is actually enforced in practice, but no current Callaway Fire Department page confirming that edition update was found. 70% · codified ordinance (local text stale; state floor carried forward, reduced confidence)
- Are there local amendments to any of the above? Yes, for the Building Code — but in the direction of REMOVAL, not addition. Ordinance No. 1103, § 2 (adopted Sept. 24, 2024) REPEALED former Secs. 5-25 and 5-26, which had contained Callaway's own local administrative and technical amendments to the Florida Building Code (both derived from Ord. No. 1032, 4-13-21). Callaway therefore currently has a clean floating FBC adoption with NO local amendments, as of the 2024 repeal — the Panama City Beach 'de-amendment' pattern (Ord. 1639) repeated here. The Electrical Code (still 1984 NEC) and Fire Prevention Code (still 1994/1991 editions) carry no separate local-amendment activity of their own beyond their fossil base text. 85% · codified ordinance / editor's note
- What is the installation judged against? Structural/building aspects are judged against the Florida Building Code, 8th Edition (2023), floating adoption, with NO local amendments as of the 2024 repeal (see Q32). Electrical aspects are codified against the 1984 NEC text at Sec. 5-42, though the statewide floor (NEC 2020, effective 2023) almost certainly controls in practice under FS 553.73 preemption of local electrical-code adoption. 70% · codified ordinance
-
Fire access, setbacks and pathways
Ridge setbacks and roof access pathways are fire-service requirements and they constrain the array layout. They are the most common cause of a redesign after the fire department comments on a plan set.
Nothing recorded for City of Callaway on this step yet — 1 question checked and found unpublished. The guidance above is general.
-
Rapid shutdown
Which rapid-shutdown rule applies follows directly from the NEC edition in force, and the initiation device has to be at a location the fire service can reach and identify. This is inspected, and it is labelled.
Nothing recorded for City of Callaway on this step yet — 1 question checked and found unpublished. The guidance above is general.
-
Labels and placards
The NEC sets a baseline for permanent markings at the service equipment and the disconnecting means. On top of that, an authority may specify its own wording, and the utility may specify more again. Where any of them writes its own text, a generic off-the-shelf label set will not pass — this is the detail most often fixed on a return visit.
Nothing recorded for City of Callaway on this step yet — 6 questions checked and found unpublished. The guidance above is general.
-
Disconnect, storage and listed equipment
Where the AC disconnect must sit relative to the meter is usually the utility's rule, not the building department's. Battery storage frequently carries its own permit, its own inspection and its own fire conditions.
- Where must the AC disconnect be, relative to the meter? Per FPL Northwest Florida's own current Net Metering Guidelines: Tier 1 (≤10 kW) systems require NO manual AC disconnect switch. Tier 2 (>10-100 kW) and Tier 3 (>100 kW) systems require a manual disconnect switch of the visible load-break type, mounted separate from but ADJACENT to the FPL meter socket, capable of being locked open with a single FPL padlock, and readily accessible to FPL personnel at all times. No City-specific AC-disconnect placement rule exists independently of the utility's own requirement. 85% · utility's own current guidelines (FPL Northwest Florida)
- Are batteries permitted, and under what conditions? Yes, batteries are permitted, under FPL Northwest Florida's own current policy (not a City-specific rule): battery storage equipment behind the customer's meter must be UL 1741-certified (NRTL), a placard reading 'Battery storage utilized in this facility' must be permanently affixed to the meter enclosure, and exported power from the battery to the grid is not allowed outside a Tier 3 fast-track study. Battery systems installed WITHOUT a renewable generation system and designed to charge from and operate interconnected with the grid must be reported to FPL via a Small Generator Interconnection Application. No City or EPCI document addresses batteries/ESS at all — the City's own Building Permit Requirements list names 'Generator' as a category but not 'Battery' or 'ESS'. 78% · utility's own current guidelines (FPL Northwest Florida) — NOT a City/AHJ document
