City of Parker
City of Parker
Bay County
City of Parker is a city authority in the State of Florida, serving 4,010 residents. This page is the permit route for that jurisdiction: the fifteen steps from working out who has a say over an address through to permission to operate, the documents this authority publishes, and 62 answers taken from those documents and dated.
Jurisdiction & key facts
The standing 62-question set, answered for City of Parker against this authority’s own published documents. Every answer carries the confidence it was recorded at and the document it came from. Where nothing is published we say so and show where we looked — a blank here is a finding, not a gap.
City of Parker is the authority having jurisdiction 90% confidence
- Holds
- Building and electrical, in a two-step arrangement an installer must get right, and the sequence is the cost. STEP 1 IS THE CITY. Under LDR Sec. 6-1.3.1 a developer must 'first obtain from the City an application for a development permit'; a single-family dwelling, an addition, or an accessory structure of 120 sq ft or more is 'Minor Development', reviewed by the City Clerk or the City Clerk's designee against Article 4 (Land Use Districts) and Article 5 (Development Standards). The instrument is a City of Parker 'MINOR DEVELOPMENT — SINGLE FAMILY HOME/ADDITION' Development Order form on City letterhead (1001 West Park Street), carrying an 'Application Review Fee - $350/$150', a DO Permit # in the form PC25-xxxx, a separate blank for the Bldg Permit #, and fields for land use designation, parcel ID, flood zone, setbacks, impervious surface and lot coverage against 'Minimums: See attached Table 4.1'. It ends: 'TO EPCI BUILDING DEPARTMENT: Please be advised that you may issue a building permit to the above named applicant/contractor on behalf of the City of Parker.' STEP 2 IS EPCI. EPCI — EP Consultants, Inc., trading as EPCI Code Administration Services, 205 West 7th Street, Panama City, 850.818.0213 — then takes the application on forms headed 'EPCI / PARKER BUILDING DEPARTMENT', reviews, issues and inspects. EPCI's own checklist states the gate in bold at the top of page one: 'If you are making application in the following cities you will need a Development Order before applying. Cities: Panama City, Parker, and/or Springfield.' A separate electrical permit is required ('I understand that a separate permit must be secured for electrical work…'). The City employs no building official, plans examiner or inspector: the FY2025-26 budget has no building department and no such salary line, and its building-permit revenue line is annotated 'Permits and EPCI Fees' at $18,000. The floodplain administrator is the CITY CLERK (LDR Sec. 8-3.1), not the building department. THE OPERATOR IS REBRANDING AND THE CITY'S ONLY PERMITTING DOCUMENT ALREADY CARRIES THE NEW NAME: the City's Permitting page holds exactly one file, a 'House Bill 803 — Residential Permit Exemptions' flyer created 5 June 2026, branded 'Code South Company' with permits@codesouth.com — against EPCI's telephone number 850-818-0213. codesouth.com has a live Microsoft 365 MX record and no A record and no website.
- Delegated to
- EPCI (EP Consultants, Inc., t/a EPCI Code Administration Services), 205 West 7th Street, Panama City, FL 32401 — a private contractor, not another government. Apparently now trading, or about to trade, as Code South Company (permits@codesouth.com, same telephone).
- Overridden by
- Four, none of them the City's. (1) THE FLORIDA BUILDING CODE 8th EDITION (2023) AND NEC 2020 supply all the technical content. The Code's own adoption at Sec. 14-31 still says 'Florida Building Code, 2020 edition' — but adds 'as amended or superseded', and Sec. 14-37 rolls new editions in automatically unless the Council rejects them within 30 days; EPCI states plainly that the 8th Edition applies to anything submitted from 1 January 2024. Sec. 14-36 is defective: headed 'Fire prevention code', it adopts the Florida Building Code, BUILDING, 2020 Edition — so Parker has adopted no fire code at all, and the Florida Fire Prevention Code reaches it only through FS ch. 633. (2) FPL, as successor to Gulf Power, is the gatekeeper on interconnection: online pre-approval before installation, DC x 0.85 to find the tier, no manual AC disconnect for an inverter-based Tier 1 (10 kW AC, about 11.76 kW DC) unless the tap is line-side of the main panel, mandatory engraved placards at the meter can and at any DER disconnect, a battery placard on the meter enclosure, and permission to operate only after a bi-directional meter is installed. No electric franchise ordinance is codified or published by the City — 'Gulf Power' returns ZERO hits in the entire Municode corpus and the Code has no franchise appendix for electricity; the utility is established instead from the City's own budget, which names FPL on both the 6% franchise-fee line and the electric-utility-tax line. The franchise's term, grantee name and successor clause are NOT reachable from anything Parker publishes. (3) CS/CS/HB 803 (2026), Chapter No. 2026-63, effective 1 July 2026, on building permits and inspections — the subject of the City's only published permitting document, and a bill whose exemption cannot reach a solar job because solar is electrical work in a flood hazard area. (4) FLOOD. Most of Parker is in the SFHA and the City's flood instrument is the state model with no local strengthening — see below.
- Why not higher
- The two-step gate is proved from BOTH sides in the same run: EPCI's checklist names Parker as a Development-Order city, and a real issued City Development Order authorises EPCI to issue the building permit 'on behalf of the City of Parker'. 90 rather than higher for three reasons, each named rather than smoothed over. (a) NO CITY INSTRUMENT NAMES EPCI. There is no ordinance, resolution or published contract — the only City-side mention of EPCI anywhere is a five-word annotation on a budget revenue line, and 'EPCI' and 'Code South' both return zero across 43 OCR'd council and planning agendas and minutes covering Dec 2025 to Sep 2026 (controls: 'council' 231 hits, 'zzqqxvv' 0). Sec. 14-39, the Code's only delegation provision, contemplates the COUNTY building inspection department under an interlocal agreement, which is not the arrangement in force. (b) THE OPERATOR'S NAME IS CHANGING UNDER THE CITY'S FEET, and the City's own current flyer uses the new one while EPCI's site still uses the old. (c) THE CODE IS THREE YEARS STALE: Municode's latest job for Parker is Supplement 5, codified through Ordinance No. 2023-413 enacted 16 May 2023 and posted online 28 July 2023, while the City's ordinance index runs to 2025-429 — at least fifteen ordinances since May 2023 are uncodified, including 2023-415 (FEMA definitions), 2024-421/423/424 (LDR amendments), 2025-425 (impact fees), 2025-427 (utility services) and 2025-429 (non-conforming development). Every absence recorded in this file is qualified by that.
https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/filr/6266/Bodiford-DO.pdf
- Permit required
- Yes. A permit is required for residential rooftop PV, and the one exemption the City advertises cannot reach it.90%
- Permit cost
- Partly published, and the published part is the City's, not the building department's. The City's Development Order form prints 'Application Review Fee - $350/$150' — two tiers,62%
- Plan review
- Nothing authority-specific is published for the ordinary route. Two published numbers bound it, and both belong to the alternative private-provider route rather than to EPCI acting as…55%
- Portal
- None. Parker has no permitting portal. Applications are paper or email to EPCI at 205 West 7th Street, Panama City.90%
- Electrical code
- NEC 2020. Code Sec. 14-32 adopts by reference 'the specifications, rules and regulations promulgated by the National Fire Protection Association and entitled "National Electrical Code,95%
- Own placard wording
- No. Parker specifies no placard wording of its own anywhere — not in Chapter 14, not in the LDR, not on any City page, and not on any EPCI Parker form.88%
- Booking an inspection
- By web form, or by telephone. EPCI carries an 'Inspection request' form on every page of its site collecting name, phone, email, permit number, address of permit, City of Inspection,82%
Permitting 5 steps · 28 questions
Whether a permit is needed — Yes. A permit is required for residential rooftop PV, and the one exemption the City advertises cannot reach it. Q3 Electrical and building permits — Separate. The Parker Building Application states in its certification paragraph: 'I understand that a separate permit must be secured for electrical work, plumbing, Q4 Plan review — Nothing authority-specific is published for the ordinary route. Two published numbers bound it, Q18 Where you file — None. Parker has no permitting portal. Applications are paper or email to EPCI at 205 West 7th Street, Panama City. Q20
- Permit required
- Yes. A permit is required for residential rooftop PV, and the one exemption the City advertises cannot reach it.90% source
- What it costs
- Partly published, and the published part is the City's, not the building department's. The City's Development Order form prints 'Application Review Fee - $350/$150' — two tiers,62% source
- Plan review turnaround
- Nothing authority-specific is published for the ordinary route. Two published numbers bound it, and both belong to the alternative private-provider route rather than to EPCI acting as Parker's…55% source
- Key document
- land development regulations cited by 4 open the document
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Confirm who has a say over your address
A city address is usually permitted by the city, not the county — but not always, and some authorities keep building and hand electrical to someone else. Getting this wrong costs the whole submittal, because every requirement below belongs to whoever actually holds jurisdiction. Check the overlays in the same pass: an HOA, a historic district, a windstorm certification or a system-size cap can reshape the design, and all of them are cheaper to find now than after the array is laid out.
- Is this authority the AHJ for residential solar at this address? Yes. The City of Parker (Bay County) is the AHJ for residential solar inside its ~2 sq mi limits, but it exercises that jurisdiction through a private contractor and keeps a City-side gate in front of it. The building department is operated by EPCI (EP Consultants, Inc., trading as EPCI Code Administration Services, 205 West 7th Street, Panama City, 850.818.0213), which publishes a 'PARKER BUILDING DEPARTMENT' application headed 'EPCI' and a dedicated Parker contractor/homeowner page. The City retains land-development review: no building permit issues until the City signs a Development Order. Parker is NFIP community 120011 on Bay County DFIRM 12005C. 94% · City development order form
- What does this authority permit itself, and what does it delegate? Both building and electrical, delegated in operation to a private firm but not to another government. EPCI receives applications, reviews plans, issues Building/Electrical/Mechanical/Plumbing/Roofing permits and inspects. The City retains: the Development Order (Minor Development review by the City Clerk or designee; Major Development by Planning Commission and City Council), floodplain administration (City Clerk), and code enforcement. Note the mismatch — Code Sec. 14-39 authorises the Council to hand permitting and inspection to the COUNTY building inspection department by interlocal agreement, and that is not what has happened; the arrangement in fact is a private contract that the Code does not describe. 90% · adopting ordinance + city budget
- Is a permit required for a residential rooftop PV system? Yes. A permit is required for residential rooftop PV, and the one exemption the City advertises cannot reach it. The City's only published permitting document is a 'House Bill 803 — Residential Permit Exemptions' flyer whose exemption requires the work to be non-structural AND to involve no electrical work AND the property not to be in a designated flood hazard area, with a $7,500 project-value ceiling. Solar fails on electrical work alone, and most of Parker is Zone AE or VE. The exemption is codified at FS 553.79(1)(g) (not 553.792), inserted by Ch. 2026-63. Note the distinction that decides it: the exemption turns on 'flood hazard area', not on 'special flood hazard area'. Parker's LDR defines FLOOD HAZARD AREA as the GREATER of the 1%-chance floodplain and the area so designated on the community's flood hazard map, and Sec. 8-2.4 lets the Floodplain Administrator treat surveyed ground below the closest applicable BFE as flood hazard area even outside a mapped SFHA — so the answer to 'is it in an SFHA' and 'is it in a flood hazard area' can differ, and it is the second that closes the exemption. 90% · city flyer (OCR) + enacted bill record
- Is there a separate electrical permit, or is it combined? Separate. The Parker Building Application states in its certification paragraph: 'I understand that a separate permit must be secured for electrical work, plumbing, signs, roofing, pools, furnaces, boilers, heaters, tanks, and air conditioners, etc.' EPCI runs a distinct combined MEP form with MECHANICAL___ ELECTRICAL___ PLUMBING___ tick-boxes, so the PV electrical permit is applied for on a different sheet from any building permit. 93% · permit application
- Is a HOA or architectural approval required first? No — and this is stated more plainly here than at most authorities. The Parker Building Application carries a boxed notice: 'NOTICE: EPCI: The EPCI/Parker Building Department does not have the authority to enforce DEED RESTRICTIONS or COVENANTS on properties.' LDR Sec. 8-2.6 likewise provides that the Regulations 'shall not impair any deed restriction, covenant or easement'. From 1 July 2026 CS/CS/HB 803 additionally prohibits an association or committee from requiring a building permit as a prerequisite for its own review. 88% · permit application
- Is there a historic-district review? No. Parker has no historic district, no historic preservation board and no certificate-of-appropriateness procedure. The LDR defines HISTORIC RESOURCES (Florida Master Site File / National Register / City-designated) and HISTORIC STRUCTURE, and Art. 8 allows a flood variance for a historic building under FBC Existing Building Ch. 11 — but no review process attaches to either. 'Certificate of appropriateness' returns zero across the whole 528,000-character LDR. 85% · land development regulations
- Is a wind or windstorm certification required? No separate windstorm certification is required by the City. Neither the Code nor the LDR states a design wind speed for buildings; the only wind provision in the LDR is a HUD manufactured-housing rule — 'The City of Parker is located within Wind Zone II, therefore all new and used mobile home / manufactured homes must be designed to meet the standards of Wind Zone II.' Wind loading for a rooftop array therefore comes entirely from the FBC 8th Edition and ASCE 7, determined at the parcel, not from any Parker instrument. DO NOT assume wind-borne-debris-region status from 'panhandle' — Parker's limits run from the St. Andrew Bay shoreline inland, and the WBDR test is a parcel-level one. 80% · land development regulations
- Is a Specific Use Permit or Council approval ever required? Yes — a City Development Order is always required first, and the level of review depends on scale. A rooftop retrofit or a ground-mount accessory structure is 'Minor Development', reviewed by the City Clerk or the City Clerk's designee against Article 4 (Land Use Districts) and Article 5 (Development Standards), with a site plan. 'Major Development' — everything not on the minor list — goes to the Planning Commission AND the City Council with an impact assessment covering, among other things, drainage, lighting and impacts on natural resources. A Council-level approval is therefore not normally required for a house. 88% · land development regulations
- Is there a system-size cap on residential generation? No local cap of any kind — the limits are all FPL's. System size is bounded by three FPL rules: the system must be estimated to produce less than 115% of the customer's annual kWh consumption; customer generation is limited to 90% of the FPL service capacity (transformer rating), with FPL upsizing at the customer's expense; and the tier boundary is an AC number reached by multiplying the array DC rating by 0.85, so the Tier 1 ceiling of 10 kW AC is about 11.76 kW DC. Any system 50 kW or greater must interconnect at 120/208V or 277/480V wye three-phase. 90% · utility interconnection guidelines
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Check who is allowed to apply
Several authorities require the electrical permit to be pulled by a licensed electrician, or require the contractor to be registered with them BEFORE applying. Registration is not same-day. This is second on the list rather than fourth because it is the step most likely to stop the job before the drawings matter.
- Who is allowed to pull the electrical permit? A state-licensed contractor registered with the Parker building department, or the homeowner under the Florida owner-builder exemptions. The Parker application collects 'STATE LICENSE NUMBER' and 'COMPETENCY CARD #' side by side, so a county competency card sits alongside the state licence. The homeowner route runs on the FS 489.503(6) electrical exemption and FS 489.103(7) construction exemption, both reproduced verbatim on Parker's notarised Disclosure Statements form. 90% · permit form
- Must the contractor be registered with this authority before applying? Yes. EPCI's Parker page states that to apply for a building permit all contractors must obtain a state licence and be 'Registered with the Building Department', supported by driver's licence, general liability insurance and workers' compensation or an exemption card, a Contractor's Registration Application and a Contractor's Letter of Authorization for any employee who will pull permits. 93% · building department page
- Is a homeowner permitted to self-install and self-permit? Yes. 'Homeowners are permitted to apply for building permits provided that the owner oversees the work and is on-site during construction. Homeowners are required to submit an application similar to contractors.' The homeowner package is Building Permit Checklist + Parker Building Application + Notice of Commencement + notarised Disclosure Statement. Code Sec. 14-38 separately preserves a homeowner's right to install or maintain systems within their own property boundaries for their own family's exclusive use, while expressly not exempting them from permits or fees. 92% · building department page + ordinance
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Build the submittal package
Almost everywhere wants a site plan, a one-line or three-line electrical diagram, equipment cut sheets with listings, and a structural attachment detail. Build it against the published checklist rather than the last jurisdiction you worked in — the checklist is what the reviewer marks against.
- What documents make up a complete submittal? Two steps. STEP 1 — a City of Parker Development Order: the EPCI checklist states in bold at the head of the page '**If you are making application in the following cities you will need a Development Order before applying. Cities: Panama City, Parker, and/or Springfield.**' STEP 2 — the EPCI building package: driveway/ditch permit application if required; site plan; 1 electronic copy of a complete set of plans (site plan, foundation plan, floor plan, elevations, wall section foundation through roof, all to scale); complete building permit application; energy forms; RECORDED notice of commencement; flood elevation certificate if needed; and all applicable fees. EPCI's Parker page additionally lists '2 sets of engineered plans' and 'Site plan - showing set backs'. Homeowners add a notarised Homeowners Disclosure Statement. 93% · published checklist
- How many copies, and in what format? One electronic copy of a complete set of plans, submitted electronically; a physical copy must be handed over at permit pickup. EPCI's checklist: 'All submissions may be made electronically, however in order to obtain a permit, a physical copy must be submitted at the time of pickup.' EPCI's Parker page, which is older, still says '2 sets of engineered plans' — the two City-facing documents disagree on copy count. 80% · published checklist
- Is a site plan required, and what must it show? Yes, twice over, and the City's site plan is the more demanding of the two. EPCI requires a 'Site plan - showing set backs' and lists Site Plan as item 2 of the checklist and as item (a) inside the plan set. The City's Development Order form then requires, on its face: land use designation, parcel ID, flood zone, current use, total existing square feet of primary structure and accessory structures, driveway/paved parking area, total existing impervious surface, impervious surface to be added, percentage of lot coverage, and setbacks for the new structure stated as side yard, rear yard, road right-of-way, building height and space between structures, against 'Minimums: See attached Table 4.1'. 92% · city development order form
- Is a structural PE stamp required, and at what threshold? Engineered plans are required, with no threshold stated. EPCI's Parker page lists '2 sets of engineered plans' as the first item of the Building Application Packet, and the Parker Building Application carries an 'ARCHITECT'S/ENGINEER'S NAME' block. Neither document states a size, height, cost or scope threshold at which the engineering requirement starts or stops, and neither says whether a manufacturer's engineered attachment detail satisfies it. 60% · building department page
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Apply and pay
Most authorities now take the whole application through a portal, and several states cap or constrain what a residential solar permit may cost. Check whether plan check is billed separately before you quote the job.
- Which permit portal does this authority use? None. Parker has no permitting portal. Applications are paper or email to EPCI at 205 West 7th Street, Panama City. The only online transaction anywhere in the chain is EPCI's 'Inspection Request' web form, which is a CAPTCHA-gated contact form on every page of epcicodeservices.com, not a permit portal. The City's own Permitting page holds exactly one file — the House Bill 803 flyer — and no application, fee schedule, checklist, portal link or mention of EPCI. 90% · city permitting page
- Can the whole application be completed online? No. Submissions 'may be made electronically', but EPCI's checklist ends: 'in order to obtain a permit, a physical copy must be submitted at the time of pickup.' There is no online application, no online payment and no online status. 90% · published checklist
- What does a residential solar permit cost? Partly published, and the published part is the City's, not the building department's. The City's Development Order form prints 'Application Review Fee - $350/$150' — two tiers, unlabelled on the form, on the 'MINOR DEVELOPMENT / SINGLE FAMILY HOME/ADDITION' sheet. That is payable to the City before EPCI will take the building permit application. EPCI's own permit and plan-review fee schedule for Parker is NOT PUBLISHED ANYWHERE — not on epcicodeservices.com, not on cityofparker.com, not in the Code (Chapter 14 contains no fee section), not in the LDR, and not in any budget or ordinance. The City's FY2025-26 budget books all of $18,000 of 'BUILDING PERMIT FEES ... Permits and EPCI Fees', which for a city of ~4,000 implies EPCI retains most of what it collects. 62% · city development order form + budget
- How is the fee calculated? Two different bases, one per step. The City's Development Order review fee is FLAT and two-tier ($350/$150). EPCI's building permit fee basis is not published, but the Parker Building Application collects 'Cost of Construction $____' alongside square footage and 'Permit Fee____' as a blank to be filled by staff, which is the signature of a valuation-based schedule. 55% · permit application + city development order form
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Plan review — and start the utility in parallel
Interconnection is a separate process from the permit and usually the longer pole. Where the utility does not depend on the permit being issued, running both at once is the single biggest saving available on a residential job.
- What is the stated plan-review turnaround? Nothing authority-specific is published for the ordinary route. Two published numbers bound it, and both belong to the alternative private-provider route rather than to EPCI acting as Parker's building department: EPCI's private-provider page cites FS 553.791 for 'a 20-business day timeframe for permit issuance when a private provider is involved' and says 'we strive for a quick turnaround, typically within 5 business days' for plan review. Separately, CS/CS/HB 803 (Ch. 2026-63, effective 1 July 2026) requires local governments to decide certain building permit applications within a specified timeframe, and the City has published a flyer about it. 55% · contractor service page
- How long is an issued permit valid before it expires? Two City-side clocks are published; the building permit's own life is not. A floodplain development permit or approval 'shall become invalid unless the work authorized by such permit is commenced within 180 days after its issuance, or if the work authorized is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days after the work commences', extendable in 180-day steps on written justification (LDR Sec. 8-4.6). A development permit lapses unless development activity begins within six (6) months of issuance and then continues without interruption (LDR Art. 6). The EPCI building permit's expiry is governed by FBC 105.4 with no local published variation. 70% · land development regulations
- Which utility handles interconnection here? Florida Power & Light Company (FPL), as successor to Gulf Power. A single investor-owned utility city-wide; there is no municipal electric system and no co-operative. The City's FY2025-26 budget names FPL twice on the revenue side: line 01.310.313100 ELECTRIC FRANCHISE FEES, budgeted $313,000, annotated "6% of FPL's net revenue from Parker residents"; and line 01.310.314100 ELECTRIC UTILITY TAX, budgeted $447,000, annotated 'FPL - Taxes collected on electric bills.' The 10% purchaser-paid utility tax is codified at Sec. 74-31. Gas is a different and plural story (TECO, Ferrell, Peoples). 96% · city budget
- Where does the utility sit in the sequence? Parallel, with FPL gates at both ends. FPL requires online pre-approval of the system size BEFORE installation and signature of the tier interconnection agreement; the City Development Order and the EPCI permit run on their own track; then FPL will not order the bi-directional meter until the customer uploads the AHJ-approved permit showing electrical and mechanical inspection signed off, the description of work, the address, the permit number and the building department name; and 'Do not begin parallel operation until your bi-directional meter is installed.' 92% · utility interconnection page
28 questions answered against City of Parker’s own published documents
Q1 Is this authority the AHJ for residential solar at this address? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Yes. The City of Parker (Bay County) is the AHJ for residential solar inside its ~2 sq mi limits, but it exercises that jurisdiction through a private contractor and keeps a City-side gate in front of it. The building department is operated by EPCI (EP Consultants, Inc., trading as EPCI Code Administration Services, 205 West 7th Street, Panama City, 850.818.0213), which publishes a 'PARKER BUILDING DEPARTMENT' application headed 'EPCI' and a dedicated Parker contractor/homeowner page. The City retains land-development review: no building permit issues until the City signs a Development Order. Parker is NFIP community 120011 on Bay County DFIRM 12005C.
Why the confidence is not higherTwo independent proofs, one from each side. EPCI publishes a Parker page with Parker-specific forms; and a City-issued, City-letterhead Development Order form (Sept 2025) ends with 'TO EPCI BUILDING DEPARTMENT: Please be advised that you may issue a building permit to the above named applicant/contractor on behalf of the City of Parker.' Not 100 because the operator appears to be rebranding: the City's own current permitting flyer (created 5 June 2026) carries a 'Code South Company' logo and permits@codesouth.com against EPCI's phone number 850-818-0213 — codesouth.com has a live Microsoft 365 MX record but no A record and no website.