- Is there a separate ESS permit or inspection? No separate ESS/battery permit or inspection type is named by the City or EPCI. EPCI's own Building Permit Requirements list includes 'Generator' as a named category but not 'Battery' or 'ESS', and the Fire Prevention Code (Ch. 7, read in full) contains no battery/ESS provision of any kind. 62% · private-operator services page (absence proven)
- Is a ground mount treated as a structure? No PV/solar-specific ground-mount provision exists. By default, a ground-mounted system would fall under the generic 'accessory structure' definition (Sec. 15.715.9), which requires at least 5 feet from any property line and 10 feet from the principal structure, and counts toward the maximum lot ground-coverage percentage (e.g., 47.5% under Sec. 15.755.8) — the same generic-accessory-structure default pattern seen elsewhere in this survey where no PV-specific ground-mount rule exists. 55% · codified Land Development Regulations (general, not solar-specific)
20 questions answered against City of Callaway’s own published documents
Q29 Which NEC edition is in force? Core Code editions in force
Statewide floor: NEC 2020, effective 31 December 2023 (this is the answer to use for a current installation). BUT Callaway's own CODIFIED electrical article (Sec. 5-42) still names 'the National Electrical Code, 1984 Edition' by reference, adopted by Ord. No. 167 in 1976 and never updated since (the only amendment to Article III since then, Ord. No. 321 in 1985, only added the reinspection fee at Sec. 5-79, not a new NEC edition). This is an extreme, uncorrected fossil — the oldest local electrical-code citation found anywhere in this survey — and it predates NEC 690 (PV) and NEC 690.12 (rapid shutdown) by decades. Notably, Callaway's own Building Code article (Sec. 5-22) is a clean, current floating FBC adoption whose local amendments were affirmatively REPEALED in 2024 (see Q32) — so the electrical article's staleness is not for lack of any code-maintenance activity elsewhere in the same chapter.
Why the confidence is not higherThe NEC 2020/effective-2023 statewide floor is corroborated from floridabuilding.org per this survey's baseline (70+ prior runs). The 1984-edition citation is directly codified and dated from the ordinance history footer (Ord. No. 167, § 2, 12-13-76; last touched Ord. No. 321, 10-22-85) — a primary-source local fact, not an inference.
codified ordinance (local text is stale; state floor is the operative answer) checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIIELCO_DIV1GE_S5-42NAELCOAD
Q30 Which building code edition is in force? Core Code editions in force
Florida Building Code, 8th Edition (2023) — adopted by a FLOATING reference at Sec. 5-22 ('as amended from time to time by the Florida Building Commission'), so the local text auto-tracks the current statewide edition without naming a year.
Why the confidence is not higherSec. 5-22 codified text plus independent corroboration from EPCI's own homepage notice: 'Beginning January 1, 2024, projects submitted for permit applications will have to be designed according to the new Florida Building Code. The new codes consist of the 8th Edition (2023)... as well as the 2020 National Electrical Code (NEC).' This is EPCI's own current first-party statement, distinct from and consistent with the codified floating adoption.
codified ordinance + private-operator homepage notice checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIBUCO
Q31 Which fire code edition is in force? Code editions in force
Codified: 'Standard Fire Prevention Code, 1994 Edition' (Southern Building Code Congress International) plus NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, 1991 Edition (adopted via Florida Administrative Code Rule 4A-3.012, effective Oct. 30, 1991) — Sec. 7-17, last touched by Ord. No. 483 in 1995. This is another uncorrected fossil, predating NEC 690.12 rapid shutdown by more than two decades. The statewide floor (Florida Fire Prevention Code, 8th Ed. 2023, per this survey's baseline) is almost certainly what is actually enforced in practice, but no current Callaway Fire Department page confirming that edition update was found.
Why the confidence is not higherSec. 7-17 codified text is a primary-source local fact (dated from ordinance history). The FFPC 8th Ed. (2023) statewide-floor figure is carried forward from this survey's baseline (70+ prior runs, corroborated at floridabuilding.org) rather than independently reproved on a live Callaway Fire Department page, so it is held at reduced confidence per this file's labeling rule for carried-forward content.
codified ordinance (local text stale; state floor carried forward, reduced confidence) checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH7FIPRPR_ARTIIFIPRCO
Q32 Are there local amendments to any of the above? Core Code editions in force
Yes, for the Building Code — but in the direction of REMOVAL, not addition. Ordinance No. 1103, § 2 (adopted Sept. 24, 2024) REPEALED former Secs. 5-25 and 5-26, which had contained Callaway's own local administrative and technical amendments to the Florida Building Code (both derived from Ord. No. 1032, 4-13-21). Callaway therefore currently has a clean floating FBC adoption with NO local amendments, as of the 2024 repeal — the Panama City Beach 'de-amendment' pattern (Ord. 1639) repeated here. The Electrical Code (still 1984 NEC) and Fire Prevention Code (still 1994/1991 editions) carry no separate local-amendment activity of their own beyond their fossil base text.
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly stated in the editor's note attached to the now-reserved Secs. 5-25 and 5-26 in the current online code, naming the repealing ordinance, its date, and exactly what it removed.
codified ordinance / editor's note checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIBUCO
Q33 What is the installation judged against? Core Electrical
Structural/building aspects are judged against the Florida Building Code, 8th Edition (2023), floating adoption, with NO local amendments as of the 2024 repeal (see Q32). Electrical aspects are codified against the 1984 NEC text at Sec. 5-42, though the statewide floor (NEC 2020, effective 2023) almost certainly controls in practice under FS 553.73 preemption of local electrical-code adoption.
Why the confidence is not higherCombines the Sec. 5-22 floating FBC adoption with the Sec. 5-42 stale local NEC citation; both are primary-source local facts, with the practical-controlling-edition conclusion being an inference from state preemption law rather than a Callaway-specific confirmation.
codified ordinance checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIBUCO
Q34 Is there a local rule on service upgrades or busbar sizing? Electrical
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedCodified Electrical Code (Sec. 5-41 to 5-81, read in full) and EPCI's fee schedule/forms — no service-upgrade or busbar-sizing rule of any kind is stated beyond the standard permit-fee structure.
Q35 Is a specific mounting system or attachment spacing required? Structural & mounting
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedEPCI's Building Permit Requirements list (23 categories) and codified Electrical/Building Code articles — no mounting-system or attachment-spacing document or provision exists.
https://epcicodeservices.com/services/building-permit-requirements/
Q36 What ridge setback and access pathways are required? Core Fire pathways & setbacks
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedFire Prevention Code, Chapter 7 (Sec. 7-1 through 7-18, read in full) — no ridge-setback or fire-access-pathway rule for rooftop PV is stated anywhere; the chapter's only rooftop/access-adjacent content is unrelated fire-lane parking rules (Sec. 7-5).
Q37 Is rapid shutdown required, and to which NEC edition? Core Rapid shutdown
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedCodified Electrical Code (Sec. 5-41 to 5-81) — rapid shutdown / NEC 690.12 is not mentioned by name anywhere; the codified NEC citation itself (1984 edition) predates Article 690 (PV) and 690.12 (rapid shutdown) by decades, so no local confirmation is possible from this source.
Q38 Which placards does this authority require at the service equipment? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedCity-wide and EPCI-wide search for 'solar'/'photovoltaic'/'placard' (zero hits in the codified ordinances); EPCI's Building Permit Requirements and forms pages carry no placard specification of any kind. Answered instead at utility level (Q42/Q45/Q48) from FPL Northwest Florida's own guidelines, which do specify a battery placard and a disconnect-location sign.
Q39 Does the authority specify placard wording of its own? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedSame as Q38 — no City-specific placard wording is published anywhere on the City's or EPCI's site.