City development order form checked 2026-09-13 https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/filr/6266/Bodiford-DO.pdf
Q2 What does this authority permit itself, and what does it delegate? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Both building and electrical, delegated in operation to a private firm but not to another government. EPCI receives applications, reviews plans, issues Building/Electrical/Mechanical/Plumbing/Roofing permits and inspects. The City retains: the Development Order (Minor Development review by the City Clerk or designee; Major Development by Planning Commission and City Council), floodplain administration (City Clerk), and code enforcement. Note the mismatch — Code Sec. 14-39 authorises the Council to hand permitting and inspection to the COUNTY building inspection department by interlocal agreement, and that is not what has happened; the arrangement in fact is a private contract that the Code does not describe.
Why the confidence is not higherEPCI's Parker forms and the City's DO form establish the split. Sec. 14-39 read first-hand from the full Municode harvest. Not higher because the City publishes no contract, resolution or ordinance naming EPCI — the only City-side mention of EPCI anywhere is the budget note 'Permits and EPCI Fees' on revenue line 01.320.329100.
adopting ordinance + city budget checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/parker/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH14BUBURE_ARTIIADCOCO_S14-39PEIN
Q3 Is a permit required for a residential rooftop PV system? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Yes. A permit is required for residential rooftop PV, and the one exemption the City advertises cannot reach it. The City's only published permitting document is a 'House Bill 803 — Residential Permit Exemptions' flyer whose exemption requires the work to be non-structural AND to involve no electrical work AND the property not to be in a designated flood hazard area, with a $7,500 project-value ceiling. Solar fails on electrical work alone, and most of Parker is Zone AE or VE. The exemption is codified at FS 553.79(1)(g) (not 553.792), inserted by Ch. 2026-63. Note the distinction that decides it: the exemption turns on 'flood hazard area', not on 'special flood hazard area'. Parker's LDR defines FLOOD HAZARD AREA as the GREATER of the 1%-chance floodplain and the area so designated on the community's flood hazard map, and Sec. 8-2.4 lets the Floodplain Administrator treat surveyed ground below the closest applicable BFE as flood hazard area even outside a mapped SFHA — so the answer to 'is it in an SFHA' and 'is it in a flood hazard area' can differ, and it is the second that closes the exemption.
Why the confidence is not higherFlyer OCR'd from the City's Permitting page (no text layer). The authority was checked and exists: CS/CS/HB 803 (2026), 'Building Permits and Inspections', Chapter No. 2026-63, effective 1 July 2026, codified into FS 553.79. The City's 19 May 2026 council minutes confirm staff treated 7/1/26 as the operative date and routed exemption questions through Public Works. Caution on the flyer itself: it is an educational brochure produced by the building department's contractor, not a City ordinance or a statutory text, and the City publishes it as its ONLY permitting document.
city flyer (OCR) + enacted bill record checked 2026-09-13 https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/filr/6723/House-803-Flyer.pdf
Q4 Is there a separate electrical permit, or is it combined? Core Jurisdiction & scope
Separate. The Parker Building Application states in its certification paragraph: 'I understand that a separate permit must be secured for electrical work, plumbing, signs, roofing, pools, furnaces, boilers, heaters, tanks, and air conditioners, etc.' EPCI runs a distinct combined MEP form with MECHANICAL___ ELECTRICAL___ PLUMBING___ tick-boxes, so the PV electrical permit is applied for on a different sheet from any building permit.
Why the confidence is not higherBoth forms read first-hand with pdftotext. Not 100 because neither form says which of the two a rooftop array needs, and EPCI's own 25-item 'Building Permit Requirements' list has no solar or photovoltaic entry at all — the nearest entries are 'Electrical' and 'Generator'.
permit application checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/parker_building_app..pdf
Q5 Who is allowed to pull the electrical permit? Core Who may apply
A state-licensed contractor registered with the Parker building department, or the homeowner under the Florida owner-builder exemptions. The Parker application collects 'STATE LICENSE NUMBER' and 'COMPETENCY CARD #' side by side, so a county competency card sits alongside the state licence. The homeowner route runs on the FS 489.503(6) electrical exemption and FS 489.103(7) construction exemption, both reproduced verbatim on Parker's notarised Disclosure Statements form.
Why the confidence is not higherParker Disclosure Statements form prints both statutory exemptions in full and requires notarisation. Not higher because neither form states who may pull a PV electrical permit specifically.
permit form checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/disclosure-_parker.pdf
Q6 Must the contractor be registered with this authority before applying? Core Who may apply
Yes. EPCI's Parker page states that to apply for a building permit all contractors must obtain a state licence and be 'Registered with the Building Department', supported by driver's licence, general liability insurance and workers' compensation or an exemption card, a Contractor's Registration Application and a Contractor's Letter of Authorization for any employee who will pull permits.
Why the confidence is not higherRead directly off EPCI's Parker city-information page. Not higher because no registration fee or renewal period is published.
building department page checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/city-information/parker/
Q7 Is a homeowner permitted to self-install and self-permit? Who may apply
Yes. 'Homeowners are permitted to apply for building permits provided that the owner oversees the work and is on-site during construction. Homeowners are required to submit an application similar to contractors.' The homeowner package is Building Permit Checklist + Parker Building Application + Notice of Commencement + notarised Disclosure Statement. Code Sec. 14-38 separately preserves a homeowner's right to install or maintain systems within their own property boundaries for their own family's exclusive use, while expressly not exempting them from permits or fees.
Why the confidence is not higherEPCI Parker page plus Sec. 14-38 from the Municode harvest. Two independent sources agreeing.
building department page + ordinance checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/city-information/parker/
Q8 What documents make up a complete submittal? Core Submittal package
Two steps. STEP 1 — a City of Parker Development Order: the EPCI checklist states in bold at the head of the page '**If you are making application in the following cities you will need a Development Order before applying. Cities: Panama City, Parker, and/or Springfield.**' STEP 2 — the EPCI building package: driveway/ditch permit application if required; site plan; 1 electronic copy of a complete set of plans (site plan, foundation plan, floor plan, elevations, wall section foundation through roof, all to scale); complete building permit application; energy forms; RECORDED notice of commencement; flood elevation certificate if needed; and all applicable fees. EPCI's Parker page additionally lists '2 sets of engineered plans' and 'Site plan - showing set backs'. Homeowners add a notarised Homeowners Disclosure Statement.
Why the confidence is not higherThe Development Order sentence is verbatim from EPCI's current (rev. 2021/07) checklist and is the caller's lead, confirmed. Note the checklist names Panama City, which EPCI's own 'Cities we serve' nav does not list (Mexico Beach, Marianna, Callaway, Parker, Port St. Joe, Springfield) and which runs its own building department on Cloudpermit — so that item of the list is stale, while Parker's is live.
published checklist checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Building-Permit-Application-Checklist-1-1.pdf
Q9 How many copies, and in what format? Submittal package
One electronic copy of a complete set of plans, submitted electronically; a physical copy must be handed over at permit pickup. EPCI's checklist: 'All submissions may be made electronically, however in order to obtain a permit, a physical copy must be submitted at the time of pickup.' EPCI's Parker page, which is older, still says '2 sets of engineered plans' — the two City-facing documents disagree on copy count.
Why the confidence is not higherBoth read first-hand. Confidence held at 80 precisely because the checklist (2021 rev.) and the Parker page (2018-era form set) contradict each other and neither is dated on its face.
published checklist checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Building-Permit-Application-Checklist-1-1.pdf
Q10 Is a site plan required, and what must it show? Core Submittal package
Yes, twice over, and the City's site plan is the more demanding of the two. EPCI requires a 'Site plan - showing set backs' and lists Site Plan as item 2 of the checklist and as item (a) inside the plan set. The City's Development Order form then requires, on its face: land use designation, parcel ID, flood zone, current use, total existing square feet of primary structure and accessory structures, driveway/paved parking area, total existing impervious surface, impervious surface to be added, percentage of lot coverage, and setbacks for the new structure stated as side yard, rear yard, road right-of-way, building height and space between structures, against 'Minimums: See attached Table 4.1'.
Why the confidence is not higherField list transcribed from the OCR of a real issued Parker Development Order (Sept 2025). Not higher because the blank form is not published on the City website — this is a completed one attached to a planning agenda packet.
city development order form checked 2026-09-13 https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/filr/6266/Bodiford-DO.pdf
Q11 Is a one-line / three-line diagram required? Core Drawings & calculations
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedEPCI's Building Permit Application Checklist (rev. 2021/07), EPCI's Parker contractor/homeowner page, the Parker Building Application, the EPCI MEP application, the EPCI roofing application, EPCI's 25-item Building Permit Requirements list, Chapter 14 of the Code (full Municode harvest, 751 documents, 1,007,377 characters, controls electrical 15 / building permit 9 / zzqqxvv 0), the 194-page adopted LDR, and all 50 pages of cityofparker.com. No one-line or three-line diagram is required by the City or by EPCI. FPL requires an electrical one-line diagram only for Tier 2 and Tier 3, not Tier 1.
Q12 Are string and conductor calculations required? Drawings & calculations
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedSame set as q11 — the EPCI checklist, all four EPCI application forms, the Parker page, Chapter 14, the LDR and the City site. No string, conductor or voltage-drop calculation is called for anywhere.
Q13 Is a structural PE stamp required, and at what threshold? Core Engineering & stamps
Engineered plans are required, with no threshold stated. EPCI's Parker page lists '2 sets of engineered plans' as the first item of the Building Application Packet, and the Parker Building Application carries an 'ARCHITECT'S/ENGINEER'S NAME' block. Neither document states a size, height, cost or scope threshold at which the engineering requirement starts or stops, and neither says whether a manufacturer's engineered attachment detail satisfies it.
Why the confidence is not higher60 because the requirement is real and published but completely unqualified: the phrase 'engineered plans' on a city page is not a stated PE-stamp threshold, and the Parker application's engineer block is an optional-looking field on a 2018 form. Get this confirmed in writing before quoting a job.
building department page checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/city-information/parker/
Q14 Is an electrical PE stamp required, and at what threshold? Engineering & stamps
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedEPCI's checklist and Parker page, the Parker Building Application (which has an ARCHITECT'S/ENGINEER'S NAME block but no threshold), the MEP application, Code Chapter 14 and the LDR. No electrical PE stamp threshold is stated. The only engineering language is 'engineered plans' on the Parker page, recorded at q13.
Q15 What does a residential solar permit cost? Core Fees
Partly published, and the published part is the City's, not the building department's. The City's Development Order form prints 'Application Review Fee - $350/$150' — two tiers, unlabelled on the form, on the 'MINOR DEVELOPMENT / SINGLE FAMILY HOME/ADDITION' sheet. That is payable to the City before EPCI will take the building permit application. EPCI's own permit and plan-review fee schedule for Parker is NOT PUBLISHED ANYWHERE — not on epcicodeservices.com, not on cityofparker.com, not in the Code (Chapter 14 contains no fee section), not in the LDR, and not in any budget or ordinance. The City's FY2025-26 budget books all of $18,000 of 'BUILDING PERMIT FEES ... Permits and EPCI Fees', which for a city of ~4,000 implies EPCI retains most of what it collects.
Why the confidence is not higherThe $350/$150 is read off a real issued Development Order and is certain as a number; what is uncertain is which tier applies to a solar retrofit, since the form does not say. The EPCI side is a proved absence, not an unchecked one — see not_found q17 for where I looked. No live permit ledger exists to reconcile against: there is no Parker tenant on iWorq (parker/, cityofparker/, parkerfl/ and epci/ slugs all return iWorq's 'Page Can Not Be Found', against a working South Bay control returning 510 KB), and no other portal.
city development order form + budget checked 2026-09-13 https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/filr/6266/Bodiford-DO.pdf
Q16 How is the fee calculated? Core Fees
Two different bases, one per step. The City's Development Order review fee is FLAT and two-tier ($350/$150). EPCI's building permit fee basis is not published, but the Parker Building Application collects 'Cost of Construction $____' alongside square footage and 'Permit Fee____' as a blank to be filled by staff, which is the signature of a valuation-based schedule.
Why the confidence is not higher55 because the City side is certain and flat, and the EPCI side is an inference from a form field rather than from a schedule. Do not quote an EPCI fee from this.
permit application + city development order form checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/parker_building_app..pdf
Q17 Is there a separate plan-check fee? Fees
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedChapter 14 of the Code — which contains no fee section at all (Arts. I and III are Reserved and building numbers respectively); Sec. 18-51's 27-page business-tax fee list; the whole 751-document Municode harvest ('fee schedule' 0 hits); the 194-page LDR; all 50 pages of cityofparker.com via wp-json enumeration, including the Permitting page (one file: the HB 803 flyer), Forms (two files: a lead-line inventory and an employment application) and the empty Licenses page; the City's WordPress search API for 'fee schedule' and 'permit fee' (which returns only Peep Rentals, Bulk Trash and Community Center against a working 'building' control returning 9 hits); the FY2025-26 draft budget and FY2024-25 final budget; the ordinances and resolutions index back to 2013; and epcicodeservices.com. No plan-check fee, and no EPCI fee schedule of any kind, is published. The City's Development Order review fee ($350/$150) is recorded at q15.
Q18 What is the stated plan-review turnaround? Core Timeline & validity
Nothing authority-specific is published for the ordinary route. Two published numbers bound it, and both belong to the alternative private-provider route rather than to EPCI acting as Parker's building department: EPCI's private-provider page cites FS 553.791 for 'a 20-business day timeframe for permit issuance when a private provider is involved' and says 'we strive for a quick turnaround, typically within 5 business days' for plan review. Separately, CS/CS/HB 803 (Ch. 2026-63, effective 1 July 2026) requires local governments to decide certain building permit applications within a specified timeframe, and the City has published a flyer about it.
Why the confidence is not higher55 because neither number is a statement of how long EPCI takes to review a Parker permit in the ordinary course — one is a statutory private-provider ceiling and one is a marketing sentence. Treating either as Parker's turnaround would be the substitution error. Nothing on cityofparker.com states a review time.
contractor service page checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/services/private-provider/
Q19 How long is an issued permit valid before it expires? Timeline & validity
Two City-side clocks are published; the building permit's own life is not. A floodplain development permit or approval 'shall become invalid unless the work authorized by such permit is commenced within 180 days after its issuance, or if the work authorized is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days after the work commences', extendable in 180-day steps on written justification (LDR Sec. 8-4.6). A development permit lapses unless development activity begins within six (6) months of issuance and then continues without interruption (LDR Art. 6). The EPCI building permit's expiry is governed by FBC 105.4 with no local published variation.
Why the confidence is not higherBoth LDR numbers read verbatim from the adopted 194-page LDR. 70 rather than higher because the question asks about the building permit, and that one is not published by either the City or EPCI.
land development regulations checked 2026-09-13 https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2022-LDR.pdf
Q20 Which permit portal does this authority use? Core Portal & process
None. Parker has no permitting portal. Applications are paper or email to EPCI at 205 West 7th Street, Panama City. The only online transaction anywhere in the chain is EPCI's 'Inspection Request' web form, which is a CAPTCHA-gated contact form on every page of epcicodeservices.com, not a permit portal. The City's own Permitting page holds exactly one file — the House Bill 803 flyer — and no application, fee schedule, checklist, portal link or mention of EPCI.
Why the confidence is not higherProved four ways: the City's 50-page WordPress site enumerated in full via wp-json (no portal page); the Permitting and Forms pages read in full; the iWorq slug sweep failing on four spellings with a working control; and EPCI's site carrying no portal link. Not 100 because a telephone call might reveal an unlinked tenant.
city permitting page checked 2026-09-13 https://cityofparker.com/doing-business/permitting/
Q21 Can the whole application be completed online? Core Portal & process
No. Submissions 'may be made electronically', but EPCI's checklist ends: 'in order to obtain a permit, a physical copy must be submitted at the time of pickup.' There is no online application, no online payment and no online status.
Why the confidence is not higherVerbatim from the current checklist. The physical-copy-at-pickup sentence is explicit, which is what makes this a positive answer rather than an inference from the absence of a portal.
published checklist checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Building-Permit-Application-Checklist-1-1.pdf
Q22 Which utility handles interconnection here? Core Utility interconnection
Florida Power & Light Company (FPL), as successor to Gulf Power. A single investor-owned utility city-wide; there is no municipal electric system and no co-operative. The City's FY2025-26 budget names FPL twice on the revenue side: line 01.310.313100 ELECTRIC FRANCHISE FEES, budgeted $313,000, annotated "6% of FPL's net revenue from Parker residents"; and line 01.310.314100 ELECTRIC UTILITY TAX, budgeted $447,000, annotated 'FPL - Taxes collected on electric bills.' The 10% purchaser-paid utility tax is codified at Sec. 74-31. Gas is a different and plural story (TECO, Ferrell, Peoples).
Why the confidence is not higherThe budget line does the whole job here and does it better than a franchise appendix would: it names the company and states the franchise rate. Trap avoided — 'Gulf Power' returns ZERO hits in the entire 751-document Municode harvest, so a code search alone would have found nothing.
city budget checked 2026-09-13 https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/filr/6232/Draft-Budget-FY-25-26.pdf
Q23 Where does the utility sit in the sequence? Core Utility interconnection
Parallel, with FPL gates at both ends. FPL requires online pre-approval of the system size BEFORE installation and signature of the tier interconnection agreement; the City Development Order and the EPCI permit run on their own track; then FPL will not order the bi-directional meter until the customer uploads the AHJ-approved permit showing electrical and mechanical inspection signed off, the description of work, the address, the permit number and the building department name; and 'Do not begin parallel operation until your bi-directional meter is installed.'
Why the confidence is not higherRe-proved first-hand on FPL's live tiers page this run. FPL's own guidelines add 'All interconnection applications must be approved prior to installation' and 'It is highly recommended that customers obtain FPL's written interconnection approval prior to procuring any material' (ESS XIII.A).
utility interconnection page checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/clean-energy/net-metering/tiers.html
Q24 Is a HOA or architectural approval required first? Overlays & special cases
No — and this is stated more plainly here than at most authorities. The Parker Building Application carries a boxed notice: 'NOTICE: EPCI: The EPCI/Parker Building Department does not have the authority to enforce DEED RESTRICTIONS or COVENANTS on properties.' LDR Sec. 8-2.6 likewise provides that the Regulations 'shall not impair any deed restriction, covenant or easement'. From 1 July 2026 CS/CS/HB 803 additionally prohibits an association or committee from requiring a building permit as a prerequisite for its own review.
Why the confidence is not higherThe application notice is verbatim. The direction of that rule matters: it says the building department will not police an HOA, not that an HOA cannot police the owner privately. A Parker HOA's own covenant may still bind an owner; it just is not a permitting gate.
permit application checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/parker_building_app..pdf
Q25 Is there a historic-district review? Overlays & special cases
No. Parker has no historic district, no historic preservation board and no certificate-of-appropriateness procedure. The LDR defines HISTORIC RESOURCES (Florida Master Site File / National Register / City-designated) and HISTORIC STRUCTURE, and Art. 8 allows a flood variance for a historic building under FBC Existing Building Ch. 11 — but no review process attaches to either. 'Certificate of appropriateness' returns zero across the whole 528,000-character LDR.
Why the confidence is not higherSearched the full LDR text, the 751-document Municode corpus and the City's 50 pages. Controls passed in each (LDR: 'parker' 215, 'building' 376, 'zzqqxvv' 0; corpus: 'electrical' 15, 'building permit' 9, 'zzqqxvv' 0).
land development regulations checked 2026-09-13 https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2022-LDR.pdf
Q26 Is a wind or windstorm certification required? Overlays & special cases
No separate windstorm certification is required by the City. Neither the Code nor the LDR states a design wind speed for buildings; the only wind provision in the LDR is a HUD manufactured-housing rule — 'The City of Parker is located within Wind Zone II, therefore all new and used mobile home / manufactured homes must be designed to meet the standards of Wind Zone II.' Wind loading for a rooftop array therefore comes entirely from the FBC 8th Edition and ASCE 7, determined at the parcel, not from any Parker instrument. DO NOT assume wind-borne-debris-region status from 'panhandle' — Parker's limits run from the St. Andrew Bay shoreline inland, and the WBDR test is a parcel-level one.
Why the confidence is not higher'mph' appears twice in the 194-page LDR and both hits are the word 'emphasis'. 'windborne'/'wind-borne' return zero; 'windstorm' returns zero in the Municode corpus. 80 not higher because a published FBC wind map value for the parcel is the thing an installer actually needs and Parker publishes none.
land development regulations checked 2026-09-13 https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2022-LDR.pdf
Q27 Is a Specific Use Permit or Council approval ever required? Overlays & special cases
Yes — a City Development Order is always required first, and the level of review depends on scale. A rooftop retrofit or a ground-mount accessory structure is 'Minor Development', reviewed by the City Clerk or the City Clerk's designee against Article 4 (Land Use Districts) and Article 5 (Development Standards), with a site plan. 'Major Development' — everything not on the minor list — goes to the Planning Commission AND the City Council with an impact assessment covering, among other things, drainage, lighting and impacts on natural resources. A Council-level approval is therefore not normally required for a house.
Why the confidence is not higherLDR Sec. 6-1.3 read verbatim. Caution, and it is a real defect: the de minimis exemption list at Sec. 6-1.2.3 that decides whether you need a Development Order at all runs 'a. … b. … c. Landscaping;' on page 6-1 and then resumes at 'f. Fences four (4) feet or less in height.' on page 6-2 — subparagraphs d and e DO NOT EXIST in the adopted text. Two exemptions are referenced by lettering and are missing.
land development regulations checked 2026-09-13 https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2022-LDR.pdf
Q28 Is there a system-size cap on residential generation? Overlays & special cases
No local cap of any kind — the limits are all FPL's. System size is bounded by three FPL rules: the system must be estimated to produce less than 115% of the customer's annual kWh consumption; customer generation is limited to 90% of the FPL service capacity (transformer rating), with FPL upsizing at the customer's expense; and the tier boundary is an AC number reached by multiplying the array DC rating by 0.85, so the Tier 1 ceiling of 10 kW AC is about 11.76 kW DC. Any system 50 kW or greater must interconnect at 120/208V or 277/480V wye three-phase.
Why the confidence is not higherAll four re-read first-hand on FPL's live guidelines page this run. No size cap appears anywhere in Parker's Code, LDR or Comprehensive Plan.
utility interconnection guidelines checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/clean-energy/net-metering/guidelines.html
Lines marked with a percentage were read off this authority’s own published documents. Unmarked guidance is general good practice, not this jurisdiction’s rule — always confirm against the authority before you submit.
Install 5 steps · 20 questions
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Build to the code editions actually in force here
The NEC edition a jurisdiction enforces is often a cycle behind the newest one published, and local amendments sit on top of it. Rapid shutdown, conductor sizing and labelling all change between editions, so the edition in force is the first thing to establish, not the last.