Q40 Does it specify letter height, colour or material? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedSame as Q38 — no City-specific letter-height/colour/material spec is published.
Q41 Is a site plan / facility map placard required, and what must it show? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedSame as Q38 — no City-specific site-plan/facility-map placard requirement is published.
Q42 Does the UTILITY specify placards beyond the AHJ's? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedAnswered at utility level under Q45/Q48 (FPL Northwest Florida's battery placard and disconnect-location sign requirements) — listed here only to flag that the City itself specifies nothing beyond what the utility requires.
https://www.fpl.com/northwest/clean-energy/net-metering/guidelines.html
Q43 Where must the labels be placed? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedSame as Q38 for City-specific placement rules; FPL's guidelines (Q48) address disconnect-switch placement but not a full labeling-location spec beyond the meter-adjacent disconnect sign.
Q44 Must equipment be on a specific approved list? Equipment listing
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedEPCI's forms and Building Permit Requirements list, plus the codified Electrical Code — no City-specific approved-equipment list exists. FPL's own guidelines (cited under Q45/Q48) require a UL 1741-certified, utility-interactive inverter, but that is a utility requirement, not a City one.
https://epcicodeservices.com/services/building-permit-requirements/
Q45 Are batteries permitted, and under what conditions? Core Battery / ESS
Yes, batteries are permitted, under FPL Northwest Florida's own current policy (not a City-specific rule): battery storage equipment behind the customer's meter must be UL 1741-certified (NRTL), a placard reading 'Battery storage utilized in this facility' must be permanently affixed to the meter enclosure, and exported power from the battery to the grid is not allowed outside a Tier 3 fast-track study. Battery systems installed WITHOUT a renewable generation system and designed to charge from and operate interconnected with the grid must be reported to FPL via a Small Generator Interconnection Application. No City or EPCI document addresses batteries/ESS at all — the City's own Building Permit Requirements list names 'Generator' as a category but not 'Battery' or 'ESS'.
Why the confidence is not higherSourced entirely to FPL's own current Northwest Florida Net Metering Guidelines page (the region covering former Gulf Power territory, including Callaway) — a first-party utility document, not a City rule, and explicitly labeled as such in this answer.
utility's own current guidelines (FPL Northwest Florida) — NOT a City/AHJ document checked 2026-09-12 https://www.fpl.com/northwest/clean-energy/net-metering/guidelines.html
Q46 Is there a separate ESS permit or inspection? Battery / ESS
No separate ESS/battery permit or inspection type is named by the City or EPCI. EPCI's own Building Permit Requirements list includes 'Generator' as a named category but not 'Battery' or 'ESS', and the Fire Prevention Code (Ch. 7, read in full) contains no battery/ESS provision of any kind.
Why the confidence is not higherChecked EPCI's full Building Permit Requirements list (23 named categories, no Battery/ESS item) and the complete text of Fire Prevention Code Article II (Sec. 7-16 to 7-18); this is a proven absence, not an unchecked gap.
private-operator services page (absence proven) checked 2026-09-12 https://epcicodeservices.com/services/building-permit-requirements/
Q47 Is a ground mount treated as a structure? Core Ground mount
No PV/solar-specific ground-mount provision exists. By default, a ground-mounted system would fall under the generic 'accessory structure' definition (Sec. 15.715.9), which requires at least 5 feet from any property line and 10 feet from the principal structure, and counts toward the maximum lot ground-coverage percentage (e.g., 47.5% under Sec. 15.755.8) — the same generic-accessory-structure default pattern seen elsewhere in this survey where no PV-specific ground-mount rule exists.