- Which NEC edition is in force? NEC 2020. Code Sec. 14-32 adopts by reference 'the specifications, rules and regulations promulgated by the National Fire Protection Association and entitled "National Electrical Code, 2020 Edition," as amended or superseded' (Ord. No. 2022-408, § 2, adopted 18 Oct 2022). EPCI's homepage notice agrees: from 1 January 2024, FBC 8th Edition (2023) plus 'the 2020 National Electrical Code (NEC)'. 95% · adopting ordinance
- Which building code edition is in force? Florida Building Code, 8th Edition (2023) is what is in force; the codified text still says 2020. Sec. 14-31 adopts 'The Florida Building Code, 2020 edition, as amended or superseded' (Ord. 2022-408, 18 Oct 2022), and Sec. 14-37 rolls revisions forward automatically unless the Council rejects them within 30 days of receipt. EPCI, which operates the department, states plainly that projects submitted from 1 January 2024 must be designed to the 8th Edition (2023) Building, Residential, Existing Building, Accessibility, Energy Conservation, Mechanical, Fuel Gas and Plumbing Codes. 92% · adopting ordinance + building department notice
- Which fire code edition is in force? No fire code is properly adopted, and the section that purports to adopt one adopts the wrong book. Sec. 14-36, headed 'Fire prevention code', adopts as the city's fire prevention standards 'the specifications, rules and regulations promulgated by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, entitled "Florida Building Code, Building, 2020 Edition"' — that is the building code, not a fire code. Chapter 38 (Fire Prevention and Protection) adopts no code at all: it regulates open burning and fire pits and constitutes the Parker Volunteer Fire Department. The Florida Fire Prevention Code therefore applies through state law (FS ch. 633), not through any Parker instrument. 88% · adopting ordinance
- Are there local amendments to any of the above? Yes, but none of them touch solar. The real local amendments are: (1) Sec. 14-31 bans NFPA 13R outright — 'use of NFPA 13R … shall not be allowed for construction within the city but instead NFPA 13 … must be complied with; i.e., a standpipe and sprinklers are required for any building in excess of two habitable stories'; (2) LDR Article 8 Floodplain Management, the state model ordinance, adopted with no local strengthening; (3) LDR Sec. 5-10.9(12), a subdivision rule that minimum finished floor OUTSIDE a floodplain be 1 ft above the crown of the nearest street. There is no solar, photovoltaic or renewable-energy amendment anywhere. 90% · adopting ordinance + land development regulations
- What is the installation judged against? The Florida Building Code 8th Edition (2023) family plus the National Electrical Code 2020 (Code Secs. 14-31 to 14-36), together with LDR ARTICLE 8 FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT wherever the parcel is in a flood hazard area — which is most of Parker. There is no Parker-written technical standard for a PV system at any point. WHAT ARTICLE 8 ACTUALLY PRODUCES, because Hurricane Michael (Oct 2018) produced nothing here beyond a map date: (1) FREEBOARD IS ZERO. 'Freeboard' returns 0 across the whole 528,026-character LDR, and the number is absent too — DESIGN FLOOD ELEVATION is defined as 'the elevation of the design flood, including wave height, relative to the datum specified on the community's legally designated flood hazard map', with no added foot, and Zone AO defaults to the map depth number or 2 ft. Searched for the number without the word across the FBC amendments in Chapter 14, the Art. 2 definitions, the Art. 5 development standards including the drainage and stormwater sections, Art. 8 in full, Art. 9 concurrency, and both Comprehensive Plans: the only '1 foot above' anywhere is Sec. 5-10.9(12), a subdivision rule requiring minimum finished floor 1 ft above the crown of the nearest street for structures OUTSIDE a floodplain. Parker builds to BFE + 0. (2) SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT IS 50% OF MARKET VALUE, SINGLE-EVENT, WITH NO DOLLAR FLOOR AND NO CUMULATIVE LOOKBACK. The definition is the FEMA standard verbatim; 'cumulative' appears nine times in the LDR and not once in connection with substantial improvement (it appears in the floodway one-foot-rise test, the remedies clause, the variance test and the concurrency chapter). Market value may be an appraisal, actual cash value, or tax assessment adjusted by a Property Appraiser factor. (3) THE DATUM IS NAVD88, IN FEET, AND NO CONVERSION IS PUBLISHED. The LDR's BASE FLOOD ELEVATION definition still hedges 'National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD), North American Vertical Datum (NAVD) or other datum specified on the Flood Insurance Rate Map' — but the effective maps say NAVD88 and the City publishes no NGVD/NAVD conversion factor. (4) THE MAPS ARE CURRENT AND THE CITY ADOPTED THEM: Ordinance No. 2024-423, adopted September 2024, struck 'June 2, 2009' and inserted 'October 24, 2024' in LDR Secs. 5-7.9 and 8-2.3 — and made no other change except to prohibit hospitals, nursing homes and similar facilities in designated flood zones. FEMA's NFHL, queried against the Census TIGER place polygon for Parker city (GEOID 1255075), returns 38 features on DFIRM 12005C, panels 12005C0363J/0364J/0426J/0427J all effective 24 October 2024: Zone AE with static BFEs of 7, 8, 9 and 10 ft NAVD88 (24 polygons), Zone VE at BFE 10 and 12 ft (4), unnumbered Zone A (2), Zone X minimal and 0.2% shaded (7), and open water. Parker is NFIP community 120011 and has been in the Community Rating System since 1994, giving residents a 10% premium reduction. 90% · adopting ordinance
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Fire access, setbacks and pathways
Ridge setbacks and roof access pathways are fire-service requirements and they constrain the array layout. They are the most common cause of a redesign after the fire department comments on a plan set.
Nothing recorded for City of Parker on this step yet — 1 question checked and found unpublished. The guidance above is general.
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Rapid shutdown
Which rapid-shutdown rule applies follows directly from the NEC edition in force, and the initiation device has to be at a location the fire service can reach and identify. This is inspected, and it is labelled.
- Is rapid shutdown required, and to which NEC edition? Required, by the adopted NEC 2020 (Article 690.12 rapid shutdown of PV systems on buildings), and by nothing local. Parker restates no part of Article 690. FPL separately requires that 'The customer's system must adhere to National Electric Code (NEC) Article 690 - Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems.' 85% · adopting ordinance + utility guidelines
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Labels and placards
The NEC sets a baseline for permanent markings at the service equipment and the disconnecting means. On top of that, an authority may specify its own wording, and the utility may specify more again. Where any of them writes its own text, a generic off-the-shelf label set will not pass — this is the detail most often fixed on a return visit.
- Which placards does this authority require at the service equipment? None from the authority. Every placard on a Parker job comes from FPL, and FPL's Electric Service Standards (rev. 10-30-25) Section XIII.A make two mandatory at the net-metering stage: at the INTERCONNECTING METER CAN — 'WARNING / MULTI POWER SOURCES / ENTER SOURCES HERE / RATED AC OUTPUT CURRENT ** AMPS / NOMINAL OPERATING VOLTAGE ** VOLTS'; and at the DER DISCONNECT SWITCH — 'GENERATION SYSTEM AC DISCONNECT / RATED AC OUTPUT CURRENT ** AMPS / NOMINAL OPERATING VOLTAGE ** VOLTS'. With battery storage a third placard is permanently affixed to the meter enclosure reading 'Battery storage utilized in this facility.' 90% · utility electric service standards
- Does the authority specify placard wording of its own? No. Parker specifies no placard wording of its own anywhere — not in Chapter 14, not in the LDR, not on any City page, and not on any EPCI Parker form. 88% · adopting ordinance
- Does it specify letter height, colour or material? Nothing from the City. From FPL: 'All labels must be permanent and weatherproof/UV resistant placard with engraved letters. The customer is responsible for all labeling requirements.' No letter height and no colour is specified — engraving plus weather/UV resistance is the entire material specification. Worth knowing: the same sentence appears twice more in Section XIII for non-net-metered and larger distributed generation, where it reads 'should' rather than 'must'; the net-metering limb that a residential job runs under is the 'must' one. 88% · utility electric service standards
- Does the UTILITY specify placards beyond the AHJ's? Yes, and since the AHJ requires none, FPL's specification IS the signage scope of work in Parker. Critically for a small residential job: ESS Section XIII.A item 4 is expressly tier-scoped — 'All tier 2 and tier 3 systems require an FPL approved visually open Distributed Energy Resource (DER) disconnect switch' — while the Labeling item two entries later is NOT tier-scoped. So a Tier 1 inverter-based job with no disconnect at all still owes the INTERCONNECTING METER CAN placard. 92% · utility electric service standards
- Where must the labels be placed? At the interconnecting meter can and at the DER disconnect switch. The battery placard goes permanently affixed to the meter enclosure. Where FPL agrees a remote disconnect location, a sign noting the location of the disconnect switch goes at the meter, and the switch itself carries a warning sign indicating that both sides may be energised. The disconnect, where required, is 'mounted separate from but adjacent to the FPL meter socket within 10 feet', always accessible to FPL, with no locked gates, doors or fences between the meter socket and the switch, and the plans must show the dimension. 92% · utility electric service standards
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Disconnect, storage and listed equipment
Where the AC disconnect must sit relative to the meter is usually the utility's rule, not the building department's. Battery storage frequently carries its own permit, its own inspection and its own fire conditions.
- Where must the AC disconnect be, relative to the meter? Tier-dependent, and for most residential jobs in Parker the answer is 'none'. A UL 1741 SA / IEEE 1547 inverter-based Tier 1 system (10 kW AC or less, i.e. about 11.76 kW DC) requires NO customer-installed manual AC disconnect: FPL's guidelines scope the requirement as 'Tier 2 and tier 3 renewable generation systems require a manual disconnect switch of the visible load break type'. Where one IS required it must be mounted separate from but adjacent to the FPL meter socket, within 10 feet, readily accessible to FPL at all times and capable of being locked open with a single FPL padlock, disengaging only the renewable source and not the whole service. One more rule catches line-side taps: if the interconnection is made on the line side of the customer's main panel, a manual AC disconnect IS required between the AC generation output and the point of interconnection regardless of tier. And in no case may the interconnection be made in the meter can or any other FPL equipment. 92% · utility interconnection guidelines
- Must equipment be on a specific approved list? Yes, by state product-approval law rather than by a Parker list — and the Parker application enforces it on its face: the very first line of the form is 'DATE: ______ FBC #_______ Permit Fee______', the FBC # being the Florida Product Approval number. Separately, FPL will not interconnect uncertified inverters: 'The customer must utilize a certified UL 1741 SA and IEEE 1547 grid interactive inverter. Inverters that have not been certified to UL Standard will be denied interconnection.' 85% · permit application + utility standards
- Are batteries permitted, and under what conditions? Permitted, with no local rule at all and the conditions coming entirely from FPL. ESS Section XIII.C: battery equipment behind the meter must be NRTL-certified to UL 1741 (or DC-coupled behind a UL 1741 listed device); 'A placard must be permanently affixed to the meter enclosure stating "Battery storage utilized in this facility."'; where the battery is integrated with customer-owned renewable generation 'the customer may not export power from the battery to the grid'; a backup-only battery with no renewable generation needs no interconnection agreement but the customer must prevent back-feed; and stand-alone storage 'is not included in the definition of "renewable energy" pursuant to Rule 25-6.065(2)(d), Florida Administrative Code, and the output from such systems is not net metered.' 85% · utility electric service standards
- Is a ground mount treated as a structure? Yes — a ground mount is an accessory structure, and Parker's accessory-structure rules are specific. LDR definition: accessory structures 'shall not exceed 25 feet in height and shall have at least a 5-foot setback on all sides'. LDR Sec. 5-5.1 adds that they are permitted only in side and rear yards, no closer than five feet to any property line; may not sit in a required buffer or minimum building setback area; must be included in all calculations of impervious surface, stormwater runoff and floor area ratio; and must be shown on the site development plan with full supporting documentation under Article 6. An array of 120 square feet or more triggers a Minor Development Review and therefore a Development Order; under 120 square feet it is de minimis. AND THE ELEVATION RULE IS THE ONE THAT COSTS MONEY, because it is not in the flood chapter's building sections but in its catch-all. LDR Sec. 8-16.1, 'General Requirements for Other Development', reaches 'All development, including man-made changes to improved or unimproved real estate for which specific provisions are not specified in these Land Development Regulations or the Florida Building Code' — which is exactly what a ground-mounted array, its inverters and its AC disconnect are — and requires that such development '5. Have mechanical, plumbing, and electrical systems ABOVE THE DESIGN FLOOD ELEVATION, except that minimum electric service required to address life safety and electric code requirements is permitted below the design flood elevation provided it conforms to the provisions of the electrical part of Florida Building Code for wet locations.' It must also be located and constructed to minimize flood damage, anchored against flotation, collapse and lateral movement including buoyancy, and built of flood damage-resistant materials. With Parker running Zone AE at BFE 7-10 ft NAVD88 and VE at 10-12 ft, and with no freeboard, that puts ground-mount electrical gear at the BFE for the parcel and no lower. In a VE (coastal high hazard) area Sec. 8-16.7 adds that non-building development is permitted only if authorised by the appropriate authority, located outside the footprint of and not structurally attached to buildings, and supported by an analysis from a qualified registered design professional showing no harmful diversion of floodwaters or wave runup. 88% · land development regulations
20 questions answered against City of Parker’s own published documents
Q29 Which NEC edition is in force? Core Code editions in force
NEC 2020. Code Sec. 14-32 adopts by reference 'the specifications, rules and regulations promulgated by the National Fire Protection Association and entitled "National Electrical Code, 2020 Edition," as amended or superseded' (Ord. No. 2022-408, § 2, adopted 18 Oct 2022). EPCI's homepage notice agrees: from 1 January 2024, FBC 8th Edition (2023) plus 'the 2020 National Electrical Code (NEC)'.