Why the confidence is not higherInference from the generic accessory-structure definition and setback/coverage rules; no PV-specific ground-mount document or LDC clause exists (confirmed absent via the same 'solar'/'photovoltaic' zero-hit searches).
codified Land Development Regulations (general, not solar-specific) checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/search?stateId=9&clientId=1495&searchText=accessory%20structure&searchMode=CLIENTMODE&contentTypeId=CODES
Q48 Where must the AC disconnect be, relative to the meter? Core Utility equipment
Per FPL Northwest Florida's own current Net Metering Guidelines: Tier 1 (≤10 kW) systems require NO manual AC disconnect switch. Tier 2 (>10-100 kW) and Tier 3 (>100 kW) systems require a manual disconnect switch of the visible load-break type, mounted separate from but ADJACENT to the FPL meter socket, capable of being locked open with a single FPL padlock, and readily accessible to FPL personnel at all times. No City-specific AC-disconnect placement rule exists independently of the utility's own requirement.
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly quoted from FPL's own current Northwest Florida guidelines page — the region-specific successor document for former Gulf Power territory, which includes Callaway — matching the Tier-based pattern already well-established for FPL elsewhere in this survey, now specifically confirmed for this region.
utility's own current guidelines (FPL Northwest Florida) checked 2026-09-12 https://www.fpl.com/northwest/clean-energy/net-metering/guidelines.html
Lines marked with a percentage were read off this authority’s own published documents. Unmarked guidance is general good practice, not this jurisdiction’s rule — always confirm against the authority before you submit.
Inspection 5 steps · 14 questions
-
Book it
Booking is a portal, a phone call or an email depending on the authority, and the notice required is rarely zero. Book before the work is finished rather than after — the lead time, not the work, is usually what sets the date.
- How is an inspection booked? Inspections are requested by phone to EPCI's Panama City office (850-818-0213) or via a 'Submit an Inspection Request' web form on epcicodeservices.com; no online scheduling calendar or self-service booking system was found. 72% · private-operator homepage
- How much notice is required? 'Reasonable, advance notice' is required (no specific number of hours/days stated). Codified at both Sec. 5-5 (general construction) and Sec. 5-79(b) (electrical specifically): 'It shall be the duty of the electrician to give reasonable, advance notice to the electrical office when electrical work is ready for test or inspection.' 78% · codified ordinance
-
Know who turns up
Some authorities inspect their own solar work; some delegate it, and a few do not inspect the PV equipment itself at all. Who is coming determines what they will look at.
- Does this AHJ perform its own final solar inspection? Yes — the City's own Building Department (operated by contracted firm EPCI) performs the final inspection; this function is not delegated to Bay County. 80% · department page + codified ordinance
- If delegated, to whom? Not delegated to another GOVERNMENT (Bay County has no role in city-limits building/electrical inspection). It IS, however, operationally outsourced to a PRIVATE firm: EP Consultants, Inc. ('EPCI'), per the City's own Building Permits page. Fire SUPPRESSION/emergency response remains a separate, genuinely in-house City of Callaway Fire Department function. 88% · department page
-
Work the stages in order
A rough-in or mid-roof inspection, where one is required, has to happen before the work it covers is closed up. Missing a stage means opening something back up, and it is the most expensive kind of correction.
- Which inspections are required, and in what order? For electrical work specifically: a roughing-in inspection (noted on the permit card with date and inspector's initials) followed by a final test/inspection, after which a Certificate of Approval is issued; the building may not be occupied, and per Sec. 5-81 the utility may not energize the installation, before that certificate issues. 82% · codified ordinance
- Is a rough-in or mid-roof inspection required? Yes — a roughing-in inspection is explicitly named and required at Sec. 5-80(a), distinct from and prior to the final inspection. 88% · codified ordinance
-
Have the paperwork on site
The approved plan set, the permit, and the equipment listings should be on site and reachable. Inspectors routinely verify that installed equipment matches what was approved, and that the labels are the ones the plan set promised.