Why the confidence is not higherTwo independent current sources. The cited-authority check passes here: the adopting section names the correct publisher (NFPA) and a real edition, unlike codes that cite a non-existent statute. Anchored search: grep 'NATIONAL EL' across the corpus returns four hits — this one, and three in the cable-television chapter.
adopting ordinance checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/parker/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH14BUBURE_ARTIIADCOCO_S14-32ELCO
Q30 Which building code edition is in force? Core Code editions in force
Florida Building Code, 8th Edition (2023) is what is in force; the codified text still says 2020. Sec. 14-31 adopts 'The Florida Building Code, 2020 edition, as amended or superseded' (Ord. 2022-408, 18 Oct 2022), and Sec. 14-37 rolls revisions forward automatically unless the Council rejects them within 30 days of receipt. EPCI, which operates the department, states plainly that projects submitted from 1 January 2024 must be designed to the 8th Edition (2023) Building, Residential, Existing Building, Accessibility, Energy Conservation, Mechanical, Fuel Gas and Plumbing Codes.
Why the confidence is not higherThe 'as amended or superseded' wording plus Sec. 14-37's automatic-adoption clause plus FS 553.73 preemption all point the same way, and the operator's own notice confirms it. 92 rather than higher because the codified number a reader sees is 2020, and the Code has not been supplemented since May 2023.
adopting ordinance + building department notice checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/parker/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH14BUBURE_ARTIIADCOCO_S14-31BUCO
Q31 Which fire code edition is in force? Code editions in force
No fire code is properly adopted, and the section that purports to adopt one adopts the wrong book. Sec. 14-36, headed 'Fire prevention code', adopts as the city's fire prevention standards 'the specifications, rules and regulations promulgated by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, entitled "Florida Building Code, Building, 2020 Edition"' — that is the building code, not a fire code. Chapter 38 (Fire Prevention and Protection) adopts no code at all: it regulates open burning and fire pits and constitutes the Parker Volunteer Fire Department. The Florida Fire Prevention Code therefore applies through state law (FS ch. 633), not through any Parker instrument.
Why the confidence is not higherSec. 14-36 quoted verbatim; the whole of Chapter 38 read from the harvest. This matters for solar because it means there is no locally adopted NFPA 1 / NFPA 101 text in which a ridge setback or access pathway rule could live.
adopting ordinance checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/parker/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH14BUBURE_ARTIIADCOCO_S14-36FIPRCO
Q32 Are there local amendments to any of the above? Core Code editions in force
Yes, but none of them touch solar. The real local amendments are: (1) Sec. 14-31 bans NFPA 13R outright — 'use of NFPA 13R … shall not be allowed for construction within the city but instead NFPA 13 … must be complied with; i.e., a standpipe and sprinklers are required for any building in excess of two habitable stories'; (2) LDR Article 8 Floodplain Management, the state model ordinance, adopted with no local strengthening; (3) LDR Sec. 5-10.9(12), a subdivision rule that minimum finished floor OUTSIDE a floodplain be 1 ft above the crown of the nearest street. There is no solar, photovoltaic or renewable-energy amendment anywhere.
Why the confidence is not higherFull-corpus and full-LDR searches with controls. 'solar' returns 0 in the 751-document Municode corpus and exactly 1 in the LDR — and that one is a decoy, 'Polaris, Solar shots', in the surveying-bearings requirements for a plat. 'photovoltaic' and 'renewable' return 0 in both. Comprehensive Plan (2040 adopted and the new 2046) also 0 for solar and photovoltaic.
adopting ordinance + land development regulations checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/parker/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH14BUBURE_ARTIIADCOCO_S14-31BUCO
Q33 What is the installation judged against? Core Electrical
The Florida Building Code 8th Edition (2023) family plus the National Electrical Code 2020 (Code Secs. 14-31 to 14-36), together with LDR ARTICLE 8 FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT wherever the parcel is in a flood hazard area — which is most of Parker. There is no Parker-written technical standard for a PV system at any point. WHAT ARTICLE 8 ACTUALLY PRODUCES, because Hurricane Michael (Oct 2018) produced nothing here beyond a map date: (1) FREEBOARD IS ZERO. 'Freeboard' returns 0 across the whole 528,026-character LDR, and the number is absent too — DESIGN FLOOD ELEVATION is defined as 'the elevation of the design flood, including wave height, relative to the datum specified on the community's legally designated flood hazard map', with no added foot, and Zone AO defaults to the map depth number or 2 ft. Searched for the number without the word across the FBC amendments in Chapter 14, the Art. 2 definitions, the Art. 5 development standards including the drainage and stormwater sections, Art. 8 in full, Art. 9 concurrency, and both Comprehensive Plans: the only '1 foot above' anywhere is Sec. 5-10.9(12), a subdivision rule requiring minimum finished floor 1 ft above the crown of the nearest street for structures OUTSIDE a floodplain. Parker builds to BFE + 0. (2) SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT IS 50% OF MARKET VALUE, SINGLE-EVENT, WITH NO DOLLAR FLOOR AND NO CUMULATIVE LOOKBACK. The definition is the FEMA standard verbatim; 'cumulative' appears nine times in the LDR and not once in connection with substantial improvement (it appears in the floodway one-foot-rise test, the remedies clause, the variance test and the concurrency chapter). Market value may be an appraisal, actual cash value, or tax assessment adjusted by a Property Appraiser factor. (3) THE DATUM IS NAVD88, IN FEET, AND NO CONVERSION IS PUBLISHED. The LDR's BASE FLOOD ELEVATION definition still hedges 'National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD), North American Vertical Datum (NAVD) or other datum specified on the Flood Insurance Rate Map' — but the effective maps say NAVD88 and the City publishes no NGVD/NAVD conversion factor. (4) THE MAPS ARE CURRENT AND THE CITY ADOPTED THEM: Ordinance No. 2024-423, adopted September 2024, struck 'June 2, 2009' and inserted 'October 24, 2024' in LDR Secs. 5-7.9 and 8-2.3 — and made no other change except to prohibit hospitals, nursing homes and similar facilities in designated flood zones. FEMA's NFHL, queried against the Census TIGER place polygon for Parker city (GEOID 1255075), returns 38 features on DFIRM 12005C, panels 12005C0363J/0364J/0426J/0427J all effective 24 October 2024: Zone AE with static BFEs of 7, 8, 9 and 10 ft NAVD88 (24 polygons), Zone VE at BFE 10 and 12 ft (4), unnumbered Zone A (2), Zone X minimal and 0.2% shaded (7), and open water. Parker is NFIP community 120011 and has been in the Community Rating System since 1994, giving residents a 10% premium reduction.
Why the confidence is not higherEvery number above was read first-hand this run: the LDR from a 194-page pdftotext extraction with controls ('parker' 215, 'building' 376, 'zzqqxvv' 0), Ord. 2024-423 from a 300 dpi OCR because it has no text layer, and the flood zones from the FEMA NFHL ArcGIS REST endpoint clipped to the TIGER polygon. The NFHL trap was avoided deliberately: FIRM_PAN was kept out of outFields on layer 28, the response body was checked for an 'error' key rather than trusting the feature count, and the panel identifiers were taken from layer 3 instead. The honest headline is that MICHAEL PRODUCED NOTHING IN PARKER'S FLOOD INSTRUMENT. The LDR was reaffirmed and restated wholesale on 1 November 2022, four years after landfall, and it is the state model ordinance with zero local strengthening: no freeboard, no cumulative substantial improvement, no lower SI/SD trigger, no elevation of mechanical equipment beyond the model text. The only post-Michael flood action traceable in Parker's ordinance stream is a map-date update in 2024. And the City's 'Zoning & Maps' page still publishes only the 2002 and 2009 flood zone maps, as .bmp files, alongside no zoning map at all.
adopting ordinance checked 2026-09-13 https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2022-LDR.pdf
Q34 Is there a local rule on service upgrades or busbar sizing? Electrical
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedCode Chapter 14 Art. II in full (Secs. 14-31 to 14-40, read verbatim), the 751-document Municode harvest, the LDR, and all four EPCI application forms. Parker adopts the NEC 2020 by reference with no amendment of any kind — there is no service-upgrade rule, no busbar rule, no 120% rule restatement, and no minimum service size.
Q35 Is a specific mounting system or attachment spacing required? Structural & mounting
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedCode Chapter 14, the 751-document Municode harvest, the 194-page LDR including Art. 5 Development Standards and Art. 8 Floodplain Management, EPCI's four Parker forms and its Building Permit Requirements list. No mounting system, attachment spacing, uplift or racking requirement is specified. The LDR's only attachment rules are for manufactured homes (anchoring to Wind Zone II) and above-ground tanks.
https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2022-LDR.pdf
Q36 What ridge setback and access pathways are required? Core Fire pathways & setbacks
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedCode Chapter 38 Fire Prevention and Protection in full — which adopts no fire code, only open-burning, fire-pit and volunteer-fire-department provisions — and Sec. 14-36, which purports to adopt a fire prevention code and names the Florida Building Code, Building, 2020 Edition instead. Also the LDR and all EPCI forms. There is no ridge setback and no access-pathway rule in any Parker instrument. The Florida Fire Prevention Code applies via FS ch. 633 and is enforced by the fire official, not by any adopted local text.
Q37 Is rapid shutdown required, and to which NEC edition? Core Rapid shutdown
Required, by the adopted NEC 2020 (Article 690.12 rapid shutdown of PV systems on buildings), and by nothing local. Parker restates no part of Article 690. FPL separately requires that 'The customer's system must adhere to National Electric Code (NEC) Article 690 - Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems.'
Why the confidence is not higherThe edition is certain (Sec. 14-32); the local silence is proved by the full-corpus search. FPL's restatement read first-hand this run. Not higher because neither Parker nor FPL states a rapid-shutdown boundary or labelling expectation of its own.
adopting ordinance + utility guidelines checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/parker/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH14BUBURE_ARTIIADCOCO_S14-32ELCO
Q38 Which placards does this authority require at the service equipment? Core Labels Signage & labelling
None from the authority. Every placard on a Parker job comes from FPL, and FPL's Electric Service Standards (rev. 10-30-25) Section XIII.A make two mandatory at the net-metering stage: at the INTERCONNECTING METER CAN — 'WARNING / MULTI POWER SOURCES / ENTER SOURCES HERE / RATED AC OUTPUT CURRENT ** AMPS / NOMINAL OPERATING VOLTAGE ** VOLTS'; and at the DER DISCONNECT SWITCH — 'GENERATION SYSTEM AC DISCONNECT / RATED AC OUTPUT CURRENT ** AMPS / NOMINAL OPERATING VOLTAGE ** VOLTS'. With battery storage a third placard is permanently affixed to the meter enclosure reading 'Battery storage utilized in this facility.'