- Is there a published inspection checklist? No PV-specific inspection checklist is published. Only generic Building Permit Application Checklists (2018 and 2021 versions) exist, covering submittal documents rather than field-inspection checkpoints. 70% · private-operator forms page (absence proven)
- Does the inspector verify labels and listings? Not explicitly itemized as a checklist item; inferred from the general duty at Sec. 5-79(a) that inspections must 'insure compliance with all of the requirements of this article' (which incorporates the adopted electrical code) and Sec. 5-79(d) that tests conform to the National Electrical Code as adopted — equipment listing/labeling compliance would fall under this general duty even though no separate 'verify labels' line is named. 50% · codified ordinance (general, not PV-specific)
-
Sign-off, and permission to operate
Passing gives you a final or an equivalent sign-off. That is not the same as permission to operate: PTO comes from the utility, and who tells the utility the inspection passed varies. A system left switched off for weeks is usually waiting on this handover.
- What is issued on pass? A Certificate of Approval is issued by the electrical official and delivered to the owner upon satisfactory completion and final test; the building may not be occupied before the electrical system is complete and/or the certificate is issued (Sec. 5-80(b)). 85% · codified ordinance
- Who notifies the utility for PTO? Two complementary mechanisms rather than one clean answer: (1) the CUSTOMER/installer affirmatively notifies FPL — FPL's own Northwest Florida Net Metering Guidelines require the customer to submit a copy of the approved permit or a screenshot from the local AHJ's website showing the inspection sign-off, permit number, and building-department name, before FPL will install the bi-directional meter; (2) independently and in parallel, Callaway's own codified Sec. 5-81 forbids the UTILITY itself from providing power to the installation until the City's electrical official has inspected and certified it — a City-side gate that operates regardless of whether the customer has separately notified FPL. Unlike Lynn Haven's Sec. 14-101(a) (which puts the affirmative notification duty on the City's OWN inspector), Callaway's ordinance is phrased as a prohibition on the utility, not an inspector's outbound duty. 78% · codified ordinance + utility's own current guidelines (FPL Northwest Florida)
- Is there a re-inspection fee? Two different figures exist in two different current documents, an internal contradiction: the CODIFIED ordinance (Sec. 5-5 / Sec. 5-79(b), amended by Ord. No. 321 in 1985) sets $10.00 for the first reinspection and $25.00 for each subsequent one; EPCI's current Fee Schedule 'Exhibit B' (amended 02/12/19, item D.8) instead sets a flat $50.00 Re-inspection Fee with no first/subsequent distinction. Both are recorded; the more recently amended EPCI schedule likely governs current billing practice, but the codified figure has not been formally repealed. 72% · codified ordinance + private-operator fee schedule (conflicting)
- How are corrections issued and cleared? If the electrical official finds the work will not pass inspection, the contractor/electrician must make the necessary corrections and resubmit the work for inspection (Sec. 5-79(b)); if a permit application itself is refused as non-conforming, the refusal is given in writing with reasons upon request (Sec. 5-77(a)). 78% · codified ordinance
14 questions answered against City of Callaway’s own published documents
Q49 How is an inspection booked? Core Booking & scheduling
Inspections are requested by phone to EPCI's Panama City office (850-818-0213) or via a 'Submit an Inspection Request' web form on epcicodeservices.com; no online scheduling calendar or self-service booking system was found.
Why the confidence is not higherRead directly from EPCI's homepage, which carries a dedicated inspection-request lead form and lists phone numbers per office location; no calendar-based booking tool exists on either domain.
private-operator homepage checked 2026-09-12 https://epcicodeservices.com/
Q50 How much notice is required? Core Booking & scheduling
'Reasonable, advance notice' is required (no specific number of hours/days stated). Codified at both Sec. 5-5 (general construction) and Sec. 5-79(b) (electrical specifically): 'It shall be the duty of the electrician to give reasonable, advance notice to the electrical office when electrical work is ready for test or inspection.'
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly codified in two parallel sections; the vagueness of 'reasonable' rather than a specific figure is itself the finding, not a gap in research.
codified ordinance checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIIELCO_DIV1GE_S5-42NAELCOAD
Q51 Are same-day or AM/PM windows offered? Booking & scheduling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedEPCI's homepage and inspection-request form — no AM/PM or same-day scheduling window is offered or described; the only scheduling channel found is a lead-style web form and a phone number.
Q52 Does this AHJ perform its own final solar inspection? Core Who inspects
Yes — the City's own Building Department (operated by contracted firm EPCI) performs the final inspection; this function is not delegated to Bay County.
Why the confidence is not higherFollows from Sec. 5-1/5-2 (creating the building department and its 'electrical official') and the City's own Building Permits page describing EPCI's scope as including 'we provide inspections and issue certificates of occupancy upon completion.'
department page + codified ordinance checked 2026-09-12 https://www.cityofcallaway.com/189/Building-Permits
Q53 If delegated, to whom? Core Who inspects
Not delegated to another GOVERNMENT (Bay County has no role in city-limits building/electrical inspection). It IS, however, operationally outsourced to a PRIVATE firm: EP Consultants, Inc. ('EPCI'), per the City's own Building Permits page. Fire SUPPRESSION/emergency response remains a separate, genuinely in-house City of Callaway Fire Department function.
Why the confidence is not higherThe City's own page states the contracting arrangement in its own words; this is the clean private-outsourcing pattern (Oviedo/PDCS, Okeechobee/SAFEbuilt) rather than government-to-government delegation.
department page checked 2026-09-12 https://www.cityofcallaway.com/189/Building-Permits
Q54 Which inspections are required, and in what order? Core Stages & sequence
For electrical work specifically: a roughing-in inspection (noted on the permit card with date and inspector's initials) followed by a final test/inspection, after which a Certificate of Approval is issued; the building may not be occupied, and per Sec. 5-81 the utility may not energize the installation, before that certificate issues.
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly codified sequence at Sec. 5-80(a)-(b) and Sec. 5-81, read in full from the current online code.
codified ordinance checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIIELCO_DIV1GE_S5-42NAELCOAD
Q55 Is a rough-in or mid-roof inspection required? Stages & sequence
Yes — a roughing-in inspection is explicitly named and required at Sec. 5-80(a), distinct from and prior to the final inspection.
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly codified ('Upon the satisfactory completion of the roughing-in inspection, an approval shall be so noted on the electrical permit card').
codified ordinance checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIIELCO_DIV1GE_S5-42NAELCOAD
Q56 Does the inspector verify labels and listings? Core What is checked
Not explicitly itemized as a checklist item; inferred from the general duty at Sec. 5-79(a) that inspections must 'insure compliance with all of the requirements of this article' (which incorporates the adopted electrical code) and Sec. 5-79(d) that tests conform to the National Electrical Code as adopted — equipment listing/labeling compliance would fall under this general duty even though no separate 'verify labels' line is named.
Why the confidence is not higherInference only from the general inspection-duty language; no published checklist naming label/listing verification as a discrete step was found.
codified ordinance (general, not PV-specific) checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIIELCO_DIV1GE_S5-42NAELCOAD
Q57 Is there a published inspection checklist? Core What is checked
No PV-specific inspection checklist is published. Only generic Building Permit Application Checklists (2018 and 2021 versions) exist, covering submittal documents rather than field-inspection checkpoints.
Why the confidence is not higherChecked EPCI's full downloadable-forms list for both Callaway and its general Building Permit Requirements page; no inspection checklist (PV or general) beyond the pre-submittal document checklists was found.
private-operator forms page (absence proven) checked 2026-09-12 https://epcicodeservices.com/city-information/callaway/
Q58 What must be on site at inspection? Core Documents on site
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedCodified Electrical Code (Sec. 5-76 to 5-81) and EPCI's checklists — no explicit statement of what documents/labels must be physically on site at the moment of inspection was found.