Why the confidence is not higherRe-proved first-hand this run: the ESS PDF is 173 pages and Section XIII has no usable text layer, so pages 161-173 were rendered at 300 dpi and OCR'd. The document is current (header date 10-30-25, file modified 1 Sep 2026).
utility electric service standards checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/partner/pdf/electric-service-standards.pdf
Q39 Does the authority specify placard wording of its own? Core Labels Signage & labelling
No. Parker specifies no placard wording of its own anywhere — not in Chapter 14, not in the LDR, not on any City page, and not on any EPCI Parker form.
Why the confidence is not higherProved by the same full-corpus and full-site searches that produced q32, with controls passing in each corpus.
adopting ordinance checked 2026-09-13 https://library.municode.com/fl/parker/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH14BUBURE_ARTIIADCOCO_S14-31BUCO
Q40 Does it specify letter height, colour or material? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Nothing from the City. From FPL: 'All labels must be permanent and weatherproof/UV resistant placard with engraved letters. The customer is responsible for all labeling requirements.' No letter height and no colour is specified — engraving plus weather/UV resistance is the entire material specification. Worth knowing: the same sentence appears twice more in Section XIII for non-net-metered and larger distributed generation, where it reads 'should' rather than 'must'; the net-metering limb that a residential job runs under is the 'must' one.
Why the confidence is not higherRead first-hand off the OCR of ESS pages XIII:2, XIII:9 and XIII:12 this run. The must/should split between limbs is mine from this run's OCR and is worth carrying forward.
utility electric service standards checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/partner/pdf/electric-service-standards.pdf
Q41 Is a site plan / facility map placard required, and what must it show? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedCode Chapter 14, the full Municode harvest, the LDR, all EPCI Parker forms, and FPL's Electric Service Standards Section XIII read page by page from a 300 dpi OCR. Neither the AHJ nor the utility restates NEC 705.10, and neither requires a site-plan or facility-map placard. FPL's two mandatory placards (meter can, DER disconnect) are recorded at q38 and carry electrical ratings, not a site map. This is the eleventh consecutive Florida authority in this survey where neither the AHJ nor the utility restates 705.10.
https://www.fpl.com/partner/pdf/electric-service-standards.pdf
Q42 Does the UTILITY specify placards beyond the AHJ's? Core Labels Signage & labelling
Yes, and since the AHJ requires none, FPL's specification IS the signage scope of work in Parker. Critically for a small residential job: ESS Section XIII.A item 4 is expressly tier-scoped — 'All tier 2 and tier 3 systems require an FPL approved visually open Distributed Energy Resource (DER) disconnect switch' — while the Labeling item two entries later is NOT tier-scoped. So a Tier 1 inverter-based job with no disconnect at all still owes the INTERCONNECTING METER CAN placard.
Why the confidence is not higherRe-proved by reading the numbered list itself off this run's OCR rather than taking it from a prior run: items 1 Inverter, 2 Transformer, 3 Metering, 4 Disconnect Switch ('All tier 2 and tier 3 systems…'), 5 Interconnection, then Labeling. The tier words are in item 4 and absent from Labeling.
utility electric service standards checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/partner/pdf/electric-service-standards.pdf
Q43 Where must the labels be placed? Core Labels Signage & labelling
At the interconnecting meter can and at the DER disconnect switch. The battery placard goes permanently affixed to the meter enclosure. Where FPL agrees a remote disconnect location, a sign noting the location of the disconnect switch goes at the meter, and the switch itself carries a warning sign indicating that both sides may be energised. The disconnect, where required, is 'mounted separate from but adjacent to the FPL meter socket within 10 feet', always accessible to FPL, with no locked gates, doors or fences between the meter socket and the switch, and the plans must show the dimension.
Why the confidence is not higherAll read first-hand this run from the ESS OCR and the live FPL guidelines page.
utility electric service standards checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/partner/pdf/electric-service-standards.pdf
Q44 Must equipment be on a specific approved list? Equipment listing
Yes, by state product-approval law rather than by a Parker list — and the Parker application enforces it on its face: the very first line of the form is 'DATE: ______ FBC #_______ Permit Fee______', the FBC # being the Florida Product Approval number. Separately, FPL will not interconnect uncertified inverters: 'The customer must utilize a certified UL 1741 SA and IEEE 1547 grid interactive inverter. Inverters that have not been certified to UL Standard will be denied interconnection.'
Why the confidence is not higherBoth quoted verbatim. 85 because the form does not say the FBC # field applies to PV modules or racking specifically, and Parker publishes no local approved-products list.
permit application + utility standards checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/parker_building_app..pdf
Q45 Are batteries permitted, and under what conditions? Core Battery / ESS
Permitted, with no local rule at all and the conditions coming entirely from FPL. ESS Section XIII.C: battery equipment behind the meter must be NRTL-certified to UL 1741 (or DC-coupled behind a UL 1741 listed device); 'A placard must be permanently affixed to the meter enclosure stating "Battery storage utilized in this facility."'; where the battery is integrated with customer-owned renewable generation 'the customer may not export power from the battery to the grid'; a backup-only battery with no renewable generation needs no interconnection agreement but the customer must prevent back-feed; and stand-alone storage 'is not included in the definition of "renewable energy" pursuant to Rule 25-6.065(2)(d), Florida Administrative Code, and the output from such systems is not net metered.'
Why the confidence is not higherRead first-hand from this run's OCR of ESS pages XIII:10-11. 'energy storage' returns 0 and 'battery' returns 1 (a Chapter 26 noise clause about generators) in the whole Parker Municode corpus; the LDR and both Comprehensive Plans are likewise silent.
utility electric service standards checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/partner/pdf/electric-service-standards.pdf
Q46 Is there a separate ESS permit or inspection? Battery / ESS
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedCode Chapter 14, the full Municode harvest ('energy storage' 0, 'battery' 1 and that one a noise clause about generators), the LDR, the 2040 and 2046 Comprehensive Plans, EPCI's 25-item Building Permit Requirements list (which has Electrical and Generator but no ESS or battery entry) and all four EPCI forms. No separate ESS permit or ESS inspection exists. FPL's requirements are recorded at q45.
https://epcicodeservices.com/services/building-permit-requirements/
Q47 Is a ground mount treated as a structure? Core Ground mount
Yes — a ground mount is an accessory structure, and Parker's accessory-structure rules are specific. LDR definition: accessory structures 'shall not exceed 25 feet in height and shall have at least a 5-foot setback on all sides'. LDR Sec. 5-5.1 adds that they are permitted only in side and rear yards, no closer than five feet to any property line; may not sit in a required buffer or minimum building setback area; must be included in all calculations of impervious surface, stormwater runoff and floor area ratio; and must be shown on the site development plan with full supporting documentation under Article 6. An array of 120 square feet or more triggers a Minor Development Review and therefore a Development Order; under 120 square feet it is de minimis. AND THE ELEVATION RULE IS THE ONE THAT COSTS MONEY, because it is not in the flood chapter's building sections but in its catch-all. LDR Sec. 8-16.1, 'General Requirements for Other Development', reaches 'All development, including man-made changes to improved or unimproved real estate for which specific provisions are not specified in these Land Development Regulations or the Florida Building Code' — which is exactly what a ground-mounted array, its inverters and its AC disconnect are — and requires that such development '5. Have mechanical, plumbing, and electrical systems ABOVE THE DESIGN FLOOD ELEVATION, except that minimum electric service required to address life safety and electric code requirements is permitted below the design flood elevation provided it conforms to the provisions of the electrical part of Florida Building Code for wet locations.' It must also be located and constructed to minimize flood damage, anchored against flotation, collapse and lateral movement including buoyancy, and built of flood damage-resistant materials. With Parker running Zone AE at BFE 7-10 ft NAVD88 and VE at 10-12 ft, and with no freeboard, that puts ground-mount electrical gear at the BFE for the parcel and no lower. In a VE (coastal high hazard) area Sec. 8-16.7 adds that non-building development is permitted only if authorised by the appropriate authority, located outside the footprint of and not structurally attached to buildings, and supported by an analysis from a qualified registered design professional showing no harmful diversion of floodwaters or wave runup.
Why the confidence is not higherAll read verbatim from the adopted LDR. The 120 sq ft line is the one that matters — a typical residential ground mount clears it easily, so the City gate applies. Not higher because the LDR nowhere says a solar array is an accessory structure; that is my reading of the definition, and a written zoning determination is cheap insurance. The Sec. 8-16.1 equipment clause was found BY PHRASE ('other development'), not by browsing the flood chapter's building sections, and it is the provision an installer is most likely to miss: it sits after manufactured homes and tanks, under a heading that does not mention equipment.
land development regulations checked 2026-09-13 https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2022-LDR.pdf
Q48 Where must the AC disconnect be, relative to the meter? Core Utility equipment
Tier-dependent, and for most residential jobs in Parker the answer is 'none'. A UL 1741 SA / IEEE 1547 inverter-based Tier 1 system (10 kW AC or less, i.e. about 11.76 kW DC) requires NO customer-installed manual AC disconnect: FPL's guidelines scope the requirement as 'Tier 2 and tier 3 renewable generation systems require a manual disconnect switch of the visible load break type'. Where one IS required it must be mounted separate from but adjacent to the FPL meter socket, within 10 feet, readily accessible to FPL at all times and capable of being locked open with a single FPL padlock, disengaging only the renewable source and not the whole service. One more rule catches line-side taps: if the interconnection is made on the line side of the customer's main panel, a manual AC disconnect IS required between the AC generation output and the point of interconnection regardless of tier. And in no case may the interconnection be made in the meter can or any other FPL equipment.
Why the confidence is not higherThe tier scoping, the 10-foot rule and the line-side exception all read first-hand this run from the live guidelines page and the ESS OCR. The line-side limb is the one most easily missed.
utility interconnection guidelines checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/clean-energy/net-metering/guidelines.html
Lines marked with a percentage were read off this authority’s own published documents. Unmarked guidance is general good practice, not this jurisdiction’s rule — always confirm against the authority before you submit.
Inspection 5 steps · 14 questions
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Book it
Booking is a portal, a phone call or an email depending on the authority, and the notice required is rarely zero. Book before the work is finished rather than after — the lead time, not the work, is usually what sets the date.
- How is an inspection booked? By web form, or by telephone. EPCI carries an 'Inspection request' form on every page of its site collecting name, phone, email, permit number, address of permit, City of Inspection, field contact and contractor, behind a CAPTCHA. The Parker building department telephone is 850.818.0213 (fax 850.818.0214); the flyer the City publishes gives the same number and permits@codesouth.com. 82% · building department page
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Know who turns up
Some authorities inspect their own solar work; some delegate it, and a few do not inspect the PV equipment itself at all. Who is coming determines what they will look at.
- Does this AHJ perform its own final solar inspection? Delegated — to a private firm, not to another government. EPCI performs the inspections; the City of Parker employs no inspector. The City's FY2025-26 budget has departments 519 General Government, 521 Police, 522 Fire, 523 Code Enforcement, 534 Trash, 541 Street, 549 Fleet and 572 Parks, and no building department: there is no building official, plans examiner or inspector salary line anywhere in it, and Code Enforcement carries a single regular-salaries line of $55,199. 92% · city budget
- If delegated, to whom? EPCI — EP Consultants, Inc., trading as EPCI Code Administration Services, 205 West 7th Street, Panama City, FL 32401, 850.818.0213 / fax 850.818.0214. It also serves Callaway, Springfield, Mexico Beach, Marianna and Port St. Joe. TREAT THE NAME AS IN FLUX: the City's own June 2026 permitting flyer is branded 'Code South Company' and gives permits@codesouth.com against EPCI's phone number, and codesouth.com resolves an Outlook/Microsoft 365 MX record but has no A record and serves no website. 88% · building department site + city flyer
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Work the stages in order
A rough-in or mid-roof inspection, where one is required, has to happen before the work it covers is closed up. Missing a stage means opening something back up, and it is the most expensive kind of correction.
Nothing recorded for City of Parker on this step yet — 2 questions checked and found unpublished. The guidance above is general.
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Have the paperwork on site
The approved plan set, the permit, and the equipment listings should be on site and reachable. Inspectors routinely verify that installed equipment matches what was approved, and that the labels are the ones the plan set promised.
- Is there a published inspection checklist? No. EPCI publishes a 'Building Permit Application Checklist' but it is a SUBMITTAL checklist — plans, energy forms, recorded NOC, flood elevation certificate, fees — not an inspection checklist. Neither EPCI nor the City publishes anything describing what an inspector looks at. 85% · published checklist
- What must be on site at inspection? One document is specified, and it is specified with unusual precision. The Parker Building Application: 'For improvements to real property with a construction cost of $2,500 or more, a certified copy of the Notice of Commencement is required to be submitted to this Department when application is made for a permit or the applicant may submit a copy of the Notice of Commencement along with an affidavit attesting to its recording. A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT MUST BE PROVIDED TO THIS DEPARTMENT BEFORE THE SECOND OR ANY SUBSEQUENT INSPECTION CAN BE PERFORMED.' Nothing else — no posted permit card, no approved plan set on site — is specified in writing. 80% · permit application
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Sign-off, and permission to operate
Passing gives you a final or an equivalent sign-off. That is not the same as permission to operate: PTO comes from the utility, and who tells the utility the inspection passed varies. A system left switched off for weeks is usually waiting on this handover.
- Who notifies the utility for PTO? The installer or customer notifies FPL; the AHJ does nothing. After the local inspection the customer uploads to FPL a copy of the approved permit — or a screenshot of the AHJ's website showing approval — carrying electrical and mechanical inspection sign-off, description of work, address, permit number and building department name. FPL then acknowledges, orders the bi-directional meter, and only after that meter is installed emails permission to operate. There is no codified power-release duty on Parker's side and no Parker portal from which a screenshot could be taken, so in practice the approved paper permit is the document that moves the job. 90% · utility interconnection page
- How are corrections issued and cleared? By email, to an address the applicant nominates on the permit application. EPCI's MEP (Mechanical/Electrical/Plumbing) application — the form a PV electrical permit runs on — carries a starred field: '**EMAIL ADDRESS (FOR INSPECTION RESULTS) ______'. No re-inspection procedure, correction-notice format or clearance mechanism is published. 60% · permit application
14 questions answered against City of Parker’s own published documents
Q49 How is an inspection booked? Core Booking & scheduling
By web form, or by telephone. EPCI carries an 'Inspection request' form on every page of its site collecting name, phone, email, permit number, address of permit, City of Inspection, field contact and contractor, behind a CAPTCHA. The Parker building department telephone is 850.818.0213 (fax 850.818.0214); the flyer the City publishes gives the same number and permits@codesouth.com.
Why the confidence is not higherBoth routes read first-hand. 82 rather than higher because no page says the web form is the required or preferred route, and I do not solve CAPTCHAs so I could not observe what the form returns.
building department page checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/city-information/parker/
Q50 How much notice is required? Core Booking & scheduling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedEPCI's inspection request form and every page of epcicodeservices.com, EPCI's Parker city-information page, the four Parker forms, Code Chapter 14, the LDR and all 50 pages of cityofparker.com. No notice period is published. With no portal there is no scheduler whose date control could be parsed — the technique that has recovered this at other authorities has no purchase here.
Q51 Are same-day or AM/PM windows offered? Booking & scheduling
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedSame as q50. No AM/PM window, no same-day rule and no time control is published anywhere. EPCI's inspection request form collects a field contact but no requested date or time field is visible on the rendered page.
Q52 Does this AHJ perform its own final solar inspection? Core Who inspects
Delegated — to a private firm, not to another government. EPCI performs the inspections; the City of Parker employs no inspector. The City's FY2025-26 budget has departments 519 General Government, 521 Police, 522 Fire, 523 Code Enforcement, 534 Trash, 541 Street, 549 Fleet and 572 Parks, and no building department: there is no building official, plans examiner or inspector salary line anywhere in it, and Code Enforcement carries a single regular-salaries line of $55,199.
Why the confidence is not higherThe expenditure side, not the revenue side, as the brief directs. Cross-checked against the two staff directories, neither of which names a building official either. Not higher because no City resolution or contract naming EPCI as inspector could be found.
city budget checked 2026-09-13 https://cityofparker.com/wp-content/uploads/filr/6232/Draft-Budget-FY-25-26.pdf
Q53 If delegated, to whom? Core Who inspects
EPCI — EP Consultants, Inc., trading as EPCI Code Administration Services, 205 West 7th Street, Panama City, FL 32401, 850.818.0213 / fax 850.818.0214. It also serves Callaway, Springfield, Mexico Beach, Marianna and Port St. Joe. TREAT THE NAME AS IN FLUX: the City's own June 2026 permitting flyer is branded 'Code South Company' and gives permits@codesouth.com against EPCI's phone number, and codesouth.com resolves an Outlook/Microsoft 365 MX record but has no A record and serves no website.
Why the confidence is not higherName, address and phone from EPCI's own site; the Code South branding from the City's flyer OCR; the DNS state checked directly (dig). 88 because I could not establish whether Code South is a rename, an acquirer or a trading name — no filing was reachable and 'EPCI' and 'Code South' both return zero across 43 OCR'd council and planning agendas and minutes from Dec 2025 to Sep 2026 (controls: 'council' 231 hits, 'zzqqxvv' 0).
building department site + city flyer checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/
Q54 Which inspections are required, and in what order? Core Stages & sequence
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedEPCI's Parker page, its Building Permit Requirements list, all four Parker forms, Code Chapter 14, the LDR (Art. 8 Sec. 8-6 covers only inspections of structures EXEMPT from the Florida Building Code) and the City site. No inspection sequence is published. The only ordering rule found anywhere is the Notice of Commencement condition on the second and subsequent inspections, recorded at q58. Parker has no permit portal, so there is no record-type or inspection-type catalogue to enumerate.
Q55 Is a rough-in or mid-roof inspection required? Stages & sequence
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedSame set as q54. No rough-in, mid-roof, dry-in or in-progress inspection is named in any Parker or EPCI document.
Q56 Does the inspector verify labels and listings? Core What is checked
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedSame set as q54, plus FPL's ESS Section XIII (which places the labelling duty on the customer — 'The customer is responsible for all labeling requirements' — and says nothing about who verifies it). Nothing published says whether the EPCI inspector checks placards or listings.
https://www.fpl.com/partner/pdf/electric-service-standards.pdf
Q57 Is there a published inspection checklist? Core What is checked
No. EPCI publishes a 'Building Permit Application Checklist' but it is a SUBMITTAL checklist — plans, energy forms, recorded NOC, flood elevation certificate, fees — not an inspection checklist. Neither EPCI nor the City publishes anything describing what an inspector looks at.
Why the confidence is not higherThe checklist was read in full and is a submittal document. The City's Permitting page holds one file, the HB 803 flyer.
published checklist checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Building-Permit-Application-Checklist-1-1.pdf
Q58 What must be on site at inspection? Core Documents on site
One document is specified, and it is specified with unusual precision. The Parker Building Application: 'For improvements to real property with a construction cost of $2,500 or more, a certified copy of the Notice of Commencement is required to be submitted to this Department when application is made for a permit or the applicant may submit a copy of the Notice of Commencement along with an affidavit attesting to its recording. A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT MUST BE PROVIDED TO THIS DEPARTMENT BEFORE THE SECOND OR ANY SUBSEQUENT INSPECTION CAN BE PERFORMED.' Nothing else — no posted permit card, no approved plan set on site — is specified in writing.
Why the confidence is not higherVerbatim from the application. 80 because it answers 'what must have reached the department before inspection 2' rather than 'what must be physically on the job site', which no Parker document states.
permit application checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/parker_building_app..pdf
Q59 Is there a re-inspection fee? Corrections & re-inspection
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedChapter 14 of the Code (no fee section), Sec. 18-51's business-tax fee list, the full Municode harvest, the LDR, the City's Permitting and Forms pages, the WordPress search API, the FY2025-26 and FY2024-25 budgets, the ordinance and resolution indexes, and epcicodeservices.com. No re-inspection fee is published — consistent with the complete absence of any EPCI fee schedule, recorded at q17.
Q60 How are corrections issued and cleared? Corrections & re-inspection
By email, to an address the applicant nominates on the permit application. EPCI's MEP (Mechanical/Electrical/Plumbing) application — the form a PV electrical permit runs on — carries a starred field: '**EMAIL ADDRESS (FOR INSPECTION RESULTS) ______'. No re-inspection procedure, correction-notice format or clearance mechanism is published.
Why the confidence is not higherThe field is verbatim from the form and establishes the channel. 60 because a delivery channel is not a corrections procedure, and nothing published says how a correction is cleared or re-inspected.
permit application checked 2026-09-13 https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/MEP-Application-revised.pdf
Q61 What is issued on pass? Core Final sign-off & PTO
Nothing published by this authority.
Where we lookedEPCI's Parker page and forms, Code Chapter 14, the LDR, and the City site. Nothing states what is issued on a passed final — no certificate of completion, green tag or letter is described. The Parker Building Application's only sign-off block is 'APPLICATION APPROVED BY: _____ BUILDING OFFICIAL', which is the issuance step, not the final.
https://epcicodeservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/parker_building_app..pdf
Q62 Who notifies the utility for PTO? Core Final sign-off & PTO
The installer or customer notifies FPL; the AHJ does nothing. After the local inspection the customer uploads to FPL a copy of the approved permit — or a screenshot of the AHJ's website showing approval — carrying electrical and mechanical inspection sign-off, description of work, address, permit number and building department name. FPL then acknowledges, orders the bi-directional meter, and only after that meter is installed emails permission to operate. There is no codified power-release duty on Parker's side and no Parker portal from which a screenshot could be taken, so in practice the approved paper permit is the document that moves the job.
Why the confidence is not higherRe-read first-hand on FPL's live tiers page this run. The 'print screen from the local authority's website' alternative is worth flagging to installers as unavailable in Parker — there is no such website.
utility interconnection page checked 2026-09-13 https://www.fpl.com/clean-energy/net-metering/tiers.html
Lines marked with a percentage were read off this authority’s own published documents. Unmarked guidance is general good practice, not this jurisdiction’s rule — always confirm against the authority before you submit.
No change record for this authority yet. Values arrive here as they are researched, and each one is dated.
Labels & placards for this authority
Wording 88%
No. Parker specifies no placard wording of its own anywhere — not in Chapter 14, not in the LDR, not on any City page, and not on any EPCI Parker form.
Size, colour & material 88%
Nothing from the City. From FPL: 'All labels must be permanent and weatherproof/UV resistant placard with engraved letters. The customer is responsible for all labeling requirements.' No letter height and no colour is specified — engraving plus weather/UV resistance is the entire material specification. Worth knowing: the same sentence appears twice more in Section XIII for non-net-metered and larger distributed generation, where it reads 'should' rather than 'must'; the net-metering limb that a residential job runs under is the 'must' one.
Where they go 92%
At the interconnecting meter can and at the DER disconnect switch. The battery placard goes permanently affixed to the meter enclosure. Where FPL agrees a remote disconnect location, a sign noting the location of the disconnect switch goes at the meter, and the switch itself carries a warning sign indicating that both sides may be energised. The disconnect, where required, is 'mounted separate from but adjacent to the FPL meter socket within 10 feet', always accessible to FPL, with no locked gates, doors or fences between the meter socket and the switch, and the plans must show the dimension.
What the utility wants on top 92%
Yes, and since the AHJ requires none, FPL's specification IS the signage scope of work in Parker. Critically for a small residential job: ESS Section XIII.A item 4 is expressly tier-scoped — 'All tier 2 and tier 3 systems require an FPL approved visually open Distributed Energy Resource (DER) disconnect switch' — while the Labeling item two entries later is NOT tier-scoped. So a Tier 1 inverter-based job with no disconnect at all still owes the INTERCONNECTING METER CAN placard.
Each figure above is sourced and dated in the full answer set below (questions 38–43). Where an authority’s own published sheet is older than the code it has adopted, the answer says so.
Their website
Solar Requirements
Average approval time — application to PTO
From the CPUC interconnection record. Bars show the average days taken each year; a year with no recorded projects is left blank rather than drawn as zero.