Q59 Is there a re-inspection fee? Corrections & re-inspection
Two different figures exist in two different current documents, an internal contradiction: the CODIFIED ordinance (Sec. 5-5 / Sec. 5-79(b), amended by Ord. No. 321 in 1985) sets $10.00 for the first reinspection and $25.00 for each subsequent one; EPCI's current Fee Schedule 'Exhibit B' (amended 02/12/19, item D.8) instead sets a flat $50.00 Re-inspection Fee with no first/subsequent distinction. Both are recorded; the more recently amended EPCI schedule likely governs current billing practice, but the codified figure has not been formally repealed.
Why the confidence is not higherBoth figures were read directly from primary sources dated decades apart (1985 codified ordinance vs. a 2019-amended operator fee schedule) — the same 'two numbers, one document set' pattern documented elsewhere in this survey (e.g. Wakulla County), recorded here rather than silently resolved.
codified ordinance + private-operator fee schedule (conflicting) checked 2026-09-12 https://www.cityofcallaway.com/DocumentCenter/View/237
Q60 How are corrections issued and cleared? Corrections & re-inspection
If the electrical official finds the work will not pass inspection, the contractor/electrician must make the necessary corrections and resubmit the work for inspection (Sec. 5-79(b)); if a permit application itself is refused as non-conforming, the refusal is given in writing with reasons upon request (Sec. 5-77(a)).
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly codified at Sec. 5-77(a) and Sec. 5-79(b).
codified ordinance checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIIELCO_DIV1GE_S5-42NAELCOAD
Q61 What is issued on pass? Core Final sign-off & PTO
A Certificate of Approval is issued by the electrical official and delivered to the owner upon satisfactory completion and final test; the building may not be occupied before the electrical system is complete and/or the certificate is issued (Sec. 5-80(b)).
Why the confidence is not higherDirectly codified.
codified ordinance checked 2026-09-12 https://library.municode.com/fl/callaway/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH5BUBURE_ARTIIIELCO_DIV1GE_S5-42NAELCOAD
Q62 Who notifies the utility for PTO? Core Final sign-off & PTO
Two complementary mechanisms rather than one clean answer: (1) the CUSTOMER/installer affirmatively notifies FPL — FPL's own Northwest Florida Net Metering Guidelines require the customer to submit a copy of the approved permit or a screenshot from the local AHJ's website showing the inspection sign-off, permit number, and building-department name, before FPL will install the bi-directional meter; (2) independently and in parallel, Callaway's own codified Sec. 5-81 forbids the UTILITY itself from providing power to the installation until the City's electrical official has inspected and certified it — a City-side gate that operates regardless of whether the customer has separately notified FPL. Unlike Lynn Haven's Sec. 14-101(a) (which puts the affirmative notification duty on the City's OWN inspector), Callaway's ordinance is phrased as a prohibition on the utility, not an inspector's outbound duty.
Why the confidence is not higherBoth halves are primary-source, current documents (codified City ordinance + the utility's own guidelines page for this specific region), read in full; the synthesis (two mechanisms, not one) is the honest description of what the sources actually say rather than forcing a single-answer shape.
codified ordinance + utility's own current guidelines (FPL Northwest Florida) checked 2026-09-12 https://www.fpl.com/northwest/clean-energy/net-metering/guidelines.html
Lines marked with a percentage were read off this authority’s own published documents. Unmarked guidance is general good practice, not this jurisdiction’s rule — always confirm against the authority before you submit.
No change record for this authority yet. Values arrive here as they are researched, and each one is dated.
Labels & placards for this authority
Wording None%
Size, colour & material None%
Where they go None%
What the utility wants on top None%
Each figure above is sourced and dated in the full answer set below (questions 38–43). Where an authority’s own published sheet is older than the code it has adopted, the answer says so.
Their website
Solar Requirements
Average approval time — application to PTO
From the CPUC interconnection record. Bars show the average days taken each year; a year with no recorded projects is left blank rather than drawn as zero